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Lead-free BiFeO_(3)-BaTiO_(3) based high-Tc ferroelectric ceramics:Antiferroelectric chemical modification leading to high energy storage performance

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 819-827页

作者： Hongliang Wang Liang Shu Liyu Wei Xin Zhang Qian Li Jing-Feng Li State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Dielectric capacitors have been widely used in pulsed power devices owing to their ultrahigh power density,fast charge/discharge speed,and excellent ***,developing lead-free dielectric materials with a combination of high recoverable energy storage density and efficiency remains a ***,a high energy storage density of 7.04 J/cm^(3) as well as a high efficiency of 80.5%is realized in the antiferroelectric Ag(Nb_(0.85)Ta_(0.15))O_(3)-modified BiFeO3-BaTiO3 ferroelectric *** achievement is mainly attributed to the combined effect of a high saturation polarization(Pmax),increased breakdown field(Eb),and reduction of the remnant polarization(Pr).The modification of pseudotetragonal BiFeO3 by Ag(Nb_(0.85)Ta_(0.15))O_(3) leads to a high Pmax,and the enhanced relaxor behavior gives rise to a small *** promoted microstructure(such as a dense structure,fine grains,and compact grain boundaries)after modification results in a high breakdown ***,both the recoverable energy density and efficiency exhibit high stability over a broad range of operating frequencies(1–50 Hz)and working temperatures(25–120℃).These results suggest that the(0.67–x)BiFeO_(3)-0.33BaTiO_(3)-xAg(Nb_(0.85)Ta_(0.15))O_(3) ceramics can be highly competitive as a lead-free relaxor for energy storage applications.

关键词： BiFeO_(3) Lead-free ceramics Dielectric capacitors Energy storage

Laser-upgraded coal tar for smart pavements in road and bridge monitoring applications

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 231-239页

作者： Jincai Huang Man Zhang Haoyun He Qingang Li Yixin Zhao Qiulin Tan Xining Zang Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing100084China science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China School of Energy and Mining Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China

The implementation of an intelligent road network system requires many sensors for acquiring data from roads,bridges,and vehicles,thereby enabling comprehensive monitoring and regulation of road *** this large number of required sensors,the sensors must be cost-effective,dependable,and environmentally ***,we show a laser upgrading strategy for coal tar,a low-value byproduct of coal distillation,to manufacture flexible strain-gauge sensors with maximum gauge factors of 15.20 and 254.17 for tension and compression ***,we completely designed the supporting processes of sensor placement,data acquisition,processing,wireless communication,and information decoding to demonstrate the application of our sensors in traffic and bridge vibration *** novel strategy of using lasers to upgrade coal tar for use as a sensor not only achieves the goal of turning waste into a resource but also provides an approach to satisfy large-scale application requirements for enabling intelligent road networks.

关键词： gauge bridge smart

Halogen-bond induced unusual polyhalogen anions formation in hydrogen-bonded frameworks to secure iodine sequestration

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Nano research 2024年第7期17卷 6766-6772页

作者： Yi Xie Pengling Huang Qiang Gao Shiyu Wang Jianchen Wang Gang Ye Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Safe confinement of fission iodine isotopes for long-term radioactive waste disposal remains a formidable challenge,as conventional sorbents provide inherently weak iodine-host *** report here a novel halogen bond(X-bond)directed strategy to sequester volatile iodine in hydrogen-bonded(H-bonded)frameworks with unprecedented ***-assisted Hbonded frameworks bearing open halide sites are developed,showing distinctive iodine encapsulation behaviors without compromising the *** crystallographic evidence indicates the formation of X-bonds,i.e.,I–I···Cl^(−) and I–I···Br^(−),within the confined pore *** polyhalogen anions,i.e.,[I_(2)Cl_(2)]^(2−)and[I_(2)Br_(2)]^(2−),sustained in H-bonded frameworks are identified for the first *** X-bond reinforced host-guest interaction affords robust iodine trapping without leaking out even at elevated temperatures up to 180℃.By integrating the halogen-bond chemistry with H-bonded frameworks,this study offers fresh concepts for developing effective host reservoirs to secure fission iodine isotopes from spent fuel reprocessing off-gases.

关键词： halogen-bond chemistry anion coordination chemistry hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks polyhalogen anions iodine confinement

Artificial Intelligence Meets Flexible Sensors:Emerging Smart Flexible Sensing Systems Driven by Machine Learning and Artificial Synapses

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 235-273页

作者： Tianming Sun Bin Feng Jinpeng Huo Yu Xiao Wengan Wang Jin Peng Zehua Li Chengjie Du Wenxian Wang Guisheng Zou Lei Liu Department of Mechanical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced EquipmentKey Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing TechnologyMinistry of Education of PR ChinaTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China College of Materials science and Engineering Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China

The recent wave of the artificial intelligence(AI)revolution has aroused unprecedented interest in the intelligentialize of human *** an essential component that bridges the physical world and digital signals,flexible sensors are evolving from a single sensing element to a smarter system,which is capable of highly efficient acquisition,analysis,and even perception of vast,multifaceted *** challenging from a manual perspective,the development of intelligent flexible sensing has been remarkably facilitated owing to the rapid advances of brain-inspired AI innovations from both the algorithm(machine learning)and the framework(artificial synapses)*** review presents the recent progress of the emerging AI-driven,intelligent flexible sensing *** basic concept of machine learning and artificial synapses are *** new enabling features induced by the fusion of AI and flexible sensing are comprehensively reviewed,which significantly advances the applications such as flexible sensory systems,soft/humanoid robotics,and human activity *** two of the most profound innovations in the twenty-first century,the deep incorporation of flexible sensing and AI technology holds tremendous potential for creating a smarter world for human beings.

关键词： Flexible electronics Wearable electronics Neuromorphic Memristor Deep learning

Targeting NAD Metabolism for the Therapy of Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 218-240页

作者： Feifei Li Chou Wu Gelin Wang School of Pharmaceutical sciences Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

As the aging population continues to grow rapidly, age-related diseases are becoming an increasing burden on the healthcare system and a major concern for the well-being of elderly individuals. While aging is an inevitable process for all humans, it can be slowed down and age-related diseases can be treated or alleviated. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a critical coenzyme or cofactor that plays a central role in metabolism and is involved in various cellular processes including the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis, post-translational protein modifications, DNA repair, and immune responses. As individuals age, their NAD levels decline, and this decrease has been suggested to be a contributing factor to the development of numerous age-related diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. In pursuit of healthy aging, researchers have investigated approaches to boost or maintain NAD levels. Here, we provide an overview of NAD metabolism and the role of NAD in age-related diseases and summarize recent progress in the development of strategies that target NAD metabolism for the treatment of age-related diseases, particularly neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： Ageing Neuroprotection NAD metabolism Therapeutic strategy Neurodegenerative diseases

Exceptional electrostrain with minimal hysteresis and superior temperature stability under low electric field in KNN-based lead-free piezoceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 364-372页

作者： Huan Liu Yijin Hao Ziqi Yang Tianyi Feng Bin Su Xin Zhang Mengping Xue Bo-Ping Zhang Jing-Feng Li Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Over the past two decades,(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))NbO_(3)(KNN)-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics have made significant ***,attaining a high electrostrain with remarkable temperature stability and minimal hysteresis under low electric fields has remained a significant *** address this long-standing issue,we have employed a collaborative approach that combines defect engineering,phase engineering,and relaxation *** LKNNS-6BZH ceramic,when sintered at T_(sint)=1170℃,demonstrates an impressive electrostrain with a d_(33) value of 0.276%and 1379 pm·V^(-1)under 20 kV·cm^(-1),which is comparable to or even surpasses that of other lead-free and Pb(Zr,Ti)O_(3)***,the electrostrain performance of this ceramic remains stable up to a temperature of 125℃,with the lowest hysteresis observed at 9.73%under 40 kV·cm^(-1).These excellent overall performances are attributed to the presence of defect dipoles involving V′_(A)-V∙∙_(O) and B′_(Nb)-V∙∙O,the coexistence of R-O-T multiphase,and the tuning of the trade-off between long-range ordering and local *** work provides a lead-free alternative for piezoelectric actuators and a paradigm for designing piezoelectric materials with outstanding comprehensive performance under low electric fields.

关键词： lead-free piezoelectric ceramics temperature stability electrostrain potassium sodium niobate low hysteresis

Performance Limits and Advancements in Single 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Transistor

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 134-188页

作者： Jing Chen Ming-Yuan Sun Zhen-Hua Wang Zheng Zhang Kai Zhang Shuai Wang Yu Zhang Xiaoming Wu Tian-Ling Ren Hong Liu Lin Han Institute of Marine science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongPeople’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits and Beijing National research Center for Information science and Technology(BNRist) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China BNRist Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Shenzhen research Institute of Shandong university Shenzhen 518057People’s Republic of China Shandong Engineering research Center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence Application Jinan 250100People’s Republic of China

Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)allow for atomic-scale manipulation,challenging the conventional limitations of semiconductor *** capability may overcome the short-channel effect,sparking significant advancements in electronic devices that utilize 2D *** the dimension and performance limits of transistors based on 2D TMDs has gained substantial *** review provides a comprehensive investigation into these limits of the single 2D-TMD *** delves into the impacts of miniaturization,including the reduction of channel length,gate length,source/drain contact length,and dielectric thickness on transistor operation and *** addition,this review provides a detailed analysis of performance parameters such as source/drain contact resistance,subthreshold swing,hysteresis loop,carrier mobility,on/off ratio,and the development of p-type and single logic *** review details the two logical expressions of the single 2D-TMD logic transistor,including current and *** also emphasizes the role of 2D TMD-based transistors as memory devices,focusing on enhancing memory operation speed,endurance,data retention,and extinction ratio,as well as reducing energy consumption in memory devices functioning as artificial *** review demonstrates the two calculating methods for dynamic energy consumption of 2D synaptic *** review not only summarizes the current state of the art in this field but also highlights potential future research directions and *** underscores the anticipated challenges,opportunities,and potential solutions in navigating the dimension and performance boundaries of 2D transistors.

关键词： Two-dimensional transistors Dimension limits Performance limits Memory devices Artificial synapses

Thermal Decomposition and Oxidative Decomposition Mechanism of HFC-134a by Experimental and DFT Method

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Journal of Thermal science 2024年第5期33卷 1990-2003页

作者： XU Yunting ZHANG Kai DAI Xiaoye SHI Lin Key Laboratory for Thermal science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In response to the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol and global low-carbon emission environmental requirements,the phase-out and decomposition of numerous HFC refrigerants have become urgent,necessitating efficient and mild decomposition *** study investigates the thermal decomposition and oxidative thermal decomposition pathways of the typical hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant HFC-134a,employing a combination of experimental and quantum chemical DFT simulation *** chemical simulations reveal that the initial reaction bond cleavage serves as the rate-determining step during the thermal decomposition process,with the most easily detectable closed-shell products including CF_(2)=CHF,HF,CH_(3)F,CHF_(3),CH_(2)F_(2),and CF_(4).Reactive oxygen species can significantly reduce the Gibbs free energy barrier for HFC-134a *** achieve efficient degradation of HFC-134a,appropriate catalysts should be developed and selected to increase the level of reactive oxygen species in the reaction *** studies further corroborate that HFC-134a may undergo degradation through distinct reaction pathways under varying temperature(240℃to360℃)and pressure(0.1 MPa to 4.5 MPa)conditions,in agreement with simulation predictions.

关键词： HFC-134a pyrolysis oxidative thermal decomposition DFT refrigerant

A review of solid-state lithium metal batteries through in-situ solidification

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science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 67-86页

作者： Pan Xu Zong-Yao Shuang Chen-Zi Zhao Xue Li Li-Zhen Fan Aibing Chen Haoting Chen Elena Kuzmina Elena Karaseva Vladimir Kolosnitsyn Xiaoyuan Zeng Peng Dong Yingjie Zhang Mingpei Wang Qiang Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China Ordos Carbon Neutral research and Application Co. Ltd.Ordos City 017010China Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS Ufa 450054Russia Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shanxi research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua UniversityTaiyuan 030032China

High-energy-density lithium metal batteries are the next-generation battery systems of choice,and replacing the flammable liquid electrolyte with a polymer solid-state electrolyte is a prominent conduct towards realizing the goal of high-safety and high-specific-energy ***,the inherent intractable problems of poor solid-solid contacts between the electrode/electrolyte and the growth of Li dendrites hinder their practical *** in-situ solidification has demonstrated a variety of advantages in the application of polymer electrolytes and artificial interphase,including the design of integrated polymer electrolytes and asymmetric polymer electrolytes to enhance the compatibility of solid–solid contact and compatibility between various electrolytes,and the construction of artificial interphase between the Li anode and cathode to suppress the formation of Li dendrites and to enhance the high-voltage stability of polymer *** review firstly elaborates the history of in-situ solidification for solid-state batteries,and then focuses on the synthetic methods of solidified ***,the recent progress of in-situ solidification technology from both the design of polymer electrolytes and the construction of artificial interphase is summarized,and the importance of in-situ solidification technology in enhancing safety is ***,prospects,emerging challenges,and practical applications of in-situ solidification are envisioned.

关键词： in-situ solidification polymer electrolyte artificial solid electrolyte interphase rechargeable lithium metal batteries dendrite-free lithium metal anode