1. Introduction While the applications of computer visions are varied in construction, research has tended to focus on measuring the accuracy of object detectors such as faster region-based-convolution neural networks...
1. Introduction While the applications of computer visions are varied in construction, research has tended to focus on measuring the accuracy of object detectors such as faster region-based-convolution neural networks (Faster R-CNN) and single shot detector algorithms (SDD)[1]. Limited, if any, attention has focused on determining the benefits of such technology in construction beyond the claims that it can help detect problems quickly and accurately. Reinforcing this point are the numerous review papers that have frequented the literature [2,3].
While total internal reflection(TIR)lays the foundation for many important applications,foremost fibre optics that revolutionised information technologies,it is undesirable in some other applications such as light-emi...
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While total internal reflection(TIR)lays the foundation for many important applications,foremost fibre optics that revolutionised information technologies,it is undesirable in some other applications such as light-emitting diodes(LEDs),which are a backbone for energy-efficient light *** the case of LEDs,TIR prevents photons from escaping the constituent high-index *** in material science have led to good efficiencies in generating photons from electron–hole pairs,making light extraction the bottleneck of the overall efficiency of *** recent years,the extraction efficiency has been improved,using nanostructures at the semiconductor/air interface that outcouple trapped photons to the outside ***,the design of geometrical features for light extraction with sizes comparable to or smaller than the optical wavelength always requires sophisticated and timeconsuming fabrication,which causes a gap between lab demonstration and industrial-level *** by lightning bugs,we propose and realise a disordered metasurface for light extraction throughout the visible spectrum,achieved with single-step *** applying such a cost-effective light extraction layer,we improve the external quantum efficiency by a factor of 1.65 for commercialised GaN LEDs,demonstrating a substantial potential for global energy-saving and sustainability.
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