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An Online Algorithm Based on Replication for Using Spot Instances in IaaS Clouds

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第1期39卷 103-115页

作者：许志伟潘丽刘士军 School of Software Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China

Infrastructure-as-a-Service(IaaS)cloud platforms offer resources with diverse buying *** can run an instance on the on-demand market which is stable but expensive or on the spot market with a significant ***,users have to carefully weigh the low cost of spot instances against their poor *** instances will be revoked when the revocation event ***,an important problem that an IaaS user faces now is how to use spot in-stances in a cost-effective and low-risk *** on the replication-based fault tolerance mechanism,we propose an on-line termination algorithm that optimizes the cost of using spot instances while ensuring operational *** prove that in most cases,the cost of our proposed online algorithm will not exceed twice the minimum cost of the optimal of-fline algorithm that knows the exact future a *** a large number of experiments,we verify that our algorithm in most cases has a competitive ratio of no more than 2,and in other cases it can also reach the guaranteed competitive ratio.

关键词： Infrastructure-as-a-Service(IaaS)cloud cost management competitive analysis online algorithm spot instance

A Joint Activity and Data Detection Scheme for Asynchronous Grant-Free Rateless Multiple Access

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china Communications 2024年第1期21卷 34-52页

作者： Wei Zhang Xiaofeng Zhong Shidong Zhou Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

This paper considers the frameasynchronous grant-free rateless multiple access(FAGF-RMA)scenario,where users can initiate access at any symbol time,using shared channel resources to transmit data to the base *** coding is introduced to enhance the reliability of the *** literature has shown that FA-GFRMA can achieve lower access delay than framesynchronous grant-free rateless multiple access(FSGF-RMA),with extreme reliability enabled by rateless *** support FA-GF-RMA in more practical scenarios,a joint activity and data detection(JADD)scheme is *** the feature of sporadic traffic,approximate message passing(AMP)is exploited for transmission signal matrix ***,to determine the packet start points,a maximum posterior probability(MAP)estimation problem is solved based on the recovered transmitted signals,leveraging the intrinsic power pattern in the *** iterative power-pattern-aided AMP algorithm is devised to enhance the estimation performance of *** results verify that the proposed solution achieves a delay performance that is comparable to the performance limit of FA-GF-RMA.

关键词： asynchronous grant-free JADD rateless codes

Roadmap for rechargeable batteries:present and beyond

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Science china Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 13-42页

作者： Sen Xin Xu Zhang Lin Wang Haijun Yu Xin Chang Yu-Ming Zhao Qinghai Meng Pan Xu Chen-Zi Zhao Jiahang Chen Huichao Lu Xirui Kong Jiulin Wang Kai Chen Gang Huang Xinbo Zhang Yu Su Yao Xiao Shu-Lei Chou Shilin Zhang Zaiping Guo Aobing Du Guanglei Cui Gaojing Yang Qing Zhao Liubing Dong Dong Zhou Feiyu Kang Hu Hong Chunyi Zhi Zhizhang Yuan Xianfeng Li Yifei Mo Yizhou Zhu Dongfang Yu Xincheng Lei Jianxiong Zhao Jiayi Wang Dong Su Yu-Guo Guo Qiang Zhang Jun Chen Li-Jun Wan CAS key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Beijing 100049 China Institute of Advanced Battery Materials and Devices Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Department of Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChangchun 130022China Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaide 5000Australia Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage research Institute Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy(DNL)Dalian Institute of Chem

Rechargeable batteries currently hold the largest share of the electrochemical energy storage market,and they play a major role in the sustainable energy transition and industrial decarbonization to respond to global climate *** to the increased popularity of consumer electronics and electric vehicles,lithium-ion batteries have quickly become the most successful rechargeable batteries in the past three decades,yet growing demands in diversified application scenarios call for new types of rechargeable *** efforts are made to developing the next-generation post-Li-ion rechargeable batteries,which include,but are not limited to solid-state batteries,lithium–sulfur batteries,sodium-/potassium-ion batteries,organic batteries,magnesium-/zinc-ion batteries,aqueous batteries and flow *** the great achievements,challenges persist in precise understandings about the electrochemical reaction and charge transfer process,and optimal design of key materials and interfaces in a *** roadmap tends to provide an overview about the current research progress,key challenges and future prospects of various types of rechargeable *** computational methods for materials development,and characterization techniques will also be discussed as they play an important role in battery research.

关键词： energy storage rechargeable batteries battery materials electrochemistry

Transmission Energy Allocation for Over-the-Air Computation with Energy Harvesting

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第2期9卷 126-136页

作者： Siyao Zhang Zixiang Ren Xinmin Li Yin Long Jie Xu Shuguang Cui School of Computer Science and Technology Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute(FNii-Shenzhen) The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China FNii-Shenzhen The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China College of Computer Science Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610100China School of Science and Engineering FNii-Shenzhenand Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of IntelligenceThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China

Over-the-air computation(AirComp)has recently emerged as a promising multiple-access technique for fast wireless data aggregation(WDA)from distributed wireless devices(WDs). This paper investigates an energy harvesting (EH) AirComp system, in which multiple EH-powered single-antenna WDs simultaneously send wireless signals to a single-antenna access point (AP) with conventional energy supply for WDA via AirComp. under this setup, we minimize the average computation mean square error(MSE)over a particular time period, by jointly optimizing the transmit energy allocation at the WDs and the AirComp denoising factors at the AP over time, subject to the energy causality constraints at individual WDs. First, we consider the offline scenario by assuming that the energy state information(ESI)and channel state information (CSI) are non-causally known at the beginning of the period, in which the formulated average MSE minimization corresponds to a non-convex optimization problem. We present a high-quality converged solution by using the techniques of alternating optimization and convex optimization. It is shown that for each WD,if the EH rate is sufficiently high,then the channel inversion power allocation is adopted;while if the EH rate is low, then all the harvested energy should be used up for transmission with proper energy allocation over time. Next, we consider the online scenario with causal ESI and CSI,in which the MSE minimization becomes a stochastic optimization *** this scenario, we present an offline-inspired online algorithm to obtain efficient online energy allocation designs by utilizing the obtained offline solutions. Finally,numerical results show that the proposed designs significantly outperform two benchmark schemes with power-halving and full-power transmission,respectively.

关键词： over-the-air computation(AirComp) power allocation energy harvesting(EH) optimization

Biomimetic natural biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine:new biosynthesis methods,recent advances,and emerging applications

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Military Medical research 2024年第1期11卷 50-79页

作者： Shuai Liu Jiang-Ming Yu Yan-Chang Gan Xiao-Zhong Qiu Zhe-Chen Gao Huan Wang Shi-Xuan Chen Yuan Xiong Guo-Hui Liu Si-En Lin Alec McCarthy Johnson V.John Dai-Xu Wei Hong-Hao Hou Guangdong Provincial key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering the Fifth Affiliated HospitalSchool of Basic Medical ScienceSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510900China Department of Orthopedics Tongren HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200336China The Eighth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518033GuangdongChina Engineering research Center of Clinical Functional Materials and Diagnosis&Treatment Devices of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou InstituteUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou 325011ZhejiangChina Department of Orthopedics Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Faculty of Medicinethe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China Department of Functional Materials Terasaki Institute for Biomedical InnovationLos AngelesCA 90064USA Mary&Dick Holland Regenerative Medicine program College of MedicineUniversity of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNE 68130USA Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Zigong Psychiatric Research CenterZigong Institute of Brain ScienceZigong 643002SichuanChina key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western china Ministry of EducationSchool of MedicineDepartment of Life Sciences and MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710127China

Biomimetic materials have emerged as attractive and competitive alternatives for tissue engineering(TE)and regenerative *** contrast to conventional biomaterials or synthetic materials,biomimetic scaffolds based on natural biomaterial can offer cells a broad spectrum of biochemical and biophysical cues that mimic the in vivo extracellular matrix(ECM).Additionally,such materials have mechanical adaptability,micro-structure interconnectivity,and inherent bioactivity,making them ideal for the design of living implants for specific applications in TE and regenerative *** paper provides an overview for recent progress of biomimetic natural biomaterials(BNBMs),including advances in their preparation,functionality,potential applications and future *** highlight recent advances in the fabrication of BNBMs and outline general strategies for functionalizing and tailoring the BNBMs with various biological and physicochemical characteristics of native ***,we offer an overview of recent key advances in the functionalization and applications of versatile BNBMs for TE ***,we conclude by offering our perspective on open challenges and future developments in this rapidly-evolving field.

关键词： Biomimic Scaffold Biosynthesis Natural biomaterial Tissue engineering

Optoelectronic parametric oscillator

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1028-1037页

作者： Tengfei Hao Qizhuang Cen Shanhong Guan Wei Li Yitang Dai Ninghua Zhu Ming Li State key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Oscillators are one of the key elements in various applications as a signal source to generate periodic *** them,an optical parametric oscillator(OPO)is a driven harmonic oscillator based on parametric frequency conversion in an optical cavity,which has been widely investigated as a coherent light source with an extremely wide wavelength tuning ***,steady oscillation in an OPO is confined by the cavity delay,which leads to difficulty in frequency tuning,and the frequency tuning is discrete with the minimum tuning step determined by the cavity ***,we propose and demonstrate a counterpart of an OPO in the optoelectronic domain,i.e.,an optoelectronic parametric oscillator(OEPO)based on parametric frequency conversion in an optoelectronic cavity to generate microwave *** to the unique energy-transition process in the optoelectronic cavity,the phase evolution in the OEPO is not linear,leading to steady single-mode oscillation or multimode oscillation that is not bounded by the cavity ***,the multimode oscillation in the OEPO is stable and easy to realize owing to the phase control of the parametric frequency-conversion process in the optoelectronic cavity,while stable multimode oscillation is difficult to achieve in conventional oscillators such as an optoelectronic oscillator(OEO)or an OPO due to the mode-hopping and mode-competition *** proposed OEPO has great potential in applications such as microwave signal generation,oscillator-based computation,and radio-frequency phase-stable transfer.

关键词： effect oscillator parametric

Single-photon microwave photonics

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Science Bulletin 2022年第7期67卷 700-706页

作者： Ye Yang Yaqing Jin Xiao Xiang Tengfei Hao Wei Li Tao Liu Shougang Zhang Ninghua Zhu Ruifang Dong Ming Li State key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China key Laboratory of Time and Frequency Primary Standards National Time Service CenterChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710600China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

With the rapid development of microwave photonics technology, high-speed processing and ultra-weak signal detection capability have become the main bottlenecks in many applications. Thanks to the ultraweak signal detection capability and the extremely low timing jitter properties of single-photon detectors, the combination of single-photon detection and classical microwave photonics technology may provide a solution to break the above bottlenecks. In this paper, we first report a novel concept of singlephoton microwave photonics(SP-MWP), a SP-MWP signal processing system with phase shifting and frequency filtering functionalities is demonstrated based on a superconducting nanowire single photon detector(SNSPD) and a successive time-correlated single photon counting(TCSPC) *** results show that an ultrahigh optical sensitivity down to-100 d Bm has been achieved,and the signal processing bandwidth is only limited by the timing jitter of single-photon detectors. In the meantime, the proposed system demonstrates an ultrahigh anti-interference capability, only the signal which is phase locked by the trigger signal in TCSPC can be extracted from the detected signals combining with noise and strong interference. The proposed SP-MWP concept paves a way to a novel interdisciplinary field of microwave photonics and quantum mechanism, named by quantum microwave photonics.

关键词： Single photon Quantum microwave photonic High-speed signal processing Time-correlated single photon counting

Recent advances in optoelectronic oscillators

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Advanced Photonics 2020年第4期2卷 4-23页

作者： Tengfei Hao Yanzhong Liu Jian Tang Qizhuang Cen Wei Li Ninghua Zhu Yitang Dai JoséCapmany Jianping Yao Ming Li Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of SemiconductorsState Key Laboratory on Integrated OptoelectronicsBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of ElectronicElectricaland Communication EngineeringBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringBeijingChina Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical CommunicationsBeijingChina Universitat Politécnica de Valencia ITEAM Research InstitutePhotonics Research LabsValenciaSpain University of Ottawa Microwave Photonics Research LaboratoryOttawaOntarioCanada

An optoelectronic oscillator(OEO)is a microwave photonic system that produces microwave signals with ultralow phase noise using a high-quality-factor optical energy storage *** type of oscillator is desired in various practical applications,such as communication links,signal processing,radar,metrology,radio astronomy,and reference clock ***,new mode control and selection methods based on Fourier domain mode-locking and parity-time symmetry have been proposed and experimentally demonstrated in OEOs,which overcomes the long-existing mode building time and mode selection problems in a traditional *** to these mode control and selection methods,continuously chirped microwave waveforms can be generated directly from the OEO cavity and single-mode operation can be achieved without the need of ultranarrowband filters,which are not possible in a traditional *** OEOs with a compact size and low power consumption have also been demonstrated,which are key steps toward a new generation of compact and versatile OEOs for demanding *** review recent progress in the field of OEOs,with particular attention to new mode control and selection methods,as well as chip-scale integration of OEOs.

关键词： optoelectronic oscillator microwave photonics Fourier domain mode-locking parity-time symmetry photonics integrated circuits

Towards Efficient Short-Range Pair Interaction on Sunway Many-Core Architecture

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2021年第1期36卷 123-139页

作者： Jun-Shi Chen Hong An Wen-Ting Han Zeng Lin Xin Liu School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China national research Center of Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology Beijing 100080China

The short-range pair interaction consumes most of the CPU time in molecular dynamics(MD)*** inherent computation sparsity makes it challenging to achieve high-performance kernel on the emerging many-core *** this paper,we present a highly efficient short-range force kernel on the Sunway,a novel many-core architecture with many unique *** parallel efficiency of this algorithm on the Sunway many-core processor is strongly limited by the poor data locality and write *** enhance the data locality,we adopt a super cluster based neighbor list with an appropriate granularity that fits in the local memory of computing *** the absence of a low overhead locking mechanism,using data-privatization force array is a more feasible method to avoid write conflicts,but results in the large overhead of data *** adopt a dual-slice partitioning scheme for both hardware resources and computing tasks,which utilizes the on-chip data communication to reduce data reduction overhead and provide load ***,we exploit the single instruction multiple data(SIMD)parallelism and perform instruction reordering of the force kernel on this many-core *** experimental results show that the optimized force kernel obtains a performance speedup of 226x compared with the reference implementation and achieves 20%of peak flop rate on the Sunway many-core processor.

关键词： molecular dynamics sunway many-core pair interaction parallel algorithm