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Effects of Dietary Changes on the Gut Microbiota of Cynops orientalis

Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第2期15卷 63-72页

作者： Yuting WANG Yuning XIE Siyu WU Wenwen ZHANG Xiner CHENG Zixuan LI Fangfei HAN Jiayi SHI Yingying SHI Zhirong HE Chunna ZHANG Yixin JIANG Na ZHAO Jiaqi LI Supen WANG college of Life Sciences Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000AnhuiChina Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and Environment of ChinaNanjing 210042JiangsuChina School of Ecology and Environment Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002AnhuiChina Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of health for amphibians,and it has been fully recognized,but the effectiveness of various influencing factors has not yet been fully *** this association should be considered while the amphibian order Caudata is facing a severe situation of population decline and extinction,there is little understanding of the association between diets and the diversity of gut microbiota in the amphibian order ***,we conducted an extensive analysis of the gut microbiota of Cynops orientalis fed different diets using functional prediction and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing ***,we found that wild individuals had greater gut microbial diversity and richness in comparison to captive ***,we identified the bacterial taxa associated with diets and observed differences in the relative abundance of gut microbiota among people on various ***,we have a predictive comprehension of the selection and adaptative significance of shared core ASVs in the gut microbiota in maintaining the healthy survival of *** in a large-scale spatiotemporal *** study emphasizes how diets alter the gut microbiota of Caudata and offers fresh perspectives on the conservation and captive management of species in Caudata.

关键词： 16S rRNA Caudata core microbiota diet gut microbiota

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Smad8 is involvement in follicular development via the regulation of granulosa cell growth and steroidogenesis in mice

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BIOCELL 2024年第1期48卷 139-147页

作者： DAOLUN YU DEYONG SHE KAI GE LEI YANG RUINA ZHAN SHAN LU YAFEI CAI college of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering West Anhui UniversityLu’an237012China Lu’an Academy of Agricultural Sciences Lu’an237001China college of Life Sciences Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu241000China college of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing210095China

Background:SMAD family proteins(SMADs)are crucial transcription factors downstream of transforming growth factor beta(TGF-ß)/SMAD signaling pathways that have been reported to play a pivotal role in mammalian ***,the role of SMAD family member 8(SMAD8,also known as SMAD9),a member of the SMAD family,in mammalian reproduction remains ***:We employed RNA interference techniques to knock down Smad8 expression in mouse granulosa cells(GCs)to investigate the effects of Smad8 on GC growth and ***:Our findings revealed a significant decrease in the proliferative capacity and a substantial increase in the apoptosis rate of GCs after transfection with Smad8-siRNA for 48 *** hormone assays demonstrated a significant decrease in estradiol(E2)levels,whereas progesterone(P4)remained *** mechanistic analysis showed that the mRNA expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(Pcna),Cyclin D2,cell cycle-dependent kinase 4(Cdk4),B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2),estrogen receptor(Er),luteinizing hormone receptor(Lhr)and cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1(Cyp19a1)significantly ***,the mRNA of cysteine aspartate proteinase 3(Caspase 3)significantly increased,wheras Bcl2-associated X(Bax),folliclestimulating hormone receptor(Fshr)and cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1(Cyp11a1)remained unchanged compared to the ***:This study indicates that Smad8 knockdown inhibits cell proliferation,promotes apoptosis,reduces Er and Lhr transcription,and decreases E2 production in mouse *** findings suggest that Smad8 may serve as a novel genetic marker for mammalian reproduction.

关键词： Mouse Smad8 RNA interference Granulosa cells Growth and steroidogenesis

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Design and synthesis of polyoxovanadate-based framework for efficient dye degradation

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 447-453页

作者： Qing Lan Su-Juan Jin Zheng Wang Xu-Yang Li Yan Xiong Zhuo-Cheng Wang Shan-Shan Liu Zhi-Ming Zhang Qiang Zhao Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China Institute of New Energy Materials&Low Carbon Technology Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

A new polyoxovanadate-based framework material[Cu(en)_(2)]_(4)V_(18)O_(42)(H_(2)O)·6H_(2)O(1)was designed and synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of NaVO_(3),Cu(NO_(3))_(2)·6H_(2)O and 1,2-diaminoethane(en)via carefully adjusting the pH value of the reaction *** structure of the title compound has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diff raction analysis,thermogravimetric analysis,infrared spectra and elemental *** structural analysis demonstrate the three-dimensional(3D)framework structure of compound 1,which was composed of the[V_(18)O_(42)(H_(2)O)]_(8)−({V_(18)O_(42)(H_(2)O)})anions linked by the Cu^(2+)*** 1 represents the fi rst 3D framework based on{V_(18)O_(42)(H_(2)O)}polyoxoanions and copper ***-driven degradation of residual organic pollutants in industrial wastewater is still a major problem for human *** experiments reveal that compound 1 possesses of excellent photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B.

关键词： Polyoxovanadate Framework Polyoxovanadate-based framework Photocatalytic Organic pollutants

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原位合成核壳MC碳化物增强的M2高速钢

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Journal of Central South university 2024年第1期31卷 84-100页

作者：陈楠陈龙伟滕浩李志友袁铁锤 State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China college of Mechanical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

采用高能湿球磨M2高速钢粉末和钒铁合金,通过真空烧结制备了原位合成核壳MC碳化物增强的M2高速钢。研究了球磨后复合粉末的相组成、形貌与成分分布,分析了烧结显微组织随温度的演变,以及测试了烧结样品热处理前后的力学性能。结果表明:... 详细信息

采用高能湿球磨M2高速钢粉末和钒铁合金,通过真空烧结制备了原位合成核壳MC碳化物增强的M2高速钢。研究了球磨后复合粉末的相组成、形貌与成分分布,分析了烧结显微组织随温度的演变,以及测试了烧结样品热处理前后的力学性能。结果表明:球磨后的粉末完全细化成片状和团聚状,内部均匀分布着V元素。在1180℃下经过超固相液相烧结,改性的M2钢烧结体基本全致密化(~99.2%的相对密度)。近球形MC碳化物和不规则形状M_(6)C碳化物弥散分布在烧结高速钢的基体中,烧结液相的扩散与凝固促进MC碳化物形成了核壳结构。通过热处理,烧结合金的基体晶粒和碳化物都得到了细化,弯曲强度达到3580 MPa,硬度达到HRC58,抗划伤性能得到显著增强。

关键词：高速钢碳化物显微组织力学性能微划痕

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Applying an AIE type fluorescent probe in the detection of tetracycline antibiotics

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分子科学学报 2024年第2期40卷 146-152页

作者： HU Bo ZHENG Luying WANG Rui XU Kun ZHAO Sisi YU Zhan CHEN Qingyang ZHANG Hang college of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China

The typical representative TPB(tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene)molecule with AIE effect was used as a fluorescent probe,and the specific recognition of tetracycline antibiotics was achieved through the comparison of the experimental results of the quenching of TPB by nine antibiotics of different types,which indicated that tetracycline antibiotics were found to quench TPB to the greatest extent,while the quenching of other antibiotics(***,aminoglycoside,sulfonamides,and quinolone)was not *** the quantitative relationship between the concentration of antibiotic solution and the effect of fluorescence quench was investigated by taking oxytetracycline among tetracycline antibiotics as an example,and the detection limit was ***,it was found that the UV absorption spectra of tetracycline hydrochloride and the fluorescence excitation spectra of TPB had high overlap,while the overlap between the UV absorption spectra of other antibiotics,such as sulfadimethoxine,and the fluorescence laser spectrum of TPB was low,which fulfilled the fluorescence internal filtering *** fluorescence probe has stable properties,low cost and strong anti-interference ability,which makes the method more valuable in the practical detection of *** study indicates great potent in the detection of antibiotics.

关键词： fluorescence detection technology tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene tetracycline antibiotics

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相位分布管理的准二维钙钛矿薄膜在纳秒脉冲激光泵浦下实现高效放大自发发射

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Science China Materials 2024年第3期67卷 921-930页

作者：韦晓燕刘征征杨洁唐孝生王艳平黄业雄姚亿洪徐新鑫皮明雨杜鹃张丁可 School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China college of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Chongqing Research Institute Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401135China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China

准二维钙钛矿表现出独特的光物理性质,这使它们成为激光技术潜在进步的优秀候选材料.高性能纳秒脉冲激光和放大自发发射(ASE)是实现连续波抽运光电泵浦激光器的关键工艺.然而,在纳秒脉冲激光泵浦下发展准二维钙钛矿ASE或激光仍然存在一... 详细信息

准二维钙钛矿表现出独特的光物理性质,这使它们成为激光技术潜在进步的优秀候选材料.高性能纳秒脉冲激光和放大自发发射(ASE)是实现连续波抽运光电泵浦激光器的关键工艺.然而,在纳秒脉冲激光泵浦下发展准二维钙钛矿ASE或激光仍然存在一些困难,包括表面缺陷浓度高、俄歇复合和能量传递效率低.本文通过无添加剂的Cs^(+)阳离子掺杂策略,可以很好地控制准二维钙钛矿膜的形貌和相分布,从而解决了低n相导致的能量传递途径不足的问题.本文通过快速的能量传递过程揭示了增益性质和载流子复合.基于此,掺杂适当比例Cs^(+)阳离子的PEA_(2)(FA_(0.7)Cs_(0.3))_(2)Pb_(3)Br_(10)钙钛矿膜的净增益系数比原始钙钛矿薄膜提高了近3倍,从而将纳秒激光激发下的放大自发发射阈值降低到1/3.研究结果表明,在准二维钙钛矿中掺杂Cs^(+)可为实现高性能激光器件的相位分布设计提供见解.

关键词： quasi-2D perovskite cesium cation amplified spontaneous emission energy transfer phase distribution

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DBST:a lightweight block cipher based on dynamic S-box

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第3期17卷 177-185页

作者： Liuyan YAN Lang LI Ying GUO college of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421002China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421002China

IoT devices have been widely used with the advent of *** devices contain a large amount of private data during *** is primely important for ensuring their ***,we proposed a lightweight block cipher based on dynamic S-box named *** is introduced for devices with limited hardware resources and high throughput *** is a 128-bit block cipher supporting 64-bit key,which is based on a new generalized Feistel variant *** retains the consistency and significantly boosts the diffusion of the traditional Feistel *** SubColumns of round function is implemented by combining bit-slice technology with *** S-box is dynamically associated with the *** has been demonstrated that DBST has a good avalanche effect,low hardware area,and high *** S-box has been proven to have fewer differential features than RECTANGLE *** security analysis of DBST reveals that it can against impossible differential attack,differential attack,linear attack,and other types of attacks.

关键词： internet of things 5G dynamic S-box bit-slice technology lightweight block cipher

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相位分布管理的准二维钙钛矿薄膜在纳秒脉冲激光泵浦下实现高效放大自发发射（英文）

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Science China Materials 2024年

作者：韦晓燕刘征征杨洁唐孝生王艳平黄业雄姚亿洪徐新鑫皮明雨杜鹃张丁可 college of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Chongqing Normal University Chongqing Research Institute Changchun University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

准二维钙钛矿表现出独特的光物理性质,这使它们成为激光技术潜在进步的优秀候选材料.高性能纳秒脉冲激光和放大自发发射(ASE)是实现连续波抽运光电泵浦激光器的关键工艺.然而,在纳秒脉冲激光泵浦下发展准二维钙钛矿ASE或激光仍然存在一...

准二维钙钛矿表现出独特的光物理性质,这使它们成为激光技术潜在进步的优秀候选材料.高性能纳秒脉冲激光和放大自发发射(ASE)是实现连续波抽运光电泵浦激光器的关键工艺.然而,在纳秒脉冲激光泵浦下发展准二维钙钛矿ASE或激光仍然存在一些困难,包括表面缺陷浓度高、俄歇复合和能量传递效率低.本文通过无添加剂的Cs+阳离子掺杂策略,可以很好地控制准二维钙钛矿膜的形貌和相分布,从而解决了低n相导致的能量传递途径不足的问题.本文通过快速的能量传递过程揭示了增益性质和载流子复合.基于此,掺杂适当比例Cs+阳离子的PEA2(FA0.7Cs0.3)2Pb3Br10钙钛矿膜的净增益系数比原始钙钛矿薄膜提高了近3倍,从而将纳秒激光激发下的放大自发发射阈值降低到1/3.研究结果表明,在准二维钙钛矿中掺杂Cs+可为实现高性能激光器件的相位分布设计提供见解.

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Preparation of M_(2)B_(5)O_(9)Cl:Eu^(2+)(M=Sr,Ca)blue phosphors by a facile low-temperature self-reduction method and their enhanced luminescent properties

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第3期41卷 349-357,I0001页

作者： Pan Liang Lianqing Li Tong Shen Wenli Lian Zhihong Liu Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710062China School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Xueqian Normal UniversityXi'an 710100China

In this work,through a facile method of low-temperature(only 350℃)self-reduction,1D nano-sized M_(2)B_(5)O_(9)CI:Eu^(2+)(M=Sr,Ca)blue phosphors with highly efficient performance can be *** crystal structure,morphology and photoluminescence(PL)properties including thermal stability of M_(2)B_(5)O_(9)CI:Eu^(2+)(M=Sr,Ca)phosphors were *** M_(2)B_(5)O_(9)CI:Eu^(2+)(M=Sr,Ca)phosphors show broad band excitation spectra and narrow band emission *** photoluminescence quantum yields(PLQY)of M_(2)B_(5)O_(9)CI:Eu^(2+)(M=Sr,Ca)are as high as 98%and 87.2%,***,the color purities of M_(2)B_(5)O_(9)CI:Eu^(2+)(M=Sr,Ca)can reach 99.1%and 93.2%,respectively,When heated up to 150℃,the emission intensities of M_(2)B_(5)O_(9)CI:Eu^(2+)(M=Sr,Ca)phosphors can still keep 72.7%and80.0%,***,the above-mentioned phosphors exhibit outstanding performance when manufacturing WLEDs.

关键词： Low-temperature self-reduction Borate phosphor Ultra-high quantum yield High color purity Rare earths

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Eco-Friendly pH Indicator Based on Natural Anthocyanins from Lycium ruthenicum

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Journal of Donghua university(English Edition) 2022年第2期39卷 110-114页

作者：张宏杰连雅思余佳燕卢润张洁邱夷平冯丽丽 college of Textiles and Apparel Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou 362000China Shishi Institute for Ecological&Smart Textile Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou 362000China college of Textiles Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

An eco-friendly and visual pH indicator was developed based on cotton fabrics dyed with natural Lycium ruthenicum extract(LRE),whose color changed from red to purple,blue and green at pH of *** methods for dyeing cotton fabrics with LRE were attempted,namely pre-mordanting,simultaneous mordanting,and post-mordanting methods with different dyeing temperatures,dyeing times and dyebath pH *** cotton fabrics exhibited the highest K/S value when they were dyed under a dyebath of pH 6 at 20℃for 90 min in the case of the simultaneous mordanting ***,the dyed cotton fabrics also showed reversible pH-dependent color *** developed flexible pH indicator based on renewable natural materials is suitable for multiple applications in environmental monitoring and smart textiles.

关键词： Lycium ruthenicum anthocyanins pH indicator environmental monitoring smart textiles

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