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Application of GIS-based SCS-CN method in West Bank catchments,Palestine

Water Science and Engineering 2010年第1期3卷 1-13页

作者： Sameer SHADEED Mohammad ALMASRI Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringAn-Najah National University

Among the most basic challenges of hydrology are the prediction and quantification of catchment surface runoff. The runoff curve number （CN） is a key factor in determining runoff in the SCS （Soil Conservation Service） based hydrologic modeling method. The traditional SCS-CN method for calculating the composite curve number is very tedious and consumes a major portion of the hydrologic modeling time. Therefore, geographic information systems （G/S） are now being used in combination with the SCS-CN method. This paper assesses the modeling of flow in West Bank catchments using the GIS-based SCS-CN method. The West Bank, Palestine, is characterized as an arid to semi-arid region with annual rainfall depths ranging between 100 mm in the vicinity of the Jordan River to 700 mm in the mountains extending across the central parts of the region. The estimated composite curve number for the entire West Bank is about 50 assuming dry conditions. This paper clearly demonstrates that the integration of GIS with the SCS-CN method provides a powerful tool for estimating runoff volumes in West Bank catchments, representing arid to semi-arid catchments of Palestine.

关键词： GIS SCS-CN method surface runoff West Bank catchments arid and semiarid regions

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Rainwater harvesting to alleviate water scarcity in dry conditions:A case study in Faria Catchment,Palestine

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Water Science and Engineering 2010年第2期3卷 132-143页

作者： Sameer SHADEED Jens LANGE Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringAn-Najah National University Institute of Hydrology University of Freiburg

In arid and semi-arid regions, the availability of adequate water of appropriate quality has become a limiting factor for development. This paper aims to evaluate the potential for rainwater harvesting in the arid to semi-arid Faria Catchment, in the West Bank, Palestine. Under current conditions, the supply-demand gap is increasing due to the increasing water demands of a growing population with hydrologically limited and uncertain supplies. By 2015, the gap is estimated to reach 4.5 x 106 m3. This study used the process-oriented and physically-based TRAIN-ZIN model to evaluate two different rainwater harvesting techniques during two rainfall events. The analysis shows that there is a theoretical potential for harvesting an additional 4 x 106 m3 of surface water over the entire catchment. Thus, it is essential to manage the potential available surface water supplies in the catchment to save water for dry periods when the supply-demand gap is comparatively high. Then a valuable contribution to bridging the supply-demand gap can be made.

关键词： rainwater harvesting surface water management options water resources Faria Catchment arid and semi-arid catchments TRAIN-ZIN model

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Germination strategies under climate change scenarios along an aridity gradient

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2020年第4期13卷 470-477页

作者： Alexander Zogas Evsey Kosman Marcelo Sternberg Porter School of Environmental Studies Tel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael School of Plant Sciences and Food Security George S.Wise Faculty of Life SciencesTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Institute for Cereal Crops Improvement School of Plant Sciences and Food SecurityGeorge S.Wise Faculty of Life SciencesTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael

由于年降雨量减少和变异性的增加,地中海东部地区的气候变化将对生态系统功能和植物群落动态产生重大影响。我们旨在了解种子库作为应对气候变化所导致的气候不确定性的潜在缓冲作用。我们研究了沿干旱梯度出现的18种常见物种的萌发策... 详细信息

由于年降雨量减少和变异性的增加,地中海东部地区的气候变化将对生态系统功能和植物群落动态产生重大影响。我们旨在了解种子库作为应对气候变化所导致的气候不确定性的潜在缓冲作用。我们研究了沿干旱梯度出现的18种常见物种的萌发策略。数据由干旱、半干旱、地中海和中等地中海生态系统连续九年内萌发的土壤种子库获得。在半干旱和地中海地区,采用了模拟30%干旱和30%降雨增加的降雨处理方法。在连续三个萌发季的最佳灌溉条件下检测了萌发策略,以确定每种土壤样品的总体种子萌发能力。使用一种新颖的统计方法研究了萌发策略的变化,该方法考虑了可能影响种子发芽性的气候和生物因素。研究结果表明,优势种通过产生具有不同年度发芽率概率的种子来控制其发芽率。可产生种子的降雨量导致了关于可萌发性的两种主要种子类型:高萌发性(可形成短暂种子库的种子)和低萌发性(可形成持久种子库的种子)。我们得出的结论是,两种类型的干湿年之间种子产生的差异沿干旱梯度建立了一个稳定的平衡,使土壤种子库可以充当稳定机制,以防止降雨的不可预测性。此外,我们提出了地中海和干旱生态系统中占主导地位的一年生物种萌发策略的一般模型,该模型加强了土壤种子库可以作为应对该地区气候变化引起的气候不确定性的缓冲剂的概念。

关键词：气候变化沙漠干旱地中海降雨控制种子

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Fungal diversity notes 1036-1150:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2019年第3期96卷 1-242页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde Danushka S.Tennakoon Rajesh Jeewon DJayarama Bhat Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Walter Rossi Marco Leonardi Hyang Burm Lee Hye Yeon Mun Jos Houbraken Thuong T.T.Nguyen Sun Jeong Jeon Jens Christian Frisvad Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Robert Lucking Andre Aptroot Marcela E.S.Caceres Samantha C.Karunarathna Sinang Hongsanan Rungtiwa Phookamsak Nimali Ide Silva Kasun M.Thambugala Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Indunil C.Senanayake Saranyaphat Boonmee Jie Chen Zong-Long Luo Chayanard Phukhamsakda Olinto L.Pereira Vanessa P.Abreu Andre Wilson Campos Rosado Buyck Bart Emile Randrianjohany Vale rie Hofstetter Tatiana B.Gibertoni Adriene Mayrada Silva Soares Helio Longoni Plautz jr Helen Maria Pontes Sotao William Kalhy Silva Xavier Jadson Diogo Pereira Bezerra Thays Gabrielle Linsde Oliveira Cristina Mariade Souza-Motta Oliane Maria Correia Magalhaes Digvijayini Bundhun Dulanjalee Harishchandra Ishara S.Manawasinghe Wei Dong Sheng-Nan Zhang Dan-Feng Bao Milan C.Samarakoon Dhandevi Pem Anuruddha Karunarathna Chuan-Gen Lin Jing Yang Rekhani H.Perera Vinit Kumar Shi-Ke Huang Monika C.Dayarathne Anusha H.Ekanayaka Subashini C.Jayasiri Yuanpin Xiao Sirinapa Konta Tuula Niskanen Kare Liimatainen Yu-Cheng Dai Xiao-Hong Ji Xue-Mei Tian Armin Mesic Sanjay K.Singh Kunthida Phutthacharoen Lei Cai Touny Sorvongxay Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Chada Norphanphoun Napalai Chaiwan Yong-Zhong Lu Hong-Bo Jiang Jin-Feng Zhang Pranami D.Abeywickrama Janith V.S.Aluthmuhandiram Rashika S.Brahmanage Ming Zeng Thilini Chethana Deping Wei Martina Reblova Jacques Fournier Jana Nekvindova Renan do Nascimento Barbosa Jose Ewerton Felintodos Santos Neiva Tintide Oliveira Guo-Jie Li Damien Ertz Qiu-Ju Shang Alan J.L.Phillips Chang-Hsin Kuo Erio Camporesi Timur S.Bulgakov Saisamorn Lumyong E.B.Gareth Jones Putarak Chomnunti Eleni Gentekaki Frank Bungartz Xiang-Yu Zeng Sally Fryar Zdenko Tkalcec Junmin Liang Guangshuo Li Ting-Chi Wen Paras Nath Singh Yusufjon Gafforov Itthayakorn Promputtha Erandi Yasanthika Ishani D.Goonasekara Rui-Lin Zhao Qi Zhao Paul M Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Center of Excellence in Fungal research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand East and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Mushroom research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand Department of Plant Medicine National Chiayi University300 Syuefu RoadChiayi City 60004TaiwanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius Formerly Department of Botany Goa UniversityGoaIndia No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa Velha 403108India Department of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityPO Box 8123 Al KhoudOman Sect.Environmental Sciences Dept.MeSVAUniversity of L’Aquila67100 CoppitoAQItaly Division of Food Technology Biotechnology&AgrochemistryCollege of Agriculture&Life SciencesChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Korea Fungal Resources research Division NNIBRSangju-si 37242Korea Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine DTUBioengineeringTechnical University of Denmark2800 Kongens LyngbyDenmark Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin Freie Universitat BerlinKonigin-Luise-StraßBe 6-814195 BerlinGermany Laboratorio de Botanica/Liquenologia Instituto de BiocienciasUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulAvenida Costa e Silva s/nBairro UniversitarioCampo GrandeMatto Grosso do Sul CEP 79070-900Brazil Departamento de Biociencias Universidade Federal de SergipeItabaianaSergipe CEP:49500-000Brazil Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial

This article is the tenth series of the Fungal Diversity Notes,where 114 taxa distributed in three phyla,ten classes,30 orders and 53 families are described and *** described in the present study include one new family(*** in Dothideomycetes),five new genera(Caatingomyces,Cryptoschizotrema,Neoacladium,Paramassaria and Trochilispora)and 71 new species,(*** thailandica,Amniculicola aquatica,***,Angustimassarina sylvatica,Blackwellomyces lateris,Boubovia gelatinosa,Buellia viridula,Caatingomyces brasiliensis,Calophoma humuli,Camarosporidiella mori,Canalisporium dehongense,Cantharellus brunneopallidus,***,Castanediella meliponae,Coprinopsis psammophila,Cordyceps succavus,Cortinarius minusculus,***,Diaporthe italiana,***,Diatrypella delonicis,Dictyocheirospora aquadulcis,***,Digitodesmium chiangmaiense,Distoseptispora dehongensis,***,Dothiorella styphnolobii,Ellisembia aurea,Falciformispora aquatic,Fomitiporia carpinea,***,Grammothele aurantiaca,***,Hermatomyces bauhiniae,Jahnula queenslandica,Kamalomyces mangrovei,Lecidella yunnanensis,Micarea squamulosa,Muriphaeosphaeria angustifoliae,Neoacladium indicum,Neodidymelliopsis sambuci,Neosetophoma miscanthi,***,Nodulosphaeria aquilegiae,***,Paramassaria samaneae,Penicillium circulare,***,***-pumilae,***,***,Phaeoisaria siamensis,Phaeopoacea asparagicola,Phaeosphaeria penniseti,Plectocarpon galapagoense,Porina sorediata,Pseudoberkleasmium chiangmaiense,Pyrenochaetopsis sinensis,Rhizophydium koreanum,Russula prasina,Sporoschisma chiangraiense,Stigmatomyces chamaemyiae,***,***,***,***,Thysanorea uniseptata,Torula breviconidiophora,***,Trochilispora schefflerae and Vaginatispora palmae).Further,twelve new combinations(*** cryptotrema,Prolixandromyces australi,***,***,***,P.

关键词： 71 new taxa Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Lecanoromycetes Leotiomycetes Pezizomycetes Phylogeny Taxonomy

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