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Previously unknown behavior in parasitic cuckoo females:male-like vocalization during migratory activity

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Avian Research 2021年第1期12卷 1-16页

作者： Swetlana G.Meshcheryagina Alexey Opaev Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesEkaterinburgRussia A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of SciencesMoscowRussia

Background:In the last decade,enigmatic male-like cuckoo calls have been reported several times in East *** calls exhibited a combination of vocal traits of both Oriental Cuckoo(Cuculus optatus)and Common Cuckoo(Cuculus canorus)advertising calls,and some authors therefore suggested that the enigmatic calls were produced by either Common×Oriental Cuckoo male hybrids or Common Cuckoo males having a gene ***,the exact identity of calling birds are still ***:We recorded previously unknown male-like calls from three captive Oriental Cuckoo females,and compared these calls with enigmatic vocalizations recorded in the wild as well as with advertising vocalizations of Common and Oriental Cuckoo *** achieve this,we measured calls ***,we video-recorded captive female emitting male-like calls,and compared these recordings with the YouTube recordings of calling males of both Common and Oriental Cuckoos to get insight into the mechanism of call ***:The analysis showed that female male-like calls recorded in captivity were similar to enigmatic calls recorded in the ***,Oriental Cuckoo females might produce the latter *** features of these female calls appeared to be unusual among ***,females produced male-like calls at the time of spring and autumn migratory activity and on migration in the *** of this,functional significance of this call remained ***,the male-like female call unexpectedly combined features of both closed-mouth(closed beak and simultaneous inflation of the‘throat sac')and open-mouth(prominent harmonic spectrum and the maximum neck extension observed at the beginning of a sound)vocal ***:The Cuculus vocalizations outside the reproductive season remain poorly ***,we found for the first time that Oriental Cuckoo females can produce male-like calls in that *** of its rarity,this call might be an ***,fe

关键词： Closed-mouth vocal behavior Cuckoo call Cuculus optatus Female song Male-like vocalization

Purinergic Receptors in Basal Ganglia Diseases:Shared Molecular Mechanisms between Huntington’s and Parkinson’s Disease

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2020年第11期36卷 1299-1314页

作者： Talita Glaser Roberta Andrejew Agatha Oliveira-Giacomelli Deidiane Elisa Ribeiro Lucas Bonfim Marques Qing Ye Wen-Jing Ren Alexey Semyanov Peter Illes Yong Tang Henning Ulrich Department of Biochemistry Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Sao PauloAv.Prof.Lineu Prestes 74&Sao PauloSP 05508-000Brazil Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Acupuncture and Chronobiology Chengdu 610075China Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 117997Russia Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Moscow 119992Russia Rudolf-Boehm-Institut ftir Pharmakologie und Toxikologie Universitat LeipzigLeipzig 04107Germany International Collaborative Centre on Big science Plan for Purine Signaling Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610075China

Huntington’s(HD)and Parkinson’s diseases(PD)are neurodegenerative disorders caused by the death of GABAergic and dopaminergic neurons in the basal ganglia leading to hyperkinetic and hypokinetic symptoms,*** review here the participation of purinergic receptors through intracellular Ca^2+signaling in these neurodegenerative *** adenosine A2A receptor stimulates striatopallidal GABAergic neurons,resulting in inhibitory actions on GABAergic neurons of the globus pallidus.A2A and dopamine D2 receptors form functional heteromeric complexes inducing allosteric inhibition,and A2A receptor activation results in motor ***,the A2A receptor physically and functionally interacts with glutamate receptors,mainly with the mGlu5 receptor *** interaction facilitates glutamate release,resulting in NMDA glutamate receptor activation and an increase of Ca2+influx.P2X7 receptor activation also promotes glutamate release and neuronal ***,modulation of purinergic receptor activity,such as A2A and P2X7 receptors,and subsequent aberrant Ca^2+signaling,might present interesting therapeutic potential for HD and PD.

关键词： Purinergic receptor Central nervous system Huntington’s disease Parkinson’s disease 6-hydroxydopamine

Flare evolution and polarization changes in fine structures of solar radio emission in the 2013 April 11 event

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2016年第2期16卷 69-80页

作者： Gennady Chernov Robert Sych Bao-Lin Tan Yi-Hua Yan Cheng-Ming Tan Qi-Jun Fu Marian Karlicky Valery Fomichev Key Laboratory of Solar Activity National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100012China Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism Ionosphere and Radio Wave PropagationRussian Academy of Sciences(IZMIRAN)TroitskMoscow region142190Russia Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics Russian Academy of SciencesSiberian BranchIrkutsk 664033Russia Astronomical Institute of the Academy of sciences of the Czech Republic Ondrejov 15165Czech Republic

The measurement of positions and sizes of radio sources in observations is important for un- derstanding of the flare evolution. For the first time, solar radio spectral fine structures in an M6.5 flare that occurred on 2013 April 11 were observed simultaneously by several radio instruments at four different observatories： Chinese Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer at Huairou （SBRS/Huairou）, Ondrejov Radio Spectrograph in the Czech Republic （ORSC/Ondrejov）, Badary Broadband Microwave Spectropolarimeter （BMS/Irkutsk）, and spectrograph/IZMIRAN （Moscow, Troitsk）. The fine structures included microwave zebra patterns （ZPs）, fast pulsations and fiber bursts. They were observed during the flare brightening lo- cated at the tops of a loop arcade as shown in images taken by the extreme ultraviolet （EUV） telescope onboard NASA＇s satellite Solar Dynamics Observatory （SDO）. The flare occurred at 06：58-07：26 UT in solar active region NOAA 11719 located close to the solar disk center. ZPs appeared near high frequency boundaries of the pulsations, and their spectra observed in Huairou and Ondrejov agreed with each other in terms of details. At the beginning of the flare＇s impulsive phase, a strong narrowband ZP burst occurred with a moderate left-handed circular polarization. Then a series of pulsations and ZPs were observed in almost unpolarized emission. After 07：00 UT a ZP appeared with a moderate right-handed polarization. In the flare decay phase （at about 07：25 UT）, ZPs and fiber bursts become strongly right-hand polarized. BMS/Irkutsk spectral observations indicated that the background emission showed a left-handed circular polarization （similar to SBRS/Huairou spectra around 3 GHz）. However, the fine structure appeared in the right-handed polarization. The dynamics of the polarization was associated with the motion of the flare ex- citer, which was observed in EUV images at 171 A and 131 A by the SDO Atmospheric Imaging Assembly （AIA）. Combining magnetograms observed by t

关键词： Sun activity -- Sun flares -- Sun particle emission -- Sun radio radiation -- zebra-pattern

Structure,magnetic and adsorption properties of novel FePt/h-BN heteromaterials

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Nano Research 2023年第1期16卷 1473-1481页

作者： Anton S.Konopatsky Vladislava V.Kalinina Alena S.Savchenko Denis.V.Leybo Ekaterina V.Sukhanova Viktor S.Baidyshev Zakhar I.Popov Andrey V.Bondarev Josef Polčák Dmitry V.Shtansky National University of science and Technology(MISIS) Leninskiy prospect 4Moscow119049Russia Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS Kosygina 4Moscow119334Russia Katanov Khakas State University 90 Lenin pr.655017 AbakanRussia Plekhanov russian University of Economics 36 Stremyanny per.Moscow 117997Russia Department of Control Engineering Faculty of Electrical EngineeringCzech Technical University in PragueTechnicka 2Prague 16627Czech Republic CEITEC-Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of TechnologyPurkyňova 123Brno 61200 BrnoCzech Republic

Nanomaterials with high specific surface area and high absorption capacity are attracting increased interest aimed at imparting the desired magnetic *** work is devoted to the study of the effect of heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere on the microstructure,adsorption and magnetic properties of heterogeneous FePt/h-BN *** via the polyol process,FePt nanoparticles(NPs)had a size<2 nm and were uniformly distributed over the surface of hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)*** temperature-activated fcc→fct phase transformation in ultrafine FePt NPs has been well *** NPs act as active centers dissociating H2 molecules and transfer adsorbed hydrogen atoms to the *** functional theory(DFT)calculations also indicate that the h-BN substrate can absorb hydrogen adsorbed on the FePt *** hydrogen circulation in the FePt/h-BN system promoted the fcc→fct phase transformation and allowed to control the magnetic ***/h-BN nanomaterials also exhibited a high adsorption capacity with respect to various organic dyes.

关键词： FePt/h-BN nanomaterials polyol synthesis phase transformations magnetic properties adsorption