检索结果-南通市图书馆

Tensile deformation of fine-grained Mg at 4K,78K and 298K

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2534-2556页

作者： M.Walag A.Kula P.Noga T.Tokarski G.Cios M.Niewczas AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Non-Ferrous MetalsKrakowPoland AGH University of Krakow Academic Centre for Materials and NanotechnologyKrakowPoland Materials Science and engineering McMaster UniversityHamiltonCanada

The impact of grain size, ranging from 0.9 μm to 9 μm, on the mechanical properties of commercially pure Mg is investigated at temperatures of 4K, 78K, and 298K. The mechanisms governing plastic flow are influenced by both grain size and temperature. At 4K and 78K, dominant deformation modes in Mg involve dislocation glide and extension twinning, regardless of grain size. The interactions between basal and non-basal dislocations and dislocations with grain boundaries promote an unusually high rate of work hardening in the plastic regime, leading to premature failure. The yield stress follows the Hall-Petch relationship σy~ k/√d, with the slope k increasing with decreasing temperature. At 298K, in addition to dislocation glide and twinning, grain boundary sliding(GBS) becomes significant in samples with grain sizes below 3 μm, considerably enhancing the material's deformability. GBS activation provides an additional recovery mechanism for dislocations accumulating at grain boundaries, facilitating their absorption during sliding and rotation. Analysis of σ Θ relationship suggests that the basal slip is the dominant dislocation mode in Mg at 298K. Decreasing grain size suppresses dislocation activity and twinning and increases GBS, resulting in lower Θ and σ Θ values. Suppressing conventional deformation modes coupled with enhanced GBS yields stress softening, breaking down the Hall-Petch relationship in Mg below 3 μm grain size, leading to an inverse Hall-Petch behaviour. The work reports new data on the strength, ductility, work hardening and fracture behaviour, and their variations with Mg grain size across different temperature regimes.

关键词： Polycrystalline Mg Mechanical properties Deformation mechanisms Work-hardening Texture evolution Cryogenic temperatures Hall-Petch relationship

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The signal-transduction pathways of the peripheral olfactory organ and their impairment in vertebrates

引用

Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第3期9卷 388-403页

作者： Arash Shahriari Bouthaina Aoudi Keith B.Tierney College of natural and Applied sciences Faculty of ScienceBiological SciencesEdmontonABT6G 2E9Canada Department of Civil and Environmental engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonABT6G 1H9Canada College of Health sciences School of Public HealthEdmontonABT6G 1C9Canada

Animals rely on olfaction to detect and process invaluable chemical information about their *** olfaction to function,chemicals must first be detected,which leads to the activation of signal-transduction pathways at the peripheral olfactory *** the olfactory system is in direct contact with the environment,the system is constantly vulnerable to damage by contaminants entering the atmosphere or *** may have a variety of effects,including disrupting olfactory signals generated during chemical detection,or altering numerous targets along the signal transduction *** any impairment of chemical detection,animals may be unable to rely on olfaction to make correct decisions about their environment and thus their *** other reviews have focussed on olfactory toxicology in general,here we specifically explore how contaminants may affect the signal-transduction pathways at various points and link those changes to olfactory functionality across vertebrates with a focus on fishes.

关键词： Olfaction Signal-transduction Vertebrate Fish

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HDPairFinder:A data processing platform for hydrogen/deuterium isotopic labeling-based nontargeted analysis of trace-level amino-containing chemicals in environmental water

引用

Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第2期136卷 583-593页

作者： Tingting Zhao Kristin Carroll Caley B.Craven Nicholas J.P.Wawryk Shipei Xing Jian Guo Xing-Fang Li Tao Huan Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver Campus2036 Main MallVancouverBritish ColumbiaV6T 1Z1Canada Division of Analytical and Environmental Toxicology Department of Laboratory Medicine and PathologyFaculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G 2G3Canada

The combination of hydrogen/deuterium(H/D)formaldehyde-based isotopic methyl labeling with solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography–high resolution mass spectrometry(HPLC-HRMS)is a powerful analytical solution for nontargeted analysis of trace-level amino-containing chemicals in water *** the huge amount of chemical information generated in HPLC-HRMS analysis,identifying all possible H/Dlabeled amino chemicals presents a significant challenge in data *** address this,we designed a streamlined data processing pipeline that can automatically extract H/D-labeled amino chemicals from the raw HPLC-HRMS data with high accuracy and ***,we developed a cross-correlation algorithm to correct the retention time shift resulting from deuterium isotopic effects,which enables reliable pairing of H-and D-labeled ***,we implemented several bioinformatic solutions to remove false chemical features generated by in-source fragmentation,salt adduction,and natural13C ***,we used a data mining strategy to construct the AMINES library that consists of over 38,000 structure-disjointed primary and secondary amines to facilitate putative compound ***,we integrated these modules into a freely available R program,*** rationale of each module was justified and its performance tested using experimental H/D-labeled chemical standards and authentic water *** further demonstrated the application of HDPairFinder to effectively extract N-containing contaminants,thus enabling the monitoring of changes of primary and secondary N-compounds in authentic water *** is a reliable bioinformatic tool for rapid processing of H/D isotopic methyl labeling-based nontargeted analysis of water samples,and will facilitate a better understanding of N-containing chemical compounds in water.

关键词： Isotope labeling Nontargeted analysis Reactive N-compounds HPLC-HRMS Source water

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A robust autoregressive long-term spatiotemporal forecasting framework for surrogate-based turbulent combustion modeling via deep learning

引用

Energy and AI 2024年第1期15卷 300-311页

作者： Sipei Wua Haiou Wang Kai Hong Luo Center for Combustion Energy Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Mechanical engineering University College LondonTorrington PlaceLondon WC1E 7JEUnited Kingdom

This paper systematically develops a high-fidelity turbulent combustion surrogate model using deep *** construct a surrogate model to simulate the turbulent combustion process in real time,based on a state-ofthe-art spatiotemporal forecasting neural *** address the issue of shifted distribution in autoregressive long-term prediction,two training techniques are proposed:unrolled training and injecting noise *** techniques significantly improve the stability and robustness of the *** datasets of turbulent combustion in a combustor with cavity and a vitiated co-flow burner(Cabra burner)have been generated for model *** effects of model architecture,unrolled time,noise amplitude,and training dataset size on the long-term predictive performance are *** well-trained model can be applicable to new cases by extrapolation and give spatially and temporally consistent results in long-term predictions for turbulent reacting flows that are highly unsteady.

关键词： Turbulent combustion Detailed reaction mechanism Transient simulation Deep neural network Spatiotemporal series prediction Long-term forecast stability

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the calibration of a shear stress criterion for rock joints to represent the full stress-strain profile

引用

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2024年第2期16卷 379-392页

作者： Akram Deiminiat Jonathan D.Aubertin Yannic Ethier Department of Construction engineering École de Technologie Supérieure(ÉTS)MontréalCanada

Conventional numerical solutions developed to describe the geomechanical behavior of rock interfaces subjected to differential load emphasize peak and residual shear *** detailed analysis of preand post-peak shear stress-displacement behavior is central to various time-dependent and dynamic rock mechanic problems such as rockbursts and structural instabilities in highly stressed *** complete stress-displacement surface(CSDS)model was developed to describe analytically the pre-and post-peak behavior of rock interfaces under differential *** formulations of the CSDS model required extensive curve-fitting iterations which limited its practical applicability and transparent integration into engineering *** present work proposes modifications to the CSDS model aimed at developing a comprehensive and modern calibration protocol to describe the complete shear stressdisplacement behavior of rock interfaces under differential *** proposed update to the CSDS model incorporates the concept of mobilized shear strength to enhance the post-peak ***’s concepts of joint roughness coefficient(JRC)and joint compressive strength(JCS)are incorporated to facilitate empirical estimations for peak shear stress and normal closure ***/uniaxial compression test and direct shear test results are used to validate the updated model and exemplify the proposed calibration *** results illustrate that the revised model successfully predicts the post-peak and complete axial stressestrain and shear stressedisplacement curves for rock joints.

关键词： Full shear profile Post-peak shear behavior Rock joint Joint roughness coefficient(JRC) Axial stress-strain curve

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An effective strategy to inhibit grain coarsening:Construction of multi-element co-segregated grain boundary complexion

引用

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 1060-1071页

作者： Le Fu Gabriel Arcuri Wenjun Yu Bohan Wang Zihua Lei Ying Deng Kathryn Grandfield School of Material Science and engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy McMaster UniversityHamilton L8S 4L8Canada State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Materials Science and engineering McMaster UniversityHamilton L8S 4L8Canada

When exposed to moderate to high temperatures,nanomaterials typically suffer from severe grain coarsening,which has long been a major concern that prevents their wider ***,we proposed an effective strategy to inhibit grain coarsening by constructing grain boundary(GB)complexions with multiple codoped dopants,which hindered coarsening from both energetic and kinetic *** demonstrate the feasibility of this strategy,multiple selected dopants were doped into a ZrO_(2)-SiO_(2)nanocrystalline glass ceramic(NCGC)to form GB *** results showed that NCGC was predominantly composed of ZrO_(2)nanocrystallites(NCs)distributed in an amorphous SiO_(2)*** layers of GB complexions(~2.5 nm)were formed between adjacent ZrO_(2)NCs,and they were crystalline superstructures with co-segregated *** addition,a small amount of quartz solid solution was formed,and it adhered to the periphery of ZrO_(2)NCs and bridged the adjacent NCs,acting as a“bridging phase”.The GB complexions and the“bridging phase”synergistically enhanced the coarsening resistance of ZrO_(2)NCs up to 1000°*** findings are important for understanding GB complexions and are expected to provide new insights into the design of nanomaterials with excellent thermodynamic stability.

关键词： Zr_(2)-Si_(2) multi-element co-segregation grain boundary(GB)complexion grain coarsening atom probe tomography(APT)

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel non-intrusive load monitoring technique using semi-supervised deep learning framework for smart grid

引用

Building Simulation 2024年第3期17卷 441-457页

作者： Mohammad Kaosain Akbar Manar Amayri Nizar Bouguila Concordia Institute for Information Systems engineering Concordia UniversityMontrealCanada

Non-intrusive load monitoring(NILM)is a technique which extracts individual appliance consumption and operation state change information from the aggregate power consumption made by a single residential or commercial *** plays a pivotal role in modernizing building energy management by disaggregating total energy consumption into individual appliance-level *** enables informed decision-making,energy optimization,and cost ***,NILM encounters substantial challenges like signal noise,data availability,and data privacy concerns,necessitating advanced algorithms and robust methodologies to ensure accurate and secure energy disaggregation in real-world *** learning techniques have recently shown some promising results in NILM research,but training these neural networks requires significant labeled *** initial sets of labeled data for the research by installing smart meters at the end of consumers’appliances is laborious and expensive and exposes users to severe privacy *** is also important to mention that most NILM research uses empirical observations instead of proper mathematical approaches to obtain the threshold value for determining appliance operation states(On/Off)from their respective energy consumption *** paper proposes a novel semi-supervised multilabel deep learning technique based on temporal convolutional network(TCN)and long short-term memory(LSTM)for classifying appliance operation states from labeled and unlabeled *** two thresholding techniques,namely Middle-Point Thresholding and Variance-Sensitive Thresholding,which are needed to derive the threshold values for determining appliance operation states,are also compared *** superiority of the proposed model,along with finding the appliance states through the Middle-Point Thresholding method,is demonstrated through 15%improved overall improved F1micro score and almost 26%improved Hamming loss,F1 and Specificity score for the p

关键词： semi-supervised learning non-intrusive load monitoring middle-point thresholding deep learning TCN LSTM

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exploring the mechanisms of calcium carbonate deposition on various substrates with implications for effective anti-scaling material selection

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2870-2880页

作者： Lu Gong Fei-Yi Wu Ming-Fei Pan Jun Huang Hao Zhang Jing-Li Luo Hong-Bo Zeng College of Science China University of Petroleum Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum Basic research Center for Energy Interdisciplinary College of Science China University of Petroleum Department of Chemical and Materials engineering University of Alberta Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Ministry of Education) School of Mechanical Engineering Shandong University

The unexpected scaling phenomena have resulted in significant damages to the oil and gas industries,leading to issues such as heat exchanger failures and pipeline clogging. It is of practical and fundamental importance to understand the scaling mechanisms and develop efficient anti-scaling strategies. However,the underlying surface interaction mechanisms of scalants(e.g., calcite) with various substrates are still not fully understood. In this work, the colloidal probe atomic force microscopy(AFM) technique has been applied to directly quantify the surface forces between calcite particles and different metallic substrates,including carbon steel(CR1018), low alloy steel(4140), stainless steel(SS304) and tungsten carbide,under different water chemistries(i.e., salinity and p H). Measured force profiles revealed that the attractive van der Waals(VDW) interaction contributed to the attachment of the calcium carbonate particles on substrate surfaces, while the repulsive electric double layer(EDL) interactions could inhibit the attachment behaviors. High salinity and acidic p H conditions of aqueous solutions could weaken the EDL repulsion and promote the attachment behavior. The adhesion of calcite particles with CR1018 and4140 substrates was much stronger than that with SS304 and tungsten carbide substrates. The bulk scaling tests in aqueous solutions from an industrial oil production process showed that much more severe scaling behaviors of calcite was detected on CR1018 and 4140 than those on SS304 and tungsten carbide, which agreed with surface force measurement results. Besides, high salinity and acidic p H can significantly enhance the scaling phenomena. This work provides fundamental insights into the scaling mechanisms of calcite at the nanoscale with practical implications for the selection of suitable antiscaling materials in petroleum industries.

关键词： Scaling phenomenon Metallic substrates Surface forces Bulk scaling tests

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tanaka Formula and Local Time for a Class of Interacting Branching Measure-valued Diffusions

引用

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1059-1098页

作者： Donald A.DAWSON Jean VAILLANCOURT Hao WANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Carleton UniversityOttawaCanada Department of Decision sciences HECMontrealCanada Department of Mathematics University of OregonEugeneUSA

We construct superprocesses with dependent spatial motion(SDSMs)in Euclidean spaces R^(d)with d≥1 and show that,even when they start at some unbounded initial positive Radon measure such as Lebesgue measure on R^(d),... 详细信息

关键词： Measure-valued diffusions stochastic partial differential equations superprocesses branching processes local time Tanaka formula

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ensuring Secure Platooning of Constrained Intelligent and Connected Vehicles Against Byzantine Attacks:A Distributed MPC Framework

引用

engineering 2024年第2期33卷 35-46页

作者： Henglai Wei Hui Zhang Kamal AI-Haddad Yang Shi Department of Mechanical engineering University of VictoriaVictoriaBC V8W 3P6Canada School of Transportation Science and engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China École de Technologie Supérieure University of QuebecMontrealQC H3C 1K3Canada

This study investigates resilient platoon control for constrained intelligent and connected vehicles(ICVs)against F-local Byzantine *** introduce a resilient distributed model-predictive platooning control framework for such *** framework seamlessly integrates the predesigned optimal control with distributed model predictive control(DMPC)optimization and introduces a unique distributed attack detector to ensure the reliability of the transmitted information among ***,our strategy uses previously broadcasted information and a specialized convex set,termed the“resilience set”,to identify unreliable *** approach significantly eases graph robustness prerequisites,requiring only an(F+1)-robust graph,in contrast to the established mean sequence reduced algorithms,which require a minimum(2F+1)-robust ***,we introduce a verification algorithm to restore trust in vehicles under minor attacks,further reducing communication network *** analysis demonstrates the recursive feasibility of the DMPC ***,the proposed method achieves exceptional control performance by minimizing the discrepancies between the DMPC control inputs and predesigned platoon control inputs,while ensuring constraint compliance and *** results verify the effectiveness of our theoretical findings.

关键词： Model predictive control Resilient control Platoon control Intelligent and connected vehicle Byzantine attacks

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：