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An in-situ polymerized interphase engineering for high-voltage allsolid- state lithium-metal batteries

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Nano research 2024年第4期17卷 2687-2692页

作者： Lu Nie Shaojie Chen Mengtian Zhang Tianyi Gao Yuyao Zhang Ran Wei Yining Zhang Wei Liu School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute&Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

All-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs)have attracted great interest due to their promising energy density and strong ***,the interface issues,including large interfacial resistance between electrode and electrolyte and low electrochemical stability of solid-state electrolytes against high-voltage cathodes,have restricted the development of high-voltage ***,we report an ASSLB with stable cycling by adopting a conformal polymer interlayer in-situ formed at the Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO)–cathode *** polymer can perfectlyﬁll the voids and create a stable interface contact between LLZTO and *** addition,the electric field across the polymer interlayer is reduced compared with pure solid polymer electrolyte(SPE),which facilitates the electrochemical stability with high-voltage *** all-solid-state Li|LLZTO-SPE|LiFe_(0.4)Mn_(0.6)PO_(4)(LMFP)cells achieve a low interface impedance,high specific capacity,and excellent cycling *** work presents an effective and practical strategy to rationally design the electrode–electrolyte interface for the application of high-voltage ASSLBs.

关键词： all-solid-state lithium batteries interface contact electric field electrochemical stability

Filtration performance and modeling of granular bed for dust removal from coal pyrolytic vapors

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 35-42页

作者： Shuaiqiang Yang Lin Du Guangchao Ding Runguo Liu Wenli Song Songgeng Li State key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Petrochemical Engineering Yan’an Vocational and Technical CollegeYan’an 716000China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Dust removal from pyrolytic vapors at high temperatures is an obstacle to the industrialization of the coal pyrolysis *** this work,a granular bed with expanded perlites as filtration media was designed and integrated into a 10 t·d^(–1)coal pyrolysis *** testing results showed that around 97.56%dust collection efficiency was *** a result,dust content in tar was significantly *** pressure drop of the granular bed maintained in the range of 356 Pa to 489 *** dust size in the effluent after filtration exhibited a bimodal distribution,which was attributed to the heterogeneity of the dust *** effects of filtration bed on pyrolytic product yields were also discussed.A modified filtration model based on the macroscopic phenomenological theory was proposed to describe the performance of the granular *** computation results were well agreed with the experimental data.

关键词： Granular bed filtration Dust removal Pyrolysis Filtration Fixed-bed

Microbial-inspired self-healing of concrete cracks by sodium silicate-coated recycled concrete aggregates served as bacterial carrier

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 14-29页

作者： Jing XU Xianzhi WANG Wu YAO Anna A.KULMINSKAYA Surendra P.SHAH key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Named by B.P.Konstantinov of national research Centre Kurchatov InstituteGatchina 188300Russia Center for Advanced Construction Materials University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA

Microbially induced carbonate precipitation(MICP)is a promising technique for the autonomous healing of concrete *** this study,the effect of pH on MICP was *** results indicate that the MICP process was inhibited when the pH was higher than *** vaterite and calcite were produced when the pH was*** concrete aggregates(RCA)coated with sodium silicate have been proposed as protective carriers for microbial healing *** the presence of the coated RCA resulted in a loss of the splitting tension strength of the concrete,the loaded healing agents were highly efficient in self-healing *** incorporated with 20%RCA loaded with healing agents exhibited the best self-healing *** the initial crack widths were between 0.3 and 0.4 mm,the 7-d mean healing rate was approximately 90%.At 28 d,the crack area filling ratio was 86.4%,while its water tightness recovery ratio was 74.4%and 29.8%,respectively,for rapid and slow *** study suggests that RCA coated with sodium silicate is an effective method for packaging microbial healing agents and has great potential for developing cost-effective self-healing concrete.

关键词： self-healing microbial-induced carbonate precipitation water uptake recycled concrete aggregate protective carrier

A novel order-reduced thermal-coupling electrochemical model for lithium-ion batteries

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 637-654页

作者：谢奕展王舒慧王震坡程夕明 School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China national Engineering research Center for Electric Vehicles Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Sustainable Energy and Environment Thrust and Guangzhou MunicipalKey Laboratory of Materials InformaticsGuangzhou 511400China

Although the single-particle model enhanced with electrolyte dynamics(SPMe)is simplified from the pseudo-twodimensional(P2D)electrochemical model for lithium-ion batteries,it is difficult to solve the partial differential equations of solid–liquid phases in real-time ***,working temperatures have a heavy impact on the battery ***,a thermal-coupling SPMe is ***,a lumped thermal model is established to estimate battery *** order of the SPMe model is reduced by using both transfer functions and truncation techniques and merged with Arrhenius equations for thermal *** polarization voltage drop is then modified through the use of test data because its original model is unreliable ***,the coupling-model parameters are extracted using genetic *** results demonstrate that the proposed model produces average errors of about 42 mV under 15 constant current conditions and 15 mV under nine dynamic conditions,*** new electrochemicalthermal coupling model is reliable and expected to be used for onboard applications.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries order-reduced electrochemical models SPMe thermal-coupling model transient polarization voltage drop

Non-volatile dynamically switchable color display via chalcogenide stepwise cavity resonators

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第1期7卷 16-27页

作者： Kuan Liu Zhenyuan Lin Bing Han Minghui Hong Tun Cao School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Institute of Laser Engineering Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

High-resolution multi-color printing relies upon pixelated optical nanostructures,which is crucial to promote color display by producing nonbleaching colors,yet requires simplicity in fabrication and dynamic *** trisulfide(Sb_(2)S_(3))is a newly rising chalcogenide material that possesses prompt and significant transition of its optical characteristics in the visible region between amorphous and crystalline phases,which holds the key to color-varying ***,we proposed a dynamically switchable color printing method using Sb_(2)S_(3)-based stepwise pixelated Fabry-Pérot(FP)cavities with various cavity *** device was fabricated by employing a direct laser patterning that is a less timeconsuming,more approachable,and low-cost *** switching the state of Sb_(2)S_(3) between amorphous and crystalline,the multi-color of stepwise pixelated FP cavities can be actively *** color variation is due to the profound change in the refractive index of Sb_(2)S_(3) over the visible spectrum during its phase ***,we directly fabricated sub-50 nm nano-grating on ultrathin Sb_(2)S_(3) laminate via microsphere 800-nm femtosecond laser irradiation in far *** minimum feature size can be further decreased down to~45 nm(λ/17)by varying the thickness of Sb_(2)S_(3) *** switchable Sb_(2)S_(3) photonic devices can take one step toward the next generation of inkless erasable papers or displays and enable information encryption,camouflaging surfaces,anticounterfeiting,***,our work explores the prospects of rapid and rewritable fabrication of periodic structures with nano-scale resolution and can serve as a guideline for further development of chalcogenide-based photonics components.

关键词： tunable color displays Fabry-Pérot cavity resonators color printing chalcogenide materials

MACS-W:A modified optical clearing agent for imaging 3D cell cultures

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第2期17卷 24-34页

作者： Xiang Zhong Chao Gao Hui Li Yuening He Peng Fei Zaozao Chen Zhongze Gu Dan Zhu Tingting Yu Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics-MoE key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074P.R.China Wuhan national Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Advanced Biomedical Imaging Facility Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074P.R.China School of Optical and Electronic Infrmation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074P.R.China State key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University NanjingJiangsu 210096P.R.China Institute of Biomaterials and Medical Devices Southeast University Suzhou Jiangsu 215163P.R.China

Three-dimensional(3D)cell cultures have contributed to a variety of biological research fields by filling the gap between monolayers and animal *** modern optical sectioning microscopic methods make it possible to probe the complexity of 3D cell cultures but are limited by the inherent *** tissue optical clearing methods have emerged as powerful tools for investigating whole-mount tissues in 3D,they often have limitations,such as being too harsh for fragile 3D cell cultures,requiring complex handling protocols,or inducing tissue deformation with shrinkage or *** address this issue,we proposed a modified optical clearing method for 3D cell cultures,called MACS-W,which is simple,highly efficient,and *** our evaluation of MACS-W,we found that it exhibits excellent clearing capability in just 10 min,with minimal deformation,and helps drug evaluation on tumor *** summary,MACS-W is a fast,minimally-deformative and fluorescence compatible clearing method that has the potential to be widely used in the studies of 3D cell cultures.

关键词： Tissue optical clearing 3D cell cultures imaging

Alcohothermal synthesis of sulfidated zero-valent iron for enhanced Cr(Ⅵ)removal

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 192-195页

作者： Zhongsen Wang Lijun Qiu Yunhua Huang Meng Zhang Xi Cai Fanyu Wang Yang Lin Yanbiao Shi Xiao Liu Engineering research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction of Ministry of Education College of ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Sulfidation of zero-valent iron(ZVI)has attracted broad attention in recent years for improving the sequestration of contaminants from ***,sulfidated ZVI(S-ZVI)is mostly synthesized in the aqueous phase,which usually causes the formation of a thick iron oxide layer on the ZVI surface and hinders the efficient electron transfer to the *** this study,an alcohothermal strategy was employed for S-ZVI synthesis by the one-step reaction of iron powder with elemental *** is found that ferrous sulfide(FeS)with high purity and fine crystallization was formed on the ZVI surface,which is extremely favorable for electron ***(Ⅵ)removal experiments confirm that the rate constant of SZVI synthesized by the alcohothermal method was 267.1-and 5.4-fold higher than those of un-sulfidated ZVI and aqueous-phase synthesized S-ZVI,*** characterizations proved that Cr(Ⅵ)was reduced and co-precipitated on S-ZVI in the form of a Fe(Ⅲ)/Cr(Ⅲ)/Cr(Ⅵ)composite,suggesting its environmental benignancy.

关键词： Zero-valent iron Sulfidation Alcohothermal method Cr(Ⅵ)removal

Partnering crops with root-associated microbes for soil health and agricultural sustainability

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 26-29页

作者： Cunhu WANG Yongjia ZHONG Hong LIAO Root Biology Center College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China

Increasing global demand for food presents a significant challenge to maintaining soil health and sustainable production of agricultural crops. As plant root-associated microbial fitness is greatly impacted by community growth, development, and nutrient acquisition, the cultivation of functional assembly of root-associated microbes may provide solutions for achieving food security while maintaining healthy soils. Here, we propose a four-part strategy to promote soil health and agricultural productivity by partnering crops with root-associated microbes.

关键词： crops soil agricultural

A thermodynamics-based three-scale constitutive model for partially saturated granular materials

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1813-1831页

作者： Jianqiu Tian Enlong Liu Yuancheng Guo State key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China College of Civil Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

A three-scale constitutive model for unsaturated granular materials based on thermodynamic theory is *** three-scale yield locus,derived from the explicit yield criterion for solid matrix,is developed from a series of discrete interparticle contact *** three-scale yield locus is sensitive to porosity changes;therefore,it is reinterpreted as a corresponding constitutive model without phenomenological ***,a water retention curve is proposed based on special pore morphology and experimental *** features of the partially saturated granular materials are well captured by the *** wetting and isotropic compression,volumetric compaction occurs,and the degree of saturation ***,the higher the matric suction,the greater the strength,and the smaller the volumetric *** with the phenomenological Barcelona basic model,the proposed three-scale constitutive model has fewer parameters;virtually all parameters have clear physical meanings.

关键词： Unsaturated granular material Unsaturated porous material Geomaterials Multi-scale constitutive model Water retention curve Plasticity