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现代毒理学-Journal Club和Progress discussion教学方法的应用

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高教学刊 2021年第2期7卷 112-115页

作者：黄敏周健德小明徐海明李玲杨惠芳宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院宁夏银川750004

现代毒理学课程是针对劳动卫生与环境卫生学专业研究生开设的选修课,我们在研究生的培养中,持续三年采用Journal Club和Progress discussion教学模式,重点培养研究生查阅文献、获取高质量信息和展示科研成果等能力,激发学生创新思维。... 详细信息

现代毒理学课程是针对劳动卫生与环境卫生学专业研究生开设的选修课,我们在研究生的培养中,持续三年采用Journal Club和Progress discussion教学模式,重点培养研究生查阅文献、获取高质量信息和展示科研成果等能力,激发学生创新思维。实践结果表明,Journal Club和Progress discussion联合的教学方法能有效提升研究生培养质量。

关键词：现代毒理学研究生教学 Journal Club Progress discussion

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Few-shot incremental radar target recognition framework based on scattering-topology properties

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 246-260页

作者： Chenxuan LI Weigang ZHU Bakun ZHU Yonggang LI Graduate School Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101400China Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101400China

The continuous emergence of new targets in open scenarios leads to a substantial decrease in the performance of Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR)recognition ***,data scarcity further exacerbates the challenge of identifying new classes of ISAR *** this paper,a few-shot incremental target recognition framework based on Scattering-Topology Properties(STPIL)is ***,STPIL extracts scattering-topology properties of ISAR targets as recognition ***,the pseudo-incremental training strategy effectively alleviates the algorithm’s forgetting of old knowledge,and improves compatibility with new ***,a feature embedding network,with few parameters,is designed based on the graph neural *** embedding network is highly adaptable to changes in data ***,STPIL fully considers the joint distribution and marginal distribution in scattering features,and uses the Brownian distance metric module to make the scattering-topology features more *** results on both the simulation dataset and the public measured data indicate that STPIL can effectively balance new classes with old classes,and has superior performance to other advanced methods in the incremental recognition of targets.

关键词： Brownian distance metric Graph neural networks Incremental learning Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR) Scattering

Proposition of atomic and close-to-atomic scale manufacturing

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 1-5页

作者： Ju‑Fan Zhang Jens Ducree School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University College DublinDublin 4Ireland School of Physical Sciences Dublin City UniversityDublinIreland

Atomic and close-to-atomic scale manufacturing(ACSM)is the core competence of Manufacturing *** other conceptions or terminologies that only focus on the atomic level precision,ACSM defnes a new realm of manufacturing where quantum mechanics plays the dominant role in the atom/molecule addition,migration and removal,considering the uncertainty principle and the discrete nature of *** ACSM is still in its infant stage,only little has been systematically elaborated at the core proposition of ACSM by now,hence there is a need to understand its concept and *** article elucidates the development of ACSM and clarifes its proposition,which aims to achieve a clearer understanding on ACSM and direct more efective eforts toward this promising area.

关键词： Atomic and close-to-atomic scale manufacturing(ACSM) Atomic Precision Manufacturing Paradigm Manufacturing III

Ohmic-contact ballistic 2D In Se transistors:promising candidates for more Moore electronics

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 311-312页

作者： Hong LI Qiuhui LI Jing LU College of Mechanical and Material Engineering North China University of Technology State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices Peking University

The scaling of silicon-based metal-oxide-semiconductor fieldeffect transistors(MOSFETs) approaches its physical limits at a gate length(LG) of 12 nm and supply voltage(VDD) of 0.6 V according to the International Road...

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Simulations of superconducting quantum gates by digital flux tuner for qubits

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 210-222页

作者：耿霄何楷泳刘建设陈炜 Laboratory of Superconducting Quantum Information Processing School of Integrated CircuitsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chips Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Beijing 100084China26

The interconnection bottleneck caused by limitations of cable number, inner space and cooling power of dilution refrigerators has been an outstanding challenge for building scalable superconducting quantum computers with the increasing number of qubits in quantum processors. To surmount such an obstacle, it is desirable to integrate qubits with quantum–classical interface(QCI) circuits based on rapid single flux quantum(RSFQ) circuits. In this work, a digital flux tuner for qubits(DFTQ) is proposed for manipulating flux of qubits as a crucial part of the interface circuit. A schematic diagram of the DFTQ is presented, consisting of a coarse tuning unit and a fine-tuning unit for providing magnetic flux with different precision to qubits. The method of using DFTQ to provide flux for gate operations is discussed from the optimization of circuit design and input signal. To verify the effectiveness of the method, simulations of a single DFTQ and quantum gates including a Z gate and an iSWAP gate with DFTQs are performed for flux-tunable transmons. The quantum process tomography corresponding to the two gates is also carried out to analyze the sources of gate error. The results of tomography show that the gate fidelities independent of the initial states of the Z gate and the iSWAP gate are 99.935% and 99.676%,respectively. With DFTQs inside, the QCI would be a powerful tool for building large-scale quantum computers.

关键词： quantum computation superconducting electronics quantum control

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Imaging a force field via an optically levitated nanoparticle array

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 179-184页

作者： Bihu Lv Jiandong Zhang Chuang Li Research Center for Novel Computing Sensing and Intelligent Processing Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311121China School of Mathematics and Physics Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001China

Levitated optomechanical systems represent an excellent candidate platform for force and acceleration *** propose a force-sensing protocol utilizing an optically levitated nanoparticle *** our scheme,N nanoparticles are trapped in an optical cavity using holographic optical *** external laser drives the cavity,exciting N cavity modes interacting simultaneously with the N *** optomechanical interaction encodes the information of the force acting on each nanoparticle onto the intracavity photons,which can be detected directly at the output ports of the ***,our protocol enables real-time imaging of a force field.

关键词： optomechanics levitated nanoparticles force field detection

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Microstructure,elastic/mechanical and thermal properties of CrTaO_(4):A new thermal barrier material?

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 373-387页

作者： Shuang Zhang Xiaohui Wang Chao Zhang Huimin Xiang Yingwei Li Cheng Fang Mingliang Li Hailong Wang Yanchun Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Civil Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

CrTaO_(4)(or Cr_(0.5)Ta_(0.5)O_(2))has been unexpectedly found to play a decisive role in improving the oxidation resistance of Cr and Ta-containing refractory high-entropy alloys(RHEAs).This rarely encountered complex oxide can effectively prevent the outward diffusion of metal cations from the ***,the oxidation kinetics of CrTaO_(4)-forming RHEAs is comparable to that of the well-known oxidation resistant Cr_(2)O_(3)-and Al_(2)O_(3)-forming Ni-based ***,CrTaO_(4)has been ignored and its mechanical and thermal properties have yet to be *** fill this research gap and explore the untapped potential for its applications,here we report for the first time the microstructure,mechanical and thermal properties of CrTaO_(4)prepared by hot-press sintering of solid-state reaction synthesized *** the HAADF and ABF-STEM techniques,rutile crystal structure was confirmed and short range ordering was directly *** addition,segregation of Ta and Cr was ***,CrTaO_(4)exhibits elastic/mechanical properties similar to those of yttria stabilized zirconia(YSZ)with Young’s modulus,shear modulus,and bulk modulus of 268,107,and 181 GPa,respectively,and Vickers hardness,flexural strength,and fracture toughness of 12.2±0.44 GPa,142±14 MPa,and 1.87±0.074 MPa·m^(1/2).The analogous elastic/mechanical properties of CrTaO_(4)to those of YSZ has spurred inquiries to lucrative leverage it as a new thermal barrier *** measured melting point of CrTaO_(4)is 2103±20 *** anisotropic thermal expansion coefficients areα_(a)=(5.68±0.10)×10^(-6)K^(-1),α_(c)=(7.81±0.11)×10^(-6)K^(-1),with an average thermal expansion coefficient of(6.39±0.11)×10^(-6)K^(-1).The room temperature thermal conductivity of CrTaO_(4)is 1.31 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)and declines to 0.66 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)at 1473 K,which are lower than most of the currently well-known thermal barrier *** the perspective of matched thermal expansion coefficient,CrTaO_(4)per

关键词： microstructure synthesis thermal conductivity thermal expansion coefficient melting point CrTaO_(4) mechanical and thermal properties

Critical evaluation of transit policies in Lima,Peru;resilience of rail rapid transit(Metro)in a developing country

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Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2024年第5期3卷 23-33页

作者： Manuel Jose Martinez Representante Legal Instituto de Avance del Transporte Peruano EIRLCalle Schrader 179dpto.202Lima 41San BorjaLimaPeru

This paper evaluates rail transit within the context of the transit policies implemented in Lima,*** it reviews the implementation of rapid transit,and bus ***,it evaluates the outcomes of such policies by using Total Factor Productivity for policy effectiveness,Data Envelopment Analysis for rapid transit performance,and Generalized Cost of Travel for *** paper finds that implementation failed in enforcing key requirements for rail transit regarding penetration of CBD and short transfers to bus transit;and that the basic assumptions of bus reform did not hold regarding bus oversupply,bus congestion or bus *** paper also finds that outcomes of policies failed dramatically in achieving the planning goals;however,rail transit(Metro)shows high level of resilience in serving large ridership at high *** the other hand,bus reform was associated with a disproportionate increase of motorization,well over the effect of income growth or car attractiveness,and more related to the excessive reduction of bus transit capacity ill-advised from unproved bus reform *** paper recommends expanding rail rapid transit due to its intensive use of green renewable energy and its potential of demand growth if combined with modern Intelligent Transportation services,but this opportunity can be wasted without the proposed policy constraint to achieve lower Generalized Cost of Travel at any governmental intervention for bus reform,instead of just reducing bus transit capacity as ***,this paper recommends government to government contracts to build rail transit and to enforce proper planning.

关键词： Public transportation Bus rapid transit Rail transportation Bus transit Developing countries Resilient

Capturing and visualizing the phase transition mediated thermal stress of thermal barrier coating materials via a cross-scale integrated computational approach

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 413-428页

作者： Mengdi Gan Tianlong Lu Wei Yu Jing Feng Xiaoyu Chong Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

The generation and evaluation of severely high thermal stress(σ)is known to be responsible for failure of thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)during thermal *** is crucial and challenging to capture fluctuations inσcaused by the phase transition,which has motivated us to develop a high-throughput multiscale evaluation method forσin TBCs that considers the phase transition of the top ceramic materials by coupling first-principles calculations with finite element *** method quantitatively evaluates and visualizesσof the real TBC structure under thermal cycling by multifield ***,the thermophysical properties calculated by the first-principles calculations consider the effects of temperature and phase transition,which not only reduces the cost of obtaining data but also has a more physical *** this work,rare earth tantalites(RETaO_(4))are introduced as ceramic layers,and the results demonstrate thatσundergoes a rapid escalation near the phase transition temperature(T_(t)),particularly in the TBCs_GdTaO_(4) system,where it rises from 224 to 435 *** discontinuity inσmay originate from the significant alterations in Young’s modulus(increase by 27%–78%)and thermal conductivity(increase by 53%–146%)near T_(t).The TBCs_NdTaO_(4) and TBCs_SmTaO_(4) systems exhibit noteworthy temperature drop gradients and minimalσfluctuations,which are beneficial for extending service lifetime of *** approach facilitates the prediction of failure mechanisms and provides theoretical guidance for the reverse design of TBC materials to obtain low thermal stress systems.

关键词： thermal conductivity first-principles calculations thermodynamics thermal stress thermophysical properties