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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 133-141页

作者： Tatsuya Fukuta Ryo Kato Takuo Tanaka Taka-aki Yano Institute of Post-LED Photonics Tokushima University2-1 Minami-JosanjimaTokushima770-8506Japan Innovative Photon Manipulation Research Team RIKEN Center for Advanced PhotonicsWakoSaitama351-0198Japan Metamaterials Laboratory RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering ResearchWakoSaitama351-0109Japan

Silicon nanostructures with unique Mie resonances have garnered considerable attention in the field of ***,we present a simple and efficient method for the fabrication of silicon(Si)nanoparticle substrates using continuous-wave(CW)laser *** resulting silicon nanoparticles exhibit Mie resonances in the visible region,and their resonant wavelengths can be precisely ***,laser-annealed silicon nanoparticle substrates show a 60-fold enhancement in *** tunable and fluorescence-enhancing silicon nanoparticle platform has tremendous potential for highly sensitive fluorescence sensing and biomedical imaging applications.

关键词： nanoparticles annealing resonant

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电子非厄米系统中的拓扑自旋图样

Science Bulletin 2024年第9期69卷 325-333页

作者：张骁骁 Naoto Nagaosa RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science(CEMS) WakoSaitama 351-0198Japan Department of Applied Physics University of TokyoTokyo 113-8656Japan

Non-Hermitian systems have been discussed mostly in the context of open systems and *** experimental progress is much from optical,cold-atomic,and classical platforms due to the vast tunability and clear identification of ***,their counterpart in solid-state electronic systems in equilibrium remains unmasked although highly desired,where a variety of materials are available,calculations are solidly founded,and accurate spectroscopic techniques can be *** demonstrate that,in the surface state of a topological insulator with spin-dependent relaxation due to magnetic impurities,highly nontrivial topological soliton spin textures appear in momentum *** spin-channel phenomena are delicately related to the type of non-Hermiticity and correctly reveal the most robust non-Hermitian features detectable ***,the distinct topological soliton objects can be deformed to each other,mediated by topological transitions driven by tuning across a critical direction of doped *** results not only open a solid-state avenue to exotic spin patterns via spin-and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy,but also inspire non-Hermitian dissipation engineering of spins in solids.

关键词： Non-Hermitian system Topological spin texture Magnetic impurity Surface state ARPES

Solid-state NMR of the retinal protonated Schiff base in microbial rhodopsins

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Magnetic Resonance Letters 2024年第3期4卷 11-18页

作者： Sari Kumagai Izuru Kawamura Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National UniversityYokohama240-8501Japan

Rhodopsin is a seven-helical transmembrane protein with a retinal chromophore covalently bound to a conserved lysine in helix G via a retinal protonated Schiff base(RPSB).Microbial rhodopsins absorb light through chromophore and play a fundamental role in *** microbial rhodopsins have been discovered,contributing to diverse functions and ***-state NMR spectroscopy has been instrumental in elucidating the conformation of chromophores and the three-dimensional structure of microbial *** review focuses on the 15N chemical shift values of RPSB and summarizes recent progress in the *** displayed the correlation between the 15N isotropic chemical shift values of RPSB and the maximum absorption wavelength of rhodopsin using solid-state NMR spectroscopy.

关键词： Membrane proteins Microbial rhodopsin Retinal Solid-state NMR Protonated Schiff base

Marangoni-flow-assisted assembly of single-walled carbon nanotube films for human motion sensing

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 570-574页

作者： Yuguang Chen Yitan Li Lu Han Hao Sun Min Lyu Zeyao Zhang Shigeo Maruyama Yan Li Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular SciencesState Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Bruker(Beijing)Scientific Technology Co.Ltd. Beijing 100192China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of TokyoTokyo 113-8656Japan Peking University Shenzhen Institute Shenzhen 518057China PKU-HKUST ShenZhen-HongKong Institution Shenzhen 518057China

Single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)present excellent electronic and mechanical properties desired in wearable and flexible *** preparation of SWCNT films is the first step for fabricating various *** work developed a scalable and feasible method to assemble SWCNT thin films on water surfaces based on Marangoni flow induced by surface tension *** films possess a large area of 40 cm×30 cm(extensible),a tunable thickness of 15∼150 nm,a high transparency of up to 96%,and a decent *** are ready to be directly transferred to various substrates,including flexible *** strain sensors were fabricated with the films on flexible *** sensors worked with high sensitivity and *** realizing multi-functional human motion sensing,including responding to voices,monitoring artery pulses,and detecting knuckle and muscle actions,the assembled SWCNT films demonstrated the potential for application in smart devices.

关键词： Single-walled carbon nanotubes Marangoni flow Assembly Interfaces Sensors

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电子非厄米系统中的拓扑自旋图样（英文）

Science Bulletin 2024年第3期 325-333页

作者：张骁骁 Naoto Nagaosa RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) Department of Applied Physics University of Tokyo

Non-Hermitian systems have been discussed mostly in the context of open systems and *** experimental progress is much from optical, cold-atomic, and classical platforms due to the vast tunability and clear identification of observables. However, their counterpart in solid-state electronic systems in equilibrium remains unmasked although highly desired, where a variety of materials are available, calculations are solidly founded, and accurate spectroscopic techniques can be applied. We demonstrate that, in the surface state of a topological insulator with spin-dependent relaxation due to magnetic impurities, highly nontrivial topological soliton spin textures appear in momentum *** spin-channel phenomena are delicately related to the type of non-Hermiticity and correctly reveal the most robust non-Hermitian features detectable spectroscopically. Moreover, the distinct topological soliton objects can be deformed to each other, mediated by topological transitions driven by tuning across a critical direction of doped magnetism. These results not only open a solid-state avenue to exotic spin patterns via spin-and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, but also inspire non-Hermitian dissipation engineering of spins in solids.

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Robust combined modeling of crystalline and amorphous silicon grain boundary conductance by machine learning

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2099-2106页

作者： Chayaphol Lortaraprasert Junichiro Shiomi Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of TokyoTokyoJapan Institute of Engineering Innovation The University of TokyoTokyoJapan

Knowledge in thermal and electric transport through grain boundary(GB)is crucial for designing nanostructured thermoelectric materials,where the transport greatly depends on GB atomistic *** this work,we employ machine learning(ML)techniques to study the relationship between silicon GB structure and its thermal and electric boundary conductance(TBC and EBC)calculated by Green’s function *** present a robust ML prediction model of TBC covering crystalline–crystalline and crystalline–amorphous interfaces,using disorder descriptors and atomic *** also construct high-accuracy ML models for predicting both TBC and EBC and their ratio,using only small data of crystalline *** found that the variations of interatomic angles and distance at GB are the most predictive descriptors for TBC and EBC,*** results demonstrate the robustness of the black-box model and open the way to decouple thermal and electrical conductance,which is a key physical problem with engineering needs.

关键词： grain structure. crystalline

Binary Tomography Reconstruction with Limited-Data by a Convex Level-Set Method

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 3741-3756页

作者： Haytham A.Ali Hiroyuki Kudo Information and Systems University of TsukubaTsukubaIbaraki305-8573Japan Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt

This paper proposes a new level-set-based shape recovery approach that can be applied to a wide range of binary tomography *** this technique,we derive generic evolution equations for shape reconstruction in terms of the underlying level-set *** show that using the appropriate basis function to parameterize the level-set function results in an optimization problem with a small number of parameters,which overcomes many of the problems associated with the traditional level-set *** concretely,in this paper,we use Gaussian functions as a basis function placed at sparse grid points to represent the parametric level-set function and provide more flexibility in the binary representation of the reconstructed *** addition,we suggest a convex optimization method that can overcome the problem of the local minimum of the cost function by successfully recovering the coefficients of the basis ***,we illustrate the performance of the proposed method using synthetic images and real X-ray CT projection *** show that the proposed reconstruction method compares favorably to various state-of-the-art reconstruction techniques for limited-data tomography,and it is also relatively stable in the presence of modest amounts of ***,the shape representation using a compact Gaussian radial basis function works well.

关键词： Binary tomography parametric level-set method inverse problem shape recovery Gaussian function convex optimization

RANKL^(+) senescent cells under mechanical stress: a therapeutic target for orthodontic root resorption using senolytics

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International Journal of Oral Science 2023年第2期15卷 278-290页

作者： Yue Zhou Aki Nishiura Hidetoshi Morikuni Wenqi Deng Toru Tsujibayashi Yoshihiro Momota Yuki Azetsu Masamichi Takami Yoshitomo Honda Naoyuki Matsumoto Department of Orthodontics Osaka Dental UniversityHirakataOsakaJapan Department of Physics Osaka Dental UniversityHirakataOsakaJapan Department of Anesthesiology Osaka Dental UniversityHirakataOsakaJapan Department of Pharmacology Showa University School of Dentistry1-5-8HatanodaiShinagawakuTokyoJapan Department of Oral Anatomy Osaka Dental University8-1 KuzuhahanazonochoHirakataOsakaJapan

In dentistry,orthodontic root resorption is a long-lasting issue with no effective treatment strategy,and its mechanisms,especially those related to senescent cells,remain largely ***,we used an orthodontic intrusion tooth movement model with an L-loop in rats to demonstrate that mechanical stress-induced senescent cells aggravate apical root resorption,which was prevented by administering senolytics(a dasatinib and quercetin cocktail).

关键词： stress therapeutic ortho

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Photocatalytic dry reforming of methane by rhodium supported monoclinic TiO_(2)-B nanobelts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 562-571,I0015页

作者： Masaru Kushida Akira Yamaguchi Masahiro Miyauchi School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology2-12-1 OokayamaMeguro-kuTokyo 152-8552Japan

The conversion of methane and carbon dioxide into syngas(dry reforming of methane;DRM)has attracted attention owing to the potential to reuse greenhouse *** dioxide(TiO_(2))-based photocatalysts,which have been widely commercialized owing to their high efficiency,non-toxicity,and low cost,are strongly desired in ***,we report a monoclinic-phase TiO_(2)-B nanobelts-supported rhodium(Rh/TiO_(2)-B nanobelts)catalyst that efficiently promotes DRM under ultraviolet light irradiation at low *** holes in the TiO_(2)-B nanobelts were used to oxidize methane,while the electrons were trapped in rhodium to reduce carbon ***/TiO_(2)-B nanobelts exhibited considerably higher durability and activity than Rh-loaded conventional TiO_(2)(anatase and rutile),owing to the lattice and/or surface oxygen reactivity in TiO_(2)-B nanobelts,which was suggested by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements and photocatalytic performance tests under an atmosphere of methane *** study paves the path for the effective utilization of methane by constructing active TiO_(2)-based nanometal photocatalysts.

关键词： Photocatalysis Dry reforming of methane Greenhouse gas conversion Gas-phase reaction Titanium dioxide TiO_(2)-B

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A minimized fluorescent chemosensor array utilizing carboxylate-attached polythiophenes on a chip for metal ions detection

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022年第1期16卷 72-80页

作者： Yui Sasaki Xiaojun Lyu Zhoujie Zhang Tsuyoshi Minami Institute of Industrial Science The University of TokyoTokyo 153-8505Japan

Chemosensor arrays have a great potential for on-site applications in real-world ***,to fabricate on chemosensor array a number of chemosensors are required to obtain various optical patterns for multianalyte ***,we propose a minimized chemosensor array composed of only two types of carboxylate-functionalized polythiophene derivatives for the detection of eight types of metal *** recognition of the metal ions,the polythiophenes exhibited changes in their fluorescence intensity and various spectral *** both chemosensors have the same polymer backbone and recognition moiety,only the difference in the number of methylene groups contributed to the difference in the fluorescence response ***,the metal ions in aqueous media were successfully discriminated qualitatively and quantitatively by the chemosensor microarray on the glass *** study offers an approach for achieving a minimized chemosensor array just by changing the alkyl chain lengths without the necessity for many receptors and reporters.

关键词： metal ions polythiophene chemosensor array fluorescence pattern recognition

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