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Fungal residues were more sensitive to nitrogen addition than bacterial residues in a meadow grassland soil

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第3期6卷 61-70页

作者： Zhifu Pei Mei Hong Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Soil Quality and Nutrient Resources Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Security and Green Development at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China

Nitrogen(N)addition can significantly affect the amount of soil carbon(C)pools through biological routes,and microbial residues are important components of soil carbon ***,it remains unclear how N addition affects the accumulation of soil microbial residues in meadow *** study analyzed the effects of N addition on microbial residues in a meadow grassland soil,and the key factors affecting the accumulation of microbial residues under N addition were analyzed in combination with soil physicochemical properties and microbial community *** results showed that N addition significantly changed the structure of the microbial communities and the accumulation of microbial residues,mainly manifested by a significant decrease in fungal biomass and the fungal/bacterial ratio(F/B),but had no significant effect on bacterial or total microbial biomass(PLFAs).N addition significantly increased the accumulation of fungal residues(7.45%),but had no significant effect on the accumulation of bacterial residues or total amino sugar(TAS).We found that fungal residues were more affected by soil environmental factors than bacterial *** results of the random forest analysis showed that bacterial biomass under N addition was the most important predictor of soil bacterial residues,whereas total N(TN),pH and F/B were the most important predictors of soil fungal *** summary,our results indicate that fungal communities and residues accumulation play important roles in regulating the response of grassland soil C to N addition,further enhancing our understanding of the mechanisms of soil carbon pool to N addition.

关键词： nitrogen addition microbial residues microbial community composition soil organic carbon

原位透射电子显微镜在非均相催化综合分析中的进展:洞察纳米尺度动态过程（英文）

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Science China Materials 2025年第1期 39-64页

作者： Atif Sial 高婷董奇兵李喜明任海涛梁芯芯崔永倩王传义 School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology

透射电子显微镜(TEM)通过将其物理化学特性与纳米结构相关联，去表征催化剂的属性和相应的催化过程的结构变化.原位TEM技术能够在真实的催化环境中，以较高的空间精度、卓越的能量分辨率和精确的时间分辨率观察非均相催化的原位变化.在...

透射电子显微镜(TEM)通过将其物理化学特性与纳米结构相关联，去表征催化剂的属性和相应的催化过程的结构变化.原位TEM技术能够在真实的催化环境中，以较高的空间精度、卓越的能量分辨率和精确的时间分辨率观察非均相催化的原位变化.在此，我们回顾了通过利用原位TEM监测催化剂的的系列技术.通过将原位TEM与原子电子断层扫描(AET)、4D-STEM、低温电子显微镜和单色电子能量损失谱(EELS)等尖端光谱方法相结合，可以实现催化剂全面结构表征.同样，这一进步有望突出原位TEM在阐明关键催化反应中催化剂表面结构和反应途径方面的关键作用.最后，强调并详细阐述了使用原位TEM的潜在应用、优势和挑战.

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Recent advances in core-shell organic framework-based photocatalysts for energy conversion and environmental remediation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 168-199,I0004页

作者： Qibing Dong Ximing Li Yanyan Duan Qingyun Tian Xinxin Liang Yiyin Zhu Lin Tian Junjun Wang Atif Sial Yongqian Cui Ke Zhao Chuanyi Wang School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021ShaanxiChina Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Environmental Purification and Functional Materials Guangzhou Institute of Industrial IntelligenceGuangzhou 511400GuangdongChina Jiangxi Key Lab of Flexible Electronics Flexible Electronics Innovation InstituteJiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013JiangxiChina Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Kekuléstraße 512489 BerlinGermany

Direct conversion of solar energy into chemical energy in an environmentally friendly manner is one of the most promising strategies to deal with the environmental pollution and energy *** a variety of materials developed as photocatalysts,the core-shell metal/covalent-organic framework(MOF or COF)photocatalysts have garnered significant attention due to their highly porous structure and the adjustability in both structure and *** existing reviews on core-shell organic framework photocatalytic materials have mainly focused on core-shell MOF ***,there is still a lack of indepth reviews specifically addressing the photocatalytic performance of core-shell COFs and MOFs@***,there is an urgent need for a comprehensive review encompassing these three types of core-shell *** on this,this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding and useful guidelines for the exploration of suitable core-shell organic framework photocatalysts towards appropriate photocatalytic energy conversion and environmental ***,the classification,synthesis,formation mechanisms,and reasonable regulation of core-shell organic framework were ***,the photocatalytic applications of these three kinds of core-shell structures in different areas,such as H_(2)evolution,CO_(2)reduction,and pollutants degradation are ***,the main challenges and development prospects of core-shell organic framework photocatalysts were *** review aims to provide insights into the development of a novel generation of efficient and stable core-shell organic framework materials for energy conversion and environmental remediation.

关键词： Organic framework Core-shell structure Photocatalysis Energy conversion Environmental remediation

PHUI-GA: GPU-based efficiency evolutionary algorithm for mining high utility itemsets

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第4期35卷 965-975页

作者： JIANG Haipeng WU Guoqing SUN Mengdan LI Feng SUN Yunfei FANG Wei Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Computational Intelligence Department of Computer Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China China Ship Scientific Research Center Wuxi 214082China Taihu Laboratory of Deepsea Technological Science Wuxi 214082China Department of Mathematics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Evolutionary algorithms(EAs)have been used in high utility itemset mining(HUIM)to address the problem of discover-ing high utility itemsets(HUIs)in the exponential search *** have good running and mining performance,but they still require huge computational resource and may miss many *** to the good combination of EA and graphics processing unit(GPU),we propose a parallel genetic algorithm(GA)based on the platform of GPU for mining HUIM(PHUI-GA).The evolution steps with improvements are performed in central processing unit(CPU)and the CPU intensive steps are sent to GPU to eva-luate with multi-threaded *** show that the mining performance of PHUI-GA outperforms the existing *** mining 90%HUIs,the PHUI-GA is up to 188 times better than the existing EAs and up to 36 times better than the CPU parallel approach.

关键词： high utility itemset mining(HUIM) graphics process-ing unit(GPU)parallel genetic algorithm(GA) mining perfor-mance

Enhanced detection of freeze‒thaw induced landslides in Zhidoi county(Tibetan Plateau,China)with Google Earth Engine and image fusion

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 476-489页

作者： Jia-Hui YANG Yan-Chen GAO Lang JIA Wen-Juan WANG Qing-Bai WU Francis ZVOMUYA Miles DYCK Hai-Long HE College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Department of Soil Science University of Manitob1Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2Canada Department of Renewable Resources University of Albert1Edmonton AB T6G 2H1Canad

Freeze‒thaw induced landslides(FTILs)in grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau are a geological disaster leading to soil *** landslides reduce biodiversity and intensify landscape fragmentation,which in turn are strengthen by the persistent climate change and increased anthropogenic ***,conventional techniques for mapping FTILs on a regional scale are impractical due to their labor-intensive,costly,and time-consuming *** study focuses on improving FTILs detection by implementing image fusion-based Google Earth Engine(GEE)and a random forest *** of multiple data sources,including texture features,index features,spectral features,slope,and vertical‒vertical polarization data,allow automatic detection of the spatial distribution characteristics of FTILs in Zhidoi county,which is located within the Qinghai‒Tibet Engineering Corridor(QTEC).We employed statistical techniques to elucidate the mechanisms influencing FTILs *** enhanced method identifies two schemes that achieve high accuracy using a smaller training sample(scheme A:94.1%;scheme D:94.5%)compared to other methods(scheme B:50.0%;scheme C:95.8%).This methodology is effective in generating accurate results using only~10%of the training sample size necessitated by other *** spatial distribution patterns of FTILs generated for 2021 are similar to those obtained using various other training sample sources,with a primary concentration observed along the central region traversed by the *** results highlight the slope as the most crucial feature in the fusion images,accounting for 93%of FTILs occurring on gentle slopes ranging from 0°to 14°.This study provides a theoretical framework and technological reference for the identification,monitoring,prevention and control of FTILs in *** developments hold the potential to benefit the management of grassland ecosystem,reduce economic losses,and promote grassland sustainability.

关键词： Permafrost degradation Random forest Thaw slump Spatial distribution Tibetan Plateau

Biomechanical Response of the Root System in Tomato Seedlings under Wind Disturbance

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第4期92卷 1071-1090页

作者： Zhengguang Liu Jun Yang Tobi Fadiji Zhiguo Li Jiheng Ni College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China Postharvest Research Laboratory Department of Botany and Plant BiotechnologyUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburg2006South Africa Institute of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212002China

Wind disturbance as a green method can effectively prevent the overgrowth of tomato seedlings,and its mechanism may be related to root system *** study characterized the biophysical mechanical properties of taproot and lateral roots of tomato seedlings at five seedling ages and seedling substrates with three different moisture *** corresponding root system-substrate finite element(FE)model was then developed and *** study showed that seedling age significantly affected the biomechanical properties of the taproot and lateral roots of the seedlings and that moisture content significantly affected the biomechanical properties of the seedling substrate(p<0.05).The established FE model was sensitive to wind speed,substrate moisture content,strong seedling index,and seedling age and was *** multiple linear regression equations obtained could predict the maximum stress and strain of the root system of tomato seedlings in the wind *** strong seedling index had the greatest impact on the biomechanical response of the seedling root system during wind disturbance,followed by wind *** contrast,seedling age had no significant effect on the biomechanical response of the root system during wind *** the simulation,no mechanical damage was observed on the tissue of the seedling root system,but there were some strain *** on the plant stress resistance,wind disturbance may affect the growth and development of the root system in the later growth *** this study,finite element and statistical analysis methods were combined to provide an effective approach for indepth analysis of the biomechanical mechanisms of wind disturbances that inhibit tomato seedlings’growth from the root system’s perspective.

关键词： Tomato seedling root system age level wind disturbance biomechanical response finite element analysis

Experimental analysis on the interaction between underground structures and sand layer under groundwater level change

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Underground Space 2023年第3期10卷 15-36页

作者： Hanlong Liu Weixin Sun Yanmei Zhang Wengang Zhang Fucheng Han Weijia Su Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China National Joint Engineering Research Center of Geohazards Prevention in the Reservoir Areas Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China School of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

Groundwater level change stands a momentous role in affecting the geotechnical construction stability and safety of underground *** warming and active underground construction cause conspicuous changes in the groundwater level,which further leaves an impact on the underground structures’*** reveal the interaction between underground structure and soil under groundwater level change in the sand layer,model tests of circular transportation tunnel and rectangular utility tunnel were carried *** the self-designed experimental equipment and innovative experimental methods,the changes in tunnel stress,bending moment,buoyancy,and vertical displacement of the rise and drawdown of the groundwater level in the sand layer were *** results revealed the developments of concentrated structural forces during the rising and falling process of the groundwater water level,indi-cating critical locations that should be ***,both tunnels showed the same movement trend:settling first,floating afterwards and settling at *** it is concluded that no reduction is required when calculating buoyancy in sands using measured pore *** can provide a notable reference for future related research and engineering designs.

关键词： Groundwater level change Circular transportation tunnel Rectangular utility tunnel Model test Mechanical behavior Buoyancy

Comparing two approaches for introgression of germplasm from Aegilops tauschii into common wheat

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The Crop Journal 2017年第5期5卷 355-362页

作者： Thomas S.Cox Jizhong Wu Shuwen Wang Jin Cai Qiaofeng Zhong Bisheng Fu Institute of Crop Germplasm and Biotechnology Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Allelic diversity in the wild grass Aegilops tauschii is vastly greater than that in the D genome of common wheat(Triticum aestivum), of which Ae. tauschii is the source. Since the 1980 s,there have been numerous efforts to harness a much larger share of Ae. tauschii^ extensive and highly variable gene pool for wheat improvement. Those efforts have followed two distinct approaches: production of amphiploids, known as "synthetic hexaploids," between T. turgidum and Ae. tauschii,and direct hybridization between 丁. aestiuum and Ae. tauschii;both approaches then involve backcrossing to 丁. aestiuum. Both synthetic hexaploid production and direct hybridization have led to the transfer of numerous new genes into common wheat that confer improvements in many traits. This work has led to release of improved cultivars in China, the United States, and many other countries. Each approach to D-genome improvement has advantages and disadvantages. For example, production of synthetic hexaploids can incorporate useful germplasm from both T. turgidum and ***, thereby enhancing the A, B, and D genomes; on the other hand, direct hybridization rapidly restores the recurrent parent's A and B genomes and avoids incorporation of genes with adverse effects on threshability, hybrid necrosis, vernalization response, milling and baking quality, and other traits, which are often transferred when T. turgidum is used as a parent. Choice of method will depend in part on the type of wheat being developed and the target environment. However, more extensive use of the so-far underexploited direct hybridization approach is especially warranted.

关键词： Aegilops tauschii Direct hybridization Origin of wheat Synthetic hexaploid Triticum aestivum Wheat breeding

Pesticide-induced photoluminescence quenching of ultra-small Eu3+-activated phosphate and vanadate nanoparticles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第3期38卷 197-204页

作者： Jovana Perisa Zeljka Antic Chong-Geng Ma Jelena Papan Dragana Jovanovic Miroslav D.Dramicanin Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences University of BelgradeP.O.Box 52211001 BelgradeSerbia College of Sciences Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

The aim of this research was to investigate the luminescent behavior of ultra-small Eu3+-activated phosphate and vanadate nanoparticles in the presence of *** have an average diameter of approximately 2 nm with a narrow size *** monazite crystal structure of phosphate-based particles(space group P121/n1)and single tetragonal zircon-type structure of vanadate-based particles(space group of I41/amd)have been confirmed using X-ray diffraction *** synthesized Eu3+-activated colloidal nanoparticles show sharp emission peaks in the red spectral *** measurements revealed emission quenching upon addition of millimolar concentrations of following pesticides:4-Chloro-2-methyl-phenoxyacetic acid(MCPA),2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D)and N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine(Glyphosate).In both phosphate and vanadate-based colloidal nanoparticles luminescence quenching is more evident in the presence of 2,4-D pesticide with the lowest limit of detection(0.7μM)obtained for phosphate-based nanoparticles.

关键词： Phosphate/vanadate based colloidal nanoparticles Eu3+ Emission quenching Pesticide