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Absence of metallicity and bias-dependent resistivity in low-carrier-density EuCd_(2)As_(2)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 119-125页

作者： Yuxiang Wang Jianwen Ma Jian Yuan Wenbin Wu Yong Zhang Yicheng Mou Jiaming Gu Peihong Cheng Wu Shi Xiang Yuan Jinglei Zhang Yanfeng Guo Cheng Zhang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions High Magnetic Field Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics Shanghai 201210China

EuCd_(2)As_(2)was theoretically predicted to be a minimal model of Weyl semimetals with a single pair of Weyl points in the ferromagnet ***,the heavily p-doped Eu Cd_(2)As_(2)crystals in previous experiments prevent direct identification of the semimetal ***,we present a comprehensive magneto-transport study of high-quality Eu Cd_(2)As_(2)crystals with ultralow bulk carrier density(10^(13)cm^(-3)).In contrast to the general expectation of a Weyl semimetal phase,Eu Cd_(2)As_(2)shows insulating behavior in both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic states as well as surface-dominated conduction from band ***,the application of a dc bias current can dramatically modulate the resistance by over one order of magnitude,and induce a periodic resistance oscillation due to the geometric *** nonlinear transport results from the high nonequilibrium state induced by an electrical field near the band *** results suggest an insulating phase in Eu Cd_(2)As_(2)and put a strong constraint on the underlying mechanism of anomalous transport properties in this system.

关键词： magnetic Weyl semimetal quantum transport Hall effect nonlinear resistivity

Trace fossil evidences of an Early Miocene paleoseismic event and depositional regime change from the Kutch(Kachchh) Basin

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第1期13卷 165-180页

作者： Ayush Srivastava Sudipta Dasgupta Krishanu Chatterjee Mohuli Das Bombay Ichnos Research Group Department of Earth SciencesIndian Institute of Technology Bombay(lIT Bombay)PowaiMumbaiMaharashtra400076India

Unconsolidated siliciclastic sediments can undergo post-burial deformation, which leads to the formation of distinctive sedimentary structures, known as soft-sediment deformation structures(SSDS). The presence of a series of sand volcanoes confined to a particular lithostratigraphic horizon can represent a paleoseismic activity and, thereby, exemplifies the concept of “seismite”. The Kutch Basin has been a tectonically active region since the initiation of eastern Gondwana rifting followed by a tectonic inversion during the Cenozoic due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. A stratum-bound series of sand volcanoes belonging to the Khari Nadi Formation(KNF) is exposed along the banks of Khari River. They separate the shallow marine deposits below and non-marine deposits above with their characteristic marine and paleosol trace fossil suites, respectively. Although a seismogenic origin has been much debated for the SSDS,the ichnofabric analysis of the sand-volcano-bearing stratum unequivocally points toward such an origin under a shallow seafloor condition. In addition to the sedimentary regime change from an open shallow-marine setting to a continental depositional environment concomitant with basinal uplift, the behavior of the burrowing crustaceans testifies to a syn-depositional development of a fault network associated with the fluidization, sand volcanism, and the resilience of the trace-producers in surviving those processes until the sedimentary regime change in the overlying strata. Although the ichno-sedimentological evidence apparently differs from the previous works that proposed a continuous base-level rise from the beginning of deposition of the Khari Nadi Formation up to the middle part of the overlying Chhasra Formation, the paleoseismic activity,its ichnologic signature, and the depositional regime change refer to a higher-resolution(i.e., lower-order)sequence-stratigraphic change causing a short-duration regression within a longer-durat

关键词： Sand volcano Seismite Ichnology Khari Nadi Formation Kutch Basin Kachchh Basin

Effect of Rigid Pitch Motion on Flexible Vibration Characteristics of a Wind Turbine Blade

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Energy Engineering 2024年第10期121卷 2981-3000页

作者： Zhan Wang Liang Li Long Wang Weidong Zhu Yinghui Li Echuan Yang School of Mechanical Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China School of Mechanics and Optoelectronic Physics Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of MarylandBaltimoreMD 21250USA School of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China School of Mechanical Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China

Adynamic pitch strategy is usually adopted to improve the aerodynamic performance of the blade of awind *** dynamic pitch motion will affect the linear vibration characteristics of the ***,these influences have not been studied in previous *** this paper,the influences of the rigid pitch motion on the linear vibration characteristics of a wind turbine blade are *** blade is described as a rotating cantilever beam with an inherent coupled rigid-flexible vibration,where the rigid pitch motion introduces a parametrically excited vibration to the *** differential equations governing the nonlinear coupled pitch-bend vibration are proposed using the generalized Hamiltonian *** vibration characteristics of the inherent coupled rigid-flexible system are analyzed based on the combination of the assumed modes method and the multi-scales *** of static pitch angle,rotating speed,and characteristics of harmonic pitch motion on flexible natural frequencies andmode shapes are *** shows that the pitch amplitude has a dramatic influence on the natural frequencies of the blade,while the effects of pitch frequency and pith phase on natural frequencies are little.

关键词： Pitch motion wind turbine blade inherent rigid-flexible coupling vibration characteristics

Formadinium Cation Doping Stabilized Ultra-deep-blue Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystal Light-emitting Diodes

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 556-560页

作者： Pui Kei KO Jonathan E.HALPERT Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 999077P.R.China

The halide migration effect in mixed-halide lead-based perovskite is a serious problem hindering the development of its display *** this study,we have successfully addressed this issue by reporting formadinium(FA)doped mixed-halide perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)with ultra-deep-blue emission of 450 nm,narrow bandwidth of 16 nm,and a high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of 66%.The perovskite nanocrystal light-emitting diodes(NC-LEDs)using this nanocrystal as an active layer achieved a maximum external quantum efficiency(EQE)of 0.32%,30-fold improved compared to that of pristine and stable electroluminescence(EL)spectra at 450 nm under a 4.9–8.0 V *** findings demonstrate the potential of our approach in developing stable and efficient deep blue perovskite NC-LEDs.

关键词： Halide perovskite Light-emitting diode Deep-blue

Micro/nanosystems for controllable drug delivery to the brain

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The Innovation 2024年第1期5卷 139-157页

作者： Mingzhen Tian Zhichao Ma Guang-Zhong Yang Institute of Medical Robotics School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Drug delivery to the brain is crucial in the treatment for central nervous system *** significant progress has been made in recent years,there are still major challenges in achieving controllable drug delivery to the *** clinical needs arise from various factors,including controlled drug transport,handling large drug doses,methods for crossing biological barriers,the use of imaging guidance,and effective models for analyzing drug *** advances in micro/nanosystems have shown promise in addressing some of these *** include the utilization of microfluidic platforms to test and validate the drug delivery process in a controlled and biomimetic setting,the development of novel micro/nanocarriers for large drug loads across the blood-brain barrier,and the implementation of micro-intervention systems for delivering drugs through intraparenchymal or peripheral *** this article,we present a review of the latest developments in micro/nanosystems for controllable drug delivery to the *** also delve into the relevant diseases,biological barriers,and conventional *** addition,we discuss future prospects and the development of emerging robotic micro/nanosystems equipped with directed transportation,real-time image guidance,and closed-loop control.

关键词： equipped doses barriers

Structural and Ferroelectric Transition in Few-Layer HfO_(2) Films by First Principles Calculations

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 94-106页

作者： Ruiling Gao Chao Liu Bowen Shi Yongchang Li Bing Luo Rui Chen Wenbin Ouyang Heng Gao Shunbo Hu Yin Wang Dongdong Li Wei Ren Materials Genome Institute State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special SteelShanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature SuperconductorsInternational Center of Quantum and Molecular StructuresPhysics DepartmentInstitute for the Conservation of Cultural HeritageShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai World Foreign Language Academy Shanghai 200233China Key Laboratory of Silicate Cultural Relics Conservation(Ministry of Education) Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Hongzhiwei Technology(Shanghai)Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201206China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai 201210China

The discovery of ferroelectricity in HfO_(2)-based materials with high dielectric constant has inspired tremendous research interest for next-generation electronic ***,films structure and strain are key factors in exploration of ferroelectricity in fluorite-type oxide HfO_(2) *** we investigate the structures and straininduced ferroelectric transition in different phases of few-layer HfO_(2) films(layer number𝑁=1–5).It is found that HfO_(2) films for all phases are more stable with increasing films *** them,the Pmn2_(1)(110)-oriented film is most stable,and the films of𝑁=4,5 occur with a𝑃21 ferroelectric transition under tensile strain,resulting in polarization about 11.8μC/cm^(2) along in-plane𝑎-*** ferroelectric transition is caused by the strain,which induces the displacement of Hf and O atoms on the surface to non-centrosymmetric positions away from the original paraelectric positions,accompanied by the change of surface Hf–O bond *** importantly,three new stable HfO_(2)2D structures are discovered,together with analyses of computed electronic structures,mechanical,and dielectric *** work provides guidance for theoretical and experimental study of the new structures and strain-tuned ferroelectricity in freestanding HfO_(2) films.

关键词： properties ferroelectric positions

A systematic study of Erzhu Erchen decoction against damp-heat internalized type 2 diabetes based on data mining and experimental verification

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第2期9卷 27-41页

作者： Peng-Yu Wang Jian-Fen Shen Shuo Zhang Qing Lan Guan-Di Ma Tong Wang You-Zhi Zhang School of Pharmacy Hubei Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of South Hubei ProvinceXianning Medical CollegeHubei University of Science and TechnologyXianning 437100China Department of Central Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000China

Background:Erzhu Erchen decoction(EZECD),which is based on Erchen decoction and enhanced with Atractylodes lancea and Atractylodes macrocephala,is widely used for the treatment of dampness and heat(The clinical manifestations of Western medicine include thirst,inability to drink more,diarrhea,yellow urine,red tongue,et al.)internalized ***,the mechanism of EZECD on damp-heat internalized Type 2 diabetes(T2D)remains *** employed data mining,pharmacology databases and experimental verification to study how EZECD treats damp-heat internalized ***:The main compounds or genes of EZECD and damp-heat internalized T2D were obtained from the pharmacology ***,the overlapped targets of EZECD and damp-heat internalized T2D were performed by the Gene Ontology,kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes *** the compound-disease targets-pathway network were constructed to obtain the hub ***,the hub genes and core related pathways were mined with weighted gene co-expression network analysis based on Gene Expression Omnibus database,the capability of hub compound and genes was valid in AutoDock ***,and violin plot and gene set enrichment analysis were performed to explore the role of hub genes in damp-heat internalized ***,the interactions of hub compound and genes were explored using Comparative Toxicogenomics Database and quantitative polymerase chain ***:First,herb-compounds-genes-disease network illustrated that the hub compound of EZECD for damp-heat internalized T2D could be ***,the hub genes were CASP8,CCL2,and AHR according to weighted gene co-expression network *** docking showed that quercetin could bind with the hub ***,gene set enrichment analysis and Gene Ontology represented that CASP8,or CCL2,is negatively involved in insulin secretion response to the TNF or lipopolysaccharide process,and AHR or CCL2 positively regulated li

关键词： data mining damp-heat internalized type 2 diabetes Erzhu Erchen decoction network pharmacology bioinformatics

Linking 24-h Movement Behavior Guidelines to Cognitive Difficulties,Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in Preterm Youth

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第8期26卷 651-662页

作者： Zhihui Cheng Ailikute Aikeremu Yanping Gao Zhihao Zhang Anthony G.Delli Paoli Paolo Marcello Cunha Alyx Taylor Fabian Herold Liye Zou Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory School of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Department of Kinesiology and Health Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJ 08901USA Metropolitan university Center of Maringá Maringá87020Brazil School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences AECC University CollegeBournemouthBH52DFUK Research Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases MovementFaculty of Health Sciences BrandenburgUniversity of PotsdamPotsdam14476Germany

Background:Given the heightened risk of developmental challenges associated with preterm birth,it is crucial to explore interventions that may ameliorate potential adverse *** study aimed to examine whether meeting the 24-h movement behavior(24-HMB)guidelines,which include recommendations on physical activity(PA),screen time(ST),and sleep(SL),is related to indicators of cognitive difficulties,internalizing problems(e.g.,depression and anxiety),and externalizing problems(e.g.,difficulties in making friends and arguing)in a sample of preterm youth(children and adolescents born preterm).Methods:In this cross-sectional study,data from 3410 preterm youth(aged 6 to 17 years)were included for data *** logistic regression was used to investigate associations between meeting the 24-HMB guidelines and the above-mentioned health outcomes,while controlling for sociodemographic and health-related ***:The prevalence of meeting 24-HMB guidelines varied across independent and integrated components of the 24-HMB *** the ST guideline alone(p<0.05)and integrated guidelines(i.e.,ST+SL and ST+SL+PA)were associated with fewer cognitive difficulties and reduced internalizing and externalizing problems(p<0.05).Specifically,meeting the SL guideline alone and integrated guidelines(i.e.,SL+ST)were associated with lower odds of depression and anxiety(p<0.01).Additionally,meeting independent,and integrated(PA and/or ST)guidelines were associated with less pronounced difficulties in making friends and arguing(p<0.05).Meeting 24-HMB guidelines in an isolated and integrated manner are linked to better cognitive performance and fewer internalizing and externalizing problems in preterm ***:Results suggest that advocating for the implementation of the 24-HMB guidelines may reduce cognitive challenges and behavioral issues,which is of high relevance for improving public *** longitudinal studies in preterm youth should inves

关键词： Cognitive difficulties externalizing problems internalizing problems physical activity preterm youth

Long-Range Electronic Effect-Promoted Ring-Opening Polymerization of Thioctic Acid to Produce Biomimetic Ionic Elastomers for Bioelectronics

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第3期6卷 761-773页

作者： Hongfei Huang Huijing Wang Lijie Sun Ruohan Zhang Luzhi Zhang ZekaiWu Yaxuan Zheng Yang Wang Wei Fu Youwei Zhang Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany Zhengwei You State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringInstitute of Functional MaterialsDonghua UniversityResearch Base of Textile Materials for Flexible Electronics and Biomedical Applications(China Textile Engineering Society)Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative MedicineShanghai 201620 Institute of Pediatric Translational Medicine Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127 Department of Materials and Polymer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringHakim Sabzevari UniversitySabzevar ***

Poly(disulfide)s have been widely used in flexible wearable electronics,smart materials,and drug *** synthesis of poly(disulfide)s usually utilizes external stimuli or toxic initiators to promote the ***,we indicated that the long-range electronic effect can significantly alter the reactivity of the disulfide ***,we established deprotonation-promoted ring-opening polymerization of thioctic acid(TA)as a highly effective and simple method to synthesize poly(disulfide)s due to the long-range electronic effect and nucleophilic *** external stimuli and initiators,simple mixing of TA and deprotonation reagent,choline bicarbonate,in different ratios at room temperature rapidly produced a series of high molecular weight(up to 772 kDa)ionic liquid crystal poly(disulfide)s elastomers with room temperature self-healing ability,adjustable conductivity(2.39×10^(−2)∼0.28×10^(−2)S m^(−1)),degradability,biocompatibility,antibacterial property,and tissue-like softness(Young’s moduli ranging from 18.2±6.0 to 111.1±36.7 kPa).The experiments and density functional theory calculations also revealed the principle of long-range electronic effect to establish a new synthetic strategy of poly(disulfide)s with superior properties favorable for bioelectronics.

关键词： self-healing elastomers thioctic acid ionic liquid bioelectronics