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Ultra-precision machining of cerium-lanthanum alloy with atmosphere control in an auxiliary device

Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2022年第3期5卷 30-35页

作者： Chenyu Zhao Shengjie Wu Min Lai State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments Laboratory of Micro/Nano Manufacturing TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Cerium–lanthanum alloys are the main component of nickel–metal hydride batteries,and they are thus an important material in the greenenergy ***,these alloys have very strong chemical activity,and their surfaces are easily oxidized,leading to great difficulties in their *** improve the corrosion resistance of cerium–lanthanum alloys,it is necessary to obtain a nanoscale surface with low ***,these alloys can easily succumb to spontaneous combustion during ***,to inhibit the occurrence of fire,machining of this alloy in ambient air needs to be conducted at very low cutting speeds while spraying the workpiece with a large amount of cutting ***,this is inefficient,and only a very limited range of parameters can be optimized at low cutting speeds;this restricts the optimization of other cutting *** achieve ultraprecision machining of cerium–lanthanum alloys,in this work,an auxiliary machining device was developed,and its effectiveness was *** results show that the developed device can improve the cutting speed and obtain a machined surface with low *** device can also improve the machining efficiency and completely prevent the occurrence of spontaneous *** was found that the formation of a build-up of swarf on the cutting tool is eliminated with high-speed cutting,and the surface roughness(Sa)can reach 5.64 nm within the selected ***,the oxidation processes of the cerium–lanthanum alloy and its swarf were studied,and the process of the generation of oxidative products in the swarf was *** results revealed that most of the intermediate oxidative products in the swarf were Ce^(3+),there were major oxygen vacancies in the swarf,and the final oxidative product was Ce^(4+).

关键词： Cerium–lanthanum alloy Ultraprecision machining Surface roughness Atmosphere control

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