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Problem identification and revitalization strategies for the recovery and reconstruction of traditional villages in the Ms 6.8 Luding Earthquake

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 361-379页

作者： HUANG Chao QIU Jian LIU Chun JIANG Rui ZHAO Chuanrong ZHANG Yi School of Architecture and research Center of Space planning and Engineering Design Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Sichuan Provincial Rural Construction and Development Center Chengdu 610041China Sichuan Institute of Urban and Rural Construction Chengdu 610043China China Association for Promoting Democracy(CAPD)Sichuan Provincial Committee Chengdu 610016China Sichuan Provincial Architectural Design and research Institute(SADI) Chengdu 610095China

Post-disaster reconstruction is a topic of global concern,and traditional villages have special heritage attributes and need to face more requirements and obstacles in post-disaster *** paper summarizes four concepts based on the research on post-disaster reconstruction both domestically and internationally,as well as the recovery and reconstruction of cultural *** a field survey of traditional villages in the Ms 6.8 Luding earthquake-stricken area,it is found that there are problems such as insufficient awareness of heritage value,misalignment of scientific reconstruction technology,and insufficient protection of reconstruction elements during the reconstruction *** villages face the risk of declining or even loss of heritage *** order to effectively protect traditional villages and inherit the carrier of regional culture,four targeted reconstruction response strategies are proposed,i.e.,to"establish special planning for traditional village preservation","emphasize recovery of the authenticity of village heritage","ensure elements for village heritage recovery"and"promote the activation and utilization of village heritage",based on the problems discovered during the survey and the four concepts summarized in the research on post-disaster reconstruction of traditional *** research results hope to provide useful reference for ancient cultural areas affected by earthquakes on how to protect cultural heritage during the post-disaster reconstruction process.

关键词： Seismic hazard Decision making Traditional village Cultural heritage protection Post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction Revitalization strategy

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Experimental investigation on the anisotropy of friction property for dry and water-saturated rock

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2064-2082页

作者： Qing YANG Mingming HE Jinrui ZHAO Mingchen DING Jing WANG State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China China Communication Construction Company Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co. Ltd.Beijing 100088China

Friction properties of rock are closely connected with the *** anisotropy of rock friction can provide a valuable assessment for geotechnical and geological *** this study,the rotary friction tests were conducted to analyze the water effect on the friction property and the friction anisotropy of the four types of *** drilling response model(DD-model)was employed to characterize the rotary friction behavior of the *** parameters of this model include the three types of friction parameters:1/ς,μ,and f,where 1/ςandμare constant,and f is a variable.A quantitative method is proposed for assessing the anisotropy of rock *** results of the rotary friction tests indicate that the relation between torque force and thrust force conforms to the *** changes of two friction constants 1/ςandμfrom dry state to water-saturated state suggest that the water effect on the friction strength of the rocks exhibits significant *** friction strength determined by the friction variable f increases first,then decreases,and finally stabilizes with the increasing of *** is an anisotropy index calculated by the proposed *** percentage difference of the average value of AIf between water-saturated and dry states shows the degree of the water effect on the friction anisotropy of the rocks,mudstone(MU)>granite(GR)>fine sandstone(FS)>argillaceous siltstone(AS).The quantitative model is hopefully constructed for characterizing the relation between the anisotropic friction strength of rock and the moisture state in future.

关键词： anisotropy rotary friction test drilling response model(DD-model) effective stress law

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Accelerating Asteroidal Period and Pole Inversion from Multiple Lightcurves Using Parallel Differential Evolution and Cellinoid Shape Model

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research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 271-286页

作者： Yong-Xiong Zhang Wen-Xiu Guo Xiao-Ping Lu Hua Zheng Hai-Bin Zhao Jun Tian Wei-Lin Wang School of Engineering Guangzhou College of Technology and BusinessGuangzhou 510850China School of Computer Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao 999078China School of Mathematics and Statistics Shaoguan UniversityShaoguan 512099China State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Key Laboratory of Planetary Sciences Purple Mountain ObservatoryCASNanjing 210023China

Determining asteroid properties provides valuable physical insights but inverting them from photometric lightcurves remains computationally *** paper presents a new approach that combines a simplified Cellinoid shape model with the Parallel Differential Evolution(PDE)algorithm to accelerate *** PDE algorithm is more efficient than the Differential Evolution algorithm,achieving an extraordinary speedup of 37.983 with 64 workers on multicore *** PDE algorithm accurately derives period and pole values from simulated *** analysis of real asteroid lightcurves validates the method’s reliability:in comparison with results published elsewhere,the PDE algorithm accurately recovers the rotational periods and,given adequate viewing geometries,closely matches the pole *** PDE approach converges to solutions within 20,000 iterations and under one hour,demonstrating its potential for large-scale data *** work provides a promising new tool for unveiling asteroid physical properties by overcoming key computational bottlenecks.

关键词： methods:numerical minor planets asteroids:general techniques:photometric astrom

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Energy-efficient computation offloading assisted by RIS-based UAV

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第1期31卷 37-48页

作者： Li Linpei Zhao Chuan Su Yu Huo Jiahao Huang Yao Li Haojin School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Artificial Intelligence University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology BeijingFoshan 528399China School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China research Department of 5G and Drone China Mobile(Chengdu)Institute of Research and DevelopmentChengdu 610200China College of Communication Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China research and Development Center Sony(China)LimitedBeijing 100027China

The new applications surge with the rapid evolution of the mobile *** explosive growth of the data traffic aroused by the new applications has posed great computing pressure on the local *** is essential to innovate the computation offloading methods to alleviate the local computing burden and improve the offloading *** edge computing(MEC)assisted by reflecting intelligent surfaces(RIS)-based unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)is a promising method to assist the users in executing the computation tasks in proximity at low *** this paper,we propose an energy-efficient MEC system assisted by RIS-based UAV,where the UAV with RIS mounted relays the computation tasks to the MEC *** energy efficiency maximization problem is formulated by jointly optimizing the UAV's trajectory,the transmission power of all users,and the phase shifts of the reflecting elements placed on the *** that the optimization problem is non-convex,we propose a deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG)-based *** combining the DDPG algorithm with the energy efficiency maximization problem,the optimization problem can be ***,the numerical results are illustrated to show the performance of the system and the superiority compared with the benchmark schemes.

关键词： mobile edge computing unmanned aerial vehicle reflecting intelligent surface

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Evolution of the rare earth trade network:A perspective of dependency and competition

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 183-191页

作者： Jilan Xu Jiahao Li Vincent Charles Xin Zhao School of Urban and Regional Science Shanghai University of Finance and EconomicsShanghai 200433China School of Business East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Management University of BradfordBradford BD71DPUnited Kingdom School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu 233030China

As a global strategic reserve resource,rare earth has been widely used in important industries,such as military equipment and ***,existing analyses based solely on the total volume of rare earth trade fail to uncover the underlying competition and dependency *** address this gap,this paper employs the principles of trade preference and import similarity to construct dependency and competition *** network analysis is then employed to study the evolution of the global rare earth trade network from 2002 to *** main conclusions are as *** global rare earth trade follows the Pareto principle,and the trade network shows a scale-free *** has emerged as the world’s largest importer and exporter of rare earth since *** the dependency network,China has become the most dependent country since *** result of community division shows that China has separated from the American community and formed new communities with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)*** United States of America has formed a super-strong community with European and Asian *** the competition network,the distribution of competition intensity follows a scale-free *** countries face low-intensity competition,but there are numerous competing *** competition related to China has increased ***,the competition source for the United States of America has shifted from Mexico to China,resulting in China,the USA,and Japan becoming the core participants in the competition network.

关键词： Rare earth Trade network Dependency Competition Complex network analysis

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Comparative study on the hydrogen storage performance of as-milled MgRENi rapid quenched alloy catalyzed by metal sulfides

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 2010-2023页

作者： Xiaoping Dong Zhaoqing Zhang Liying Yang Shenghai Xin Dandan Su Zhiyuan Li Department of Mechanical Design and Manufacture and Automation Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000PR China Baoding New Energy Vehicle Power Engineering Technology research Center Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002PR China Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Lightweight of New Energy Vehicle Power System(Preparation) Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002PR China

The composites of Mg_(20)Pr_(1)Sm_(3)Y_(1)Ni_(10)as-quenched alloy and 3 wt.%M(M=CoS,CoS_(2),MoS_(2))catalyst were prepared by high-speed vibration ball *** effects of metal sulfides on the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation dynamics of alloys were *** results show that the as-milled composites contain a large number of amorphous embedded by a small amount of nanocrystals,and there are many point *** ball milling,the crystal grain size in the composites containing CoS is relatively larger,followed by CoS_(2)and MoS_(2)*** hydrogenation,the amorphous phase is crystallized to form Mg_(2)NiH_(4),YH_(3),Pr_(8)H_(18.96),Sm_(3)H_7,Mg,Co or Mo phases,however,Mg_(2)Ni,YH_(2),PrH_(2)and Ni_(3)Y phases appeared after *** maximum hydrogenation capacity of the composites containing CoS,CoS_(2)and MoS_(2)are 3.939,4.265 and 4.507 wt.%,*** hydrogenation saturation ratio of composite containing MoS_(2)is higher than that of the composites containing CoS and CoS_(2).The dehydrogenation activation energy of the composites containing CoS,CoS_(2)and MoS_(2)is 107.76,68.43 and 63.28 ***^(-1).H_(2).On the improvement of hydrogen storage performance of Mg_(20)Pr_(1)Sm_(3)Y_(1)Ni_(10)alloy,the catalytic effect of MoS_(2)sulfide is better than that of CoS_(2)sulfide,and which is better than CoS sulfide.

关键词： Mg_(20)Pr_(1)Sm_(3)Y_(1)Ni_(10)as-quenched alloy CoS CoS_(2)and MoS_(2)sulfide Milling Activation energy Hydrogen storage dynamics

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research on Pathways of How Digital Transformation Affects the Business Performance of MEEC Enterprises in chengdu

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Contemporary Social Sciences 2024年第1期9卷 99-121页

作者： Zhu Yurong Luo Ziling Sichuan Agricultural University

This paper aims to examine the impact of digital transformations on the business performance of the meetings,expositions,events,and conventions(MEEC)industry in chengdu by conducting an empirical analysis of 68 MEEC enterprises in the *** study employed the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method to explore the pathways and factors *** on the theory of synergetics,nine condition variables were carefully selected from four dimensions:digital technologies,digital strategy,digital infrastructure,and digital *** findings revealed that digital transformations were an intricate systematic process,whereby a single factor alone did not serve as a necessary condition for MEEC enterprises to achieve high business *** analysis identified five distinct pathways that would lead to high performance,which can be categorized into three distinct models:the“organization-human resources”dominated model,the“human resources-infrastructure”driven model,and the multi-factor coordination *** analysis also identified two pathways that would result in low performance,categorized as the“basic condition absent”***,there was substantial heterogeneity observed in the configurational pathways in terms of the magnitude of the impact of digital transformation on business performance across MEEC enterprises of different *** paper suggests that the government should assume the role of a platform,providing policy and financial support to MEEC enterprises to help guide them through the process of digital transformation and that MEEC enterprises themselves should seize the opportunities arising from digital transformation to strengthen their digital infrastructure construction,human resources development,and innovation in brand *** study presents empirical evidence that contributes to the understanding of the transformation process of MEEC enterprises within the digital economy era,as well as valuable insights into

关键词： MEEC enterprises business performance fsQCA digital transformation

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GWAS unravels acid phosphatase ACP2 as a photosynthesis regulator under phosphate starvation conditions through modulating serine metabolism in rice

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Plant Communications 2024年第7期5卷 106-119页

作者： Sushuang Liu Zhan Xu Jemaa Essemine Yanmin Liu Chundong Liu Feixue Zhang Zubair Iqbal Mingnan Qu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Department of Life Sciences and Health Huzhou CollegeHuzhou 313000China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China Institute of Crop Huzhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesHuzhou 313000China These authors contributed equally to this article

Inorganic phosphorus(Pi)deficiency significantly impacts plant growth,development,and photosynthetic *** study evaluated 206 rice accessions from a MiniCore population under both Pi-sufficient(Pi^(+))and Pi-starvation(Pi^(-))conditions in the field to assess photosynthetic phosphorus use efficiency(PPUE),defined as the ratio of A_(sat)^(Pi^(-))to A_(sat)^(Pi^(+)).A genome-wide association study and differential gene expression analyses identified an acid phosphatase gene(ACP2)that responds strongly to phosphate *** and knockout of ACP2 led to a 67%increase and 32%decrease in PPUE,respectively,compared with wild *** of an elite allele A,by substituting the v5 SNP G with A,resulted in an 18%increase in PPUE in gene-edited ACP2 rice *** phosphate-responsive gene PHR2 was found to transcriptionally activate ACP2 in parallel with PHR2 overexpression,resulting in an 11%increase in *** assays indicated that ACP2 primarily catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoethanolamine and *** addition,serine levels increased significantly in the ACP2^(vBG)overexpression line,along with a concomitant decrease in the expression of all nine genes involved in the photorespiratory *** of serine enhanced PPUE and reduced photorespiration rates in ACP2 mutants under Pi-starvation *** deduce that ACP2 plays a crucial role in promoting photosynthesis adaptation to Pi starvation by regulating serine metabolism in rice.

关键词： phosphate starvation GWAS photosynthetic adaption photosynthetic phosphate use efficiency genetic variation SNP rice

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Understanding inter-term fossil energy consumption pathways in China based on sustainable development goals

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 272-283页

作者： Xiaoxiao Zhou Fangyuan Xie Hui Li Chenbin Zheng Xin Zhao School of Finance Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu 233030China School of Economics Shandong University of Finance and EconomicsJinan 250002China School of Economics Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu 233030China

Sustainable development goals(SDGs)and fossil energy are the core elements of almost all major challenges and opportunities for achieving social ***,energy sustainability has become one of the pivotal drivers of China’s *** study constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system for the provincial-level sustainable development of fossil energy in China covering three major dimensions(socio-economic,resource,and environmental).Moreover,a set of criteria for measuring the SDGs of fossil energy at the national level in China was *** on the provincial panel data collected from 30 provinces from 2010 through 2019,a spatial econometric model was applied to empirically evaluate the effects of SDGs on fossil energy *** results showed that the SDGs not only promote the reduction of fossil energy consumption with substantial negative spatial spillover effects,but also revealed differences between northern and southern *** promote the early achievement of sustainable fossil energy development in China,the transformation and upgradation of fossil energy systems should be conducted early and inter-regional cooperation should be strengthened according to local conditions to jointly achieve the SDGs.

关键词： Sustainable development goals Fossil energy consumption Spatial Durbin model Spillover effects

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Silicon Mitigates Aluminum Toxicity of Tartary Buckwheat by Regulating Antioxidant Systems

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 1-13页

作者： Anyin Qi Xiaonan Yan Yuqing Liu Qingchen Zeng Hang Yuan Huange Huang Chenggang Liang Dabing Xiang Liang Zou Lianxin Peng Gang Zhao Jingwei Huang Yan Wan Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsSichuan Engineering&Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal IndustrializationCollege of Food and Biological EngineeringChengdu UniversityChengdu610106China research Center of Buckwheat Industry Technology School of Life SciencesGuizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang550001China

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a considerable factor limiting crop yield and biomass in acidic soil. Tartary buckwheatgrowing in acidic soil may suffer from Al poisoning. Here, we investigated the influence of Al stress on the growthof tartary buckwheat seedling roots, and the alleviation of Al stress by silicon (Si), as has been demonstrated inmany crops. Under Al stress, root growth (total root length, primary root length, root tips, root surface area, androot volume) was significantly inhibited, and Al and malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulated in the root tips. At thesame time, catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase activities, polyphenols, flavonoids, and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) and 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS) free-radical scavenging abilitywere significantly decreased. After the application of Si, root growth, Al accumulation, and oxidative damage wereimproved. Compared to Al-treated seedlings, the contents of ·O2− and MDA decreased by 29.39% and 25.22%,respectively. This was associated with Si-induced increases in peroxidase and CAT enzyme activity, flavonoidcompounds, and free-radical scavenging (DPPH and ABTS). The application of Si therefore has positive effectson Al toxicity in tartary buckwheat roots by reducing Al accumulation in the roots and maintaining oxidationhomeostasis.

关键词： Tartary buckwheat aluminum stress silicon root growth oxidative stress

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