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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 105-114页

作者： Jing Li Dazhong Yang Wensong Zou Xuezhen Feng Ranhao Wang Renji Zheng Siyuan Luo Zheting Chu Hong Chen State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Red soil,the most critical soil resource in tropical/subtropical regions worldwide,faces tremendous threats,including nutrient deficiency,acidification,and heavy metal *** is a great demand for multifunctional eco-materials capable of modifying this ***,we used widely distributed soil and biomass to develop a zeolite/biochar composite for synergistic red soil remediation and *** the composite material,the Pb2+and Cd2+remediation efficiencies reached 92.8%and 92.9%,respectively,in stems under optimal ***,the acidity and nutrient deficiency conditions of red soil significantly *** atomic-scale interaction mechanism during the remediation and amendment process was elucidated with complementary characterization methods,which revealed that in the zeolite/biochar composite material,zeolite contributes to longterm heavy metal remediation ***,biochar is responsible for soil quality amendment and short-term heavy metal ***,for the first time,single-atom heavy metal ions were observed on biochar during the remediation process,indicating the broad distribution of single atoms in the natural environment.

关键词： Red soil Heavy metal pollution Zeolite/biochar composite Soil remediation Soil amendment

Transcription factor OsWRKY11 induces rice heading at low concentrations but inhibits rice heading at high concentrations

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Journal of Integrative plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1385-1407页

作者： Lirong Zhao Yunwei Liu Yi Zhu Shidie Chen Yang Du Luyao Deng Lei Liu Xia Li Wanqin Chen Zhiyu Xu Yangyang Xiong You Ming Siyu Fang Ligang Chen Houping Wang Diqiu Yu CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical plant Resources and Sustainable Use Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenThe Chinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio‐resources in Yunnan Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China School of Life Sciences Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Southwest United Graduate School Yunnan UniversityKunming 650092China

The heading date of rice is a crucial agronomic characteristic that influences its adaptability to different regions and its productivity *** the involvement of WRKY transcription factors in various biological processes related to development,the precise mechanisms through which these transcription factors regulate the heading date in rice have not been well *** present study identified OsWRKY11 as a WRKY transcription factor which exhibits a pivotal function in the regulation of the heading date in rice through a comprehensive screening of a clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated nuclease 9 mutant library that specifically targets the WRKY genes in *** heading date of oswrky11 mutant plants and OsWRKY11-overexpressing plants was delayed compared with that of the wild-type plants under short-day and long-day *** investigation revealed that OsWRKY11 exerts dual effects on transcriptional promotion and suppression through direct and indirect DNA binding,*** normal conditions,OsWRKY11 facilitates flowering by directly inducing the expression of OsMADS14 and *** presence of elevated levels of OsWRKY11 protein promote formation of a ternary protein complex involving OsWRKY11,Heading date 1(Hd1),and Days to heading date 8(DTH8),and this complex then suppresses the expression of Ehd1,which leads to a delay in the heading *** investigation revealed that a mild drought condition resulted in a modest increase in OsWRKY11 expression,promoting ***,under severe drought conditions,a significant upregulation of OsWRKY11 led to the suppression of Ehd1 expression,ultimately causing a delay in heading *** findings uncover a previously unacknowledged mechanism through which the transcription factor OsWRKY11 exerts a dual impact on the heading date by directly and indirectly binding to the promoters of target genes.

关键词： heading date OsWRKY11 rice transcription factors

high-precision nondestructive evaluation of a thermal barrier coating based on perovskite quantum dot anion exchange

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4582-4592页

作者： Tao Han Shufang Ding Zifan Wang Sirong Jiang Pengjiang Jing Tianshang Yi Yaqi Chen Chunzhi Jiang Xiaofeng Zhang Microelectronics and Optoelectronics Technology Key Laboratory of Hunan higher Education School of Physics and Electronic Electrical EngineeringXiangnan UniversityChenzhou 423000China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Materials Surface Engineering Technology&The Key Lab of guangdong for Modern Surface Engineering Technology Guangdong Institute of New MaterialsGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)in gas turbine engines are used in expressly harsh environments;thus,assessing TBC integrity status is critical for safety and ***,traditional periodic maintenance involves visual inspections of the TBCs,requiring the gas turbine to be decommissioned and partially *** importantly,tiny defects or internal damages that easily cause coating failure cannot be *** this work,a new nondestructive evaluation(NDE)technique of TBCs based on quantum dot(QD)anion exchange is first explored *** exchanging anions between the Cl ions and the CsPbBr_(3) QDs,the degrees of salt corrosion of the TBCs are *** resultant NDE technique shows that the colour of the TBCs obviously changes from green to blue,accompanied by a large blueshift(~100 nm)of the photoluminescence(PL)peak *** addition,the relationship between the PL peak position and coating thermophysical properties indicates that the precision of this NDE technique may easily identify theμm-level of the thermal growth oxide(TGO)changes inside the TBCs.

关键词： thermal barrier coatings nondestructive evaluation CsPbBr_(3)quantum dot anion exchange thermal growth oxide

Game Theory based Optimal Defensive Resources Allocation with Incomplete Information in Cyber-physical Power Systems against False Data Injection Attacks

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第2期9卷 115-127页

作者： Bingjing Yan Zhenze Jiang Pengchao Yao Qiang Yang Wei Li Albert Y.Zomaya College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Information Technologies at The University of Sydney School of Information Technologies

Modern power grid is fast emerging as a complex cyber-physical power system(CPPS)integrating physical current-carrying components and processes with cyber-embedded computing,which faces increasing cy-berspace security threats and *** this paper,the state(i.e.,voltage)offsets resulting from false data injection(FDI)attacks and the bus safety characterization are applied to quantify the attack *** state offsets are obtained by the state estimation method,and the bus safety characterization considers the power net-work topology as well as the vulnerability and connection relationship of *** the indeterminacy of attacker’s resource consumption and reward,a zero-sum game-theoretical model from the defender’s perspective with incomplete information is explored for the optimal allocation of limited defensive *** attacker aims to falsify measurements without triggering threshold alarms to break through the protection,leading to load shedding,over-voltage or *** defender attempts to ensure the estimation results to be as close to the actual states as possible,and guarantee the system’s safety and efficient defensive resource *** proposed solution is extensively evaluated through simu-lations using the IEEE 33-bus test network and real-time digital simulator(RTDS)based testbed experiments of the IEEE 14-bus *** results demonstrate the effec-tiveness of the proposed game-theoretical approach for optimal defensive resource allocation in CPPS when lim-ited resources are available when under FDI *** Terms—Optimal strategy,game theory,Nash equilibrium,CPPS,FDI attack.

关键词： Optimal strategy game theory Nash equilibrium CPPS FDI attack

Intelligent gold nanocluster for effective treatment of malignant tumor via tumor-specific photothermal–chemodynamic therapy with AIE guidance

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National Science Review 2024年第05期 326-342页

作者： Feng Liu Tianfeng Yang Xiaowei Chang Li Chen Cheng Cheng Xiuhong Peng Haihu Liu Yanmin Zhang Xin Chen School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process IntensificationInstitute of Polymer Science in Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Pharmacy Health Science Center Xi'an Jiaotong University

Precise and efficient therapy of malignant tumors is always a challenge. Herein, gold nanoclusters co-modified by aggregation-induced-emission（AIE） molecules, copper ion chelator（acylthiourea） and tumor-targeting agent（folic acid） were fabricated to perform AIE-guided and tumor-specific synergistic therapy with great spatio-temporal controllability for the targeted elimination and metastasis inhibition of malignant tumors. During therapy, the functional gold nanoclusters（Au NTF） would rapidly accumulate in the tumor tissue due to the enhanced permeability and retention effect as well as folic acid-mediated tumor targeting, which was followed by endocytosis by tumor cells. After that, the overexpressed copper ions in the tumor cells would trigger the aggregation of these intracellular Au NTF via a chelation process that not only generated the photothermal agent in situ to perform the tumor-specific photothermal therapy damaging the primary tumor, but also led to the copper deficiency of tumor cells to inhibit its ***, the copper ions were reduced to cuprous ions along with the chelation, which further catalysed the excess H2O2in the tumor cells to produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species, resulting in additional chemodynamic therapy for enhanced antitumor efficiency. The aggregation of Au NTF also activated the AIE molecules to present fluorescence, which not only imaged the therapeutic area for real-time monitoring of this tumor-specific synergistic therapy, but also allowed us to perform near-infrared radiation at the correct time point and location to achieve optimal photothermal therapy. Both in vitro and in vivo results revealed the strong tumor elimination, effective metastasis inhibition and high survival rate of tumor-bearing mice after treatment using the Au NTF nanoclusters, indicating that this AIE-guided and tumor-specific synergistic strategy could offer a promising approach for tumor therapy.

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The effect of secondary phase on corrosion behaviors of the titanium–zirconium–molybdenum alloy

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 342-354页

作者： Song-Wei Ge Ping Hu Jie Deng Shi-Lei Li Hai-Rui Xing Jia-Yu Han Xing-Jiang Hua Li Wang Jun-Zhou Yang Bo Jin Wen Zhang Kuai-She Wang School of Metallurgy Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials Processing Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Western Xinxing Rare and Precious Metals Co. Ltd.Shangluo 726000China Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal Research Xi’an 710016China

As the range of applications for molybdenum and its alloys has expanded,the corrosive environment for molybdenum alloys has become more *** the past,the content of doping elements has been studied to investigate their infl uence on the corrosion performance of titanium–zirconium–molybdenum(TZM)*** this paper,it is considered that the second phase in the alloy is the main factor aff ecting the corrosion performance of TZM *** comparing the corrosion behavior of molybdenum metal and TZM alloy,the eff ect of the secondary phase on corrosion behaviors of TZM alloy has been *** results show that the second phase reduces the corrosion resistance of the TZM *** potential of the second phase is 73.7 mV higher than that of the Mo matrix,which contributes to the formation of microscopic electric *** the action of microscopic electric couples,pitting corrosion is preferentially formed at the interface between the second phase and the matrix,which accelerates the corrosion of the *** paper provides a theoretical basis for the application of TZM alloys in corrosive environments.

关键词： Secondary phase Electrochemical corrosion Titanium–zirconium–molybdenum(TZM) Galvanic corrosion Corrosion resistance

Photocatalytic applications and modification methods of two-dimensional nanomaterials:a review

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 77-113页

作者： Fan Yang Ping Hu Fan Yang Xing-Jiang Hua Bo Chen Lili Gao Kuai-She Wang School of Metallurgy Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials Processing Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

Due to its unique electronic structure and special size effect,two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials have shown great potential far beyond bulk materials in the field of *** to deeply explore the photocatalytic mechanism of 2D nanomaterials and design more efficient 2D semiconductor photocatalysts are research *** review provides a comprehensive introduction to typical 2D nanomaterials and discusses their current application status in the field of *** effects of material properties such as band structure,morphology,crystal face structure,crystal structure and surface defects on the photocatalytic process are *** main modification methods are highlighted,including doping,noble metal deposition,heterojunction,thickness adjustment,defect engineering,and dye sensitization in 2D material ***,the future development of 2D nanomaterials is *** is hoped that this paper can provide systematic and useful information for researchers engaged in the field of photocatalysis.

关键词： Photocatalysis Two-dimensional Nanomaterials Bandgap Modification strategy

A high-speed true random number generator based on Ag/SiNx/n-Si memristor

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 241-250页

作者： Xiaobing Yan Zixuan Zhang Zhiyuan Guan Ziliang Fang Yinxing Zhang Jianhui Zhao Jiameng Sun Xu Han Jiangzhen Niu Lulu Wang Xiaotong Jia Yiduo Shao Zhen Zhao Zhenqiang Guo Bing Bai Institute of Life Science and Green Development Key Laboratory of Brain-Like Neuromorphic Devices and Systems of Hebei ProvinceCollege of Electron and Information EngineeringHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

The intrinsic variability of memristor switching behavior can be used as a natural source of randomness,this variability is valuable for safe applications in hardware,such as the true random number generator(TRNG).However,the speed of TRNG is still be further ***,we propose a reliable Ag/SiNx/n-Si volatile memristor,which exhibits a typical threshold switching device with stable repeat ability and fast switching *** volatile-memristor-based TRNG is combined with nonlinear feedback shift register(NFSR)to form a new type of high-speed dual output ***,the bit generation rate reaches a high speed of 112 kb/*** addition,this new TRNG passed all 15 National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)randomness tests without post-processing steps,proving its performance as a hardware security *** work shows that the SiNx-based volatile memristor can realize TRNG and has great potential in hardware network security.

关键词： volatile memristor true random number generator(TRNG) delay time threshold switching device

Microbiota enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis-secreted BFT-1 promotes breast cancer cell stemness and chemoresistance through its functional receptor NOD1

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Protein & Cell 2024年第6期15卷 419-440页

作者： Wei Ma Lu Zhang Weilong Chen Zhaoxia Chang Juchuanli Tu Yuanyuan Qin Yuwen Yao Mengxue Dong Jiajun Ding Siqin Li Fengkai Li Qiaodan Deng Yifei Yang Tingting Feng Fanrong Zhang Xiying Shao Xueyan He Lixing Zhang Guohong Hu Quentin Liu Yi-Zhou Jiang Shu Zhu Zhi Xiao Dan Su Tong Liu Suling Liu Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center & Institutes of Biomedical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Genetic EngineeringCancer InstitutesDepartment of OncologyKey Laboratory of Breast Cancer in ShanghaiThe Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical EpigeneticsShanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation OncologyThe International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and MetabolismMinistry of Science and TechnologyShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Intelligent Pathology Institute and Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230071China Department of Thyroid Breast and Vascular SurgeryXijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Institute of Immunology CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic DiseaseSchool of Basic Medical SciencesDivision of Life Science and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Department of Pathology The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC)Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310022China Department of Breast Surgery The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC)Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310022China Department of Breast Medical Oncology The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC)Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310022China Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangzhou 510060China Department of Breast Surgery Xiangya HospitalChangsha 410008China Department of Breast Surgery Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medic

Tumor-resident microbiota in breast cancer promotes cancer initiation and malignant ***,targeting microbiota to improve the effects of breast cancer therapy has not been investigated in ***,we evaluated the microbiota composition of breast tumors and found that enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis(ETBF)was highly enriched in the tumors of patients who did not respond to taxane-based neoadjuvant ***,albeit at low biomass,secreted the toxic protein BFT-1 to promote breast cancer cell stemness and *** studies showed that BFT-1 directly bound to NOD1 and stabilized NOD1 ***1 was highly expressed on ALDH+breast cancer stem cells(BCSCs)and cooperated with GAK to phosphorylate NUMB and promote its lysosomal degradation,thereby activating the NOTCH1-HEY1 signaling pathway to increase ***1 inhibition and ETBF clearance increase the chemosensitivity of breast cancer by impairing BCSCs.

关键词： NOD1 breast chemotherapy

Focus control of wide-angle metalens based on digitally encoded metasurface

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第8期7卷 26-41页

作者： Yi Chen Simeng Zhang Ying Tian Chenxia Li Wenlong Huang Yixin Liu Yongxing Jin Bo Fang Zhi Hong Xufeng Jing Institute of Optoelectronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Centre for THz Research China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China College of Metrology&Measurement Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China College of Information Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Based on the principle of super-symmetric lens with quadratic phase gradient transformation, combined with the principle of digital coding of metasurface, we propose a wide-angle coded metalens for focusing control in two-dimensional space. This metalens achieves focus shift in the x-direction by changing the oblique incidence angle of the incident wave,and focus control in the y-direction by combining with the convolution principle of the digitally coded metasurface to achieve flexible control of light focusing in the two-dimensional plane. The metasurface unit is mainly composed of threelayer of metal structure and two layers of medium, and the transmission phase is obtained by changing the middle layer of metal structure, which in turn obtains the required phase distribution of the metalens. The design of the metalens realizes the function of the lens with a large viewing angle at the x-polarized incidence, and realizes two-dimensional focus control. Experimentally, we prepared the designed coding metalens and tested the focus control function of the wide-angle coding metalens. The experimental results are in good agreement with the design results.

关键词： metasurface metalens wide-angle coding