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Transcript Accumulation Dynamics of Phenylpropanoid Pathway Genes in the Maturing Xylem and Phloem of Picea abies during Latewood Formation

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2011年第10期53卷 783-799页

作者： Giovanni Emiliani Maria Laura Traversi Monica Anichini Guido Giachi Alessio Giovannelli Trees and Timber Institute-National Research Council Department of Chemistry "U.Schiff" University of Florence

In temperate regions, latewood is produced when cambial activity declines with the approach of autumnal dormancy. The understanding of the temporal （cambium activity vs dormancy） and spatial （phloem, cambial region, maturing xylem） regulation of key genes involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway during latewood formation represents a crucial step towards providing new insights into the molecular basis of xylogenesis. In this study, the temporal pattern of transcript accumulation of 12 phenylpropanoid genes （PAL1, C4H315, C4H4, 4CL3, 4CL4, HCT1, C3H3, CCoAOMT1, COMT2, COMT5, CCR2） was analyzed in maturing xylem and phloem of Picea abies during latewood formation. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analyses revealed a well-defined RNA accumulation pattern of genes involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway during latewood formation. differences in the RNA accumulation patterns were detected between the different tissue types analyzed. The results obtained here demonstrated that the molecular processes involved in monolignol biosynthesis are not restricted to the cambial activity timeframe but continued after the end of cambium cell proliferation. Furthermore, since it has been shown that lignification of maturing xylem takes place in late autumn, we argue on the basis of our data that phloem could play a key role in the monoliqnol biosynthesis process.

关键词： cambial region gene expression latewood formation xylogenesis.

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Unidirectional reflection from an integrated“taiji”microresonator

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Photonics Research 2020年第8期8卷 1333-1341页

作者： A.CALABRESE F.RAMIRO-MANZANO H.M.PRICE S.BIASI M.BERNARD M.GHULINYAN I.CARUSOTTO L.PAVESI Laboratoire de Physique de l’Ecole Normale Superieure ENSParis Sciences et LettresCNRSUniversitéde Paris75005 ParisFrance Instituto de Tecnologı´a Quı´mica(CSIC-UPV).Av.de los Naranjos 46022 ValenciaSpain School of Physics and Astronomy University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK Nanoscience Laboratory Dipartimento di FisicaUniversity of TrentoVia Sommarive 1438123 Povo(TN)Italy Centre for Materials and Microsystems Fondazione Bruno KesslerVia Sommarive 1838123 Povo(TN)Italy INO-CNR BEC Center and Department of Physics University of TrentoVia Sommarive 1438123 PovoItaly

We study light transmission and reflection from an integrated microresonator device,formed by a circular microresonator coupled to a bus waveguide,with an embedded S-shaped additional crossover waveguide element that selectively couples counter-propagating modes in a propagation-direction-dependent *** overall shape of the device resembles a“taiji”symbol,hence its *** Lorentz reciprocity is preserved in transmission,the peculiar geometry allows us to exploit the non-Hermitian nature of the system to obtain high-contrast unidirectional reflection with negligible reflection for light incident in one direction and a significant reflection in the opposite direction.

关键词： hence negligible crossover

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