检索结果-南通市图书馆

Appraisal of typical rural development models during rapid urbanization in the eastern coastal region of China

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2009年第5期19卷 557-567页

作者：刘彦随张富刚张潆文 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Law Center for Land and Resource

The sustainability of regional rural development depends on the integrated status and the coordination between rural resources-environment conditions and rural socioeco- nomic development. In this paper a diagnostic indicator system is proposed to appraise four representative rural development models such as Mentougou model, Taicang model, Yueqing model and Qionghai model in the eastern coastal region of China from the integrated perspective of population, resources, environment, and development. In conclusion, the formation and evolution of these diverse rural deveJopment models are the direct response to the very different characteristics in the environment, market demand, and regional culture. These models are common in that their sustainability depends on the scientific guidance of the regional development functional positioning, strong intra-regional interactions, and self-adaptability to the external conditions.

关键词： rural development model urbanization coordinated development degree the eastern coastal China

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The process and driving forces of rural hollowing in China under rapid urbanization

引用

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2010年第6期20卷 876-888页

作者： LIU Yansui LIU Yu CHEN Yangfen LONG Hualou Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling CAS Beijing 100101 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Rural hollowing is a recent geographic phenomenon that has received significant attention in China, which is experiencing rapid urbanization. It has led to the wasteful use of rural land resources, and imposed obstacles on the optimization of land use and coordinated urban-rural development. Rural hollowing has various forms of manifestation, which refers to the neglect and vacancy of rural dwellings, both of which can lead to damage and ultimate abandonment of rural dwellings. Damaged dwellings have different degrees of destruction, ranging from slight, moderate to severe. The evolutive process of rural hollowing in general has five stages, i.e., emergence, growth, flourishing, stability, and decline. Based on the combination of both regional economic development level and its physiographic features, the types of rural hollowing can be categorised as urban fringe, plain agricultural region, hilly agricultural region, and agro-pastoral region. Especially, the plain agricultural region is the most typical one in rural hollowing, which shows the spatial evolution of rural hollowing as a ＂poached egg＂ pattern with a layered hollow core and solid shape. Furthermore, the driving forces behind rural hollowing are identified as the pull of cities and push of rural areas. In particular, this paper identifies contributors to rural hollowing that include rural depopulation in relation to rapid urbanisation and economic change, land ownership and land use policy, and institutional barriers.

关键词： rural hollowing hollowing villages settlement evolution rural depopulation rural residential land use China

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Regional diversity of peasant household response to new countryside construction based on field survey in eastern coastal China

引用

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2011年第5期21卷 869-881页

作者： LIU Yansui CHEN Yangfen LONG Hualou Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling CAS Beijing 100101 China

To tackle the issues concerning agriculture,farmers,and rural areas,the central government of China initiated a new strategy called ＇new countryside construction＇ in *** better understanding its actual effect,this paper analyzes the regional diversity of peasant household response to this new countryside construction strategy based on Kruskal-Wallis H test and sampling survey data from 586 households in the Bohai Rim Region （BRR）,Yangtze River Delta Region （YDR）,and Pan Pearl River Delta Region （PPR）.The result indicates that regional diversity in eastern coastal China （ECC） does exist in the form of recognized priority sequence,policy requirements,expected policy effects,and behavior *** a result of the deviation between local policy practice and households＇ inherent demand,peasants fulfill their de facto demand via individual effort instead of government aid,and therefore the new countryside construction fails to carry out the expected *** thus needs to shift the current policy priority,ensure the peasants＇ mainstay role,and formulate scientific ＇Rules for new countryside construction＇.

关键词： rural development rural policy new countryside construction household demands Kruskal-WallisH test eastern coastal China (ECC)

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国县域耕地与农业劳动力变化的时空耦合关系

引用

农业经济研究 2011年第5期 1602-1612页

作者：刘彦随李裕瑞

利用1996年、2000年和2005年中国县域耕地与农业劳动力数据，基于GIS技术和模型方法，分析了县域耕地面积与农业劳动力变化态势及其时空耦合特征。研究表明：①县域耕地面积和农业劳动力变化均呈先增后减态势。1996-2000年，耕地总量、... 详细信息

利用1996年、2000年和2005年中国县域耕地与农业劳动力数据，基于GIS技术和模型方法，分析了县域耕地面积与农业劳动力变化态势及其时空耦合特征。研究表明：①县域耕地面积和农业劳动力变化均呈先增后减态势。1996-2000年，耕地总量、劳动力数量分别增长2.70％和1.40％；2000-2005年，耕地总量、劳动力数量分别减少1.51％和8.18％。②“胡焕庸线”是刻画中国耕地和劳动力变化格局的重要分界线。沿此线带状区域内因退耕还林造成耕地快速减少，而农业劳动力转移滞后；其西北部区域耕地快速增加，农业劳动力也在增长；其东南部区域耕地明显减少，而农业劳动力减少速度更快，二者呈现协调态势。③耕地非农化进程中县域劳动力转移效率呈下降趋势。1996-2000年和2000-2005年，全国分别有447个和505个县域的耕地减少和劳动力转移呈良性变化，90％的县域劳耕弹性系数(LFEC)的中位数分别为4.58和2.97。④基于SOM自组织特征映射神经网络聚类方法，可将1996-2005年中国县域耕地与劳动力变化的耦合特征划分为9大类型区。多情景模拟分析表明，2005-2015年的LFEC趋势值为2.55。

关键词：耕地变化农业劳动力变化劳耕弹性系数时空耦合关系中国县域 farmland changes agricultural labor changes labor-farmland elastic coefficient (LFEC) spatio-temporal coupling relationship county level in China

来源：人大复印报刊资料评论

在线全文

人大复印报刊资料

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：