Early diagnosis and accurate boundary delineation are the key steps of tumor precision *** tumor cells(CTCs)detection of liquid biopsy can provide abundant information for early diagnosis of *** detection specificity ...
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Early diagnosis and accurate boundary delineation are the key steps of tumor precision *** tumor cells(CTCs)detection of liquid biopsy can provide abundant information for early diagnosis of *** detection specificity and good enrichment features are two key factors for CTCs accurate identification in peripheral blood *** this purpose,iron oxide(IO)-based surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)bioprobes with good biocompatibility,high detection sensitivity,remarkable detection specificity,and good enrichment efficiency,were developed for detecting different types of *** SERS bioprobes combined with programmed death ligand-1(PD-L1)antibody are regarded as an effective way to boost the targeting ability and detection specificity,benefiting for accurately capturing and identifying rare *** types of CTCs with different PD-L1 expression were accurately distinguished among white blood cells via high-resolution SERS mapping images and stable Raman ***,CTCs blood samples obtained from the triple negative breast cancer patients were also successfully recognized compared to that of health people,indicating IO@AR@PDA-a PD-L1 SERS bioprobe possessed great potential for CTCs detection in liquid ***,IO-based bioprobe exhibited excellent dual-modal imaging abilities of high-resolution SERS imaging mode and microimaging magnetic resonance imaging *** two highly complementary imaging modes endowed IO-based bioprobes unrivalled capacity in tumor boundary differentiation,supporting tumor accurate resection and precise *** our best knowledge,this is the first time that biocompatible IO-based SERS bioprobes without noble metal element were reported not only for CTCs accurate detection,but also for precise tumor boundary delineation,showing great advantages in tumor diagnosis and treatment.
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)is a non-invasive spectroscopic technique that provides specific chemical fingerprint information for biomarkers in cancer and pathogen ***,the SERS strategies are limited by the...
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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)is a non-invasive spectroscopic technique that provides specific chemical fingerprint information for biomarkers in cancer and pathogen ***,the SERS strategies are limited by the non-specific interactions between substrates and co-existing substances in biological matrices and the challenges of obtaining molecular fingerprint information from the complex vibrational *** recent years,the rapid development of novel substrates with high SERS activity has opened up new opportunities for their applications in cancer and pathogen *** aim of this review is to present the recent progress and perspectives of novel SERS-based substrates for cancer and pathogen diagnostic ***,we will introduce recently developed SERS-active nanomaterials and discuss the influencing factors of the SERS ***,the advantages of SERS in the diagnosis of cancer and pathogens will be ***,we will review the latest breakthroughs in cancer and pathogen detection research with SERS technology,as well as the new opportunities for SERS applications brought about by artificial intelligence(Al)*** addition,the novel microfluidic-SERS platforms for cancer and pathogens diagnosis will also be ***,we will summarize the challenges and future perspectives of SERS technology in the field of early cancer diagnosis and rapid pathogen *** is highly expected that this review could benefit a comprehensive understanding of the research status of the SERS-active nanomaterials and arouse the research enthusiasm for them,leading to accelerated clinical translation of SERS technology in cancer and pathogen diagnosis.
Mimicking tactile perception is critical to the development of advanced interactive neuromorphic *** by cutaneous perceptual functions,a bionic tactile perceptual platform is ***-based tactile sensors act as bionic sk...
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Mimicking tactile perception is critical to the development of advanced interactive neuromorphic *** by cutaneous perceptual functions,a bionic tactile perceptual platform is ***-based tactile sensors act as bionic skin touch *** indium tin oxide neuromorphic transistors fabricated with a single-step mask pro-cessing act as artificial ***,the tactile perceptual platform possesses the ability of information ***,the flexible tactile perception platform can find applications in information encryption and *** adoption of cipher,signal transmitted by the perception platform is ***,the security of information transmis-sion is effectively *** flexible tactile perceptual platform would have potentials in cognitive wearable devices,advanced human-machine interaction system,and intelligent bionic robots.
Amine transaminases(ATAs)catalyze the asymmetric amination of prochiral ketones or aldehydes to their corresponding chiral ***,the trade-off between activity and stability in enzyme engineering represents a major obst...
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Amine transaminases(ATAs)catalyze the asymmetric amination of prochiral ketones or aldehydes to their corresponding chiral ***,the trade-off between activity and stability in enzyme engineering represents a major obstacle to the practical application of *** this trade-off is important for developing robustly engineered enzymes and a universal approach for ***,we modified the binding pocket of co-ATA from Aspergillus terreus(AtATA)to identify the key amino acid residues controlling the activity and stability of AtATA toward *** discovered a structural switch comprising four key amino acid sites(R128,V149,L182,and L187),as well as the"best"mutant(AtATAD224K/V149A/L182 F/L187F;termed M4).Compared to the parent enzyme AtATAD224K(AtATAPa),M4 increased the catalytic efficiency(k_(cat)/K_(m)^(1-acetonaphthone),where kcatis the constant of catalytic activities and is 10.1 min^(-1),K_(m)^(1-acetonaphthoneis) Michaelis-Menten constant and is 1.7 mmol·L^(-1))and half-life(t1/2)by 59-fold to 5.9 L·min^(-1)·mmol-1and by 1.6-fold to 46.9 min,***,using M4 as the biocatalyst,we converted a 20 mmol·L^(-1)aliquot of 1-acetonaphthone in a 50 mL scaled-up system to the desired product,(R)-(+)-1(1-naphthyl)ethylamine((R)-NEA),with 78%yield and high enantiomeric purity(R>99.5%)within 10 h.M4 also displayed significantly enhanced activity toward various 1-acetonaphthone *** related structural properties derived by analyzing structure and sequence information of robust ATAs illustrated their enhanced activity and *** of intramolecular interactions and expansion of the angle between the substratebinding pocket and the pyridoxal 5’-phosphate(PLP)-binding pocket contributed to synchronous enhancement of ATA thermostability and ***,this pocket engineering strategy successfully transferred enhanced activity and thermostability to three other ATAs,which exhibited 8%-22%sequence simila
With inherent ionic priorities, mixed ion and electron conductor hybrid devices have been proposed for brain-inspired neuromorphic system applications, demonstrating interesting neuromorphic functions. Here, mixed pro...
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With inherent ionic priorities, mixed ion and electron conductor hybrid devices have been proposed for brain-inspired neuromorphic system applications, demonstrating interesting neuromorphic functions. Here, mixed proton and electron conductor (MPEC) hybrid oxide neuromorphic transistor is proposed by adopting aqueous solution-processed mesoporous silica coating (MSC)-based electrolyte as gate dielec- tric. With optical and electrical synergetic coupling behaviors, the device demonstrates typical synap- tic responses and transition between short-term plasticity and long-term plasticity. With unique field- configurable proton self-modulation behaviors, a pseudo-diode operation mode is demonstrated on the MPEC hybrid transistor. Moreover, the device demonstrates interesting non-associative learning, including habituation and sensitization behavior. The results show that the proposed MPEC hybrid oxide neuromor- phic transistor has great potential in the field of neuromorphic engineering and would have potential in the bionic visual perception platform .
In this work, a series of high performance bio-based polyurethanes(bio-PUs) were synthesized from polylactide(PLA)-based diols, different diisocyanates(TDI, MDI, HDI, IPDI) and chain extender 1,4-butanediol, in ...
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In this work, a series of high performance bio-based polyurethanes(bio-PUs) were synthesized from polylactide(PLA)-based diols, different diisocyanates(TDI, MDI, HDI, IPDI) and chain extender 1,4-butanediol, in which different soft and hard segments are used to adjust their transition temperatures and mechanical properties. Poly(lactide-co-caprolactone)copolymer diols(co-PLAols) instead of PLA diols as the soft segment improved the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the synthesized bio-PUs. Among them, MDI-based bio-PUs have the highest T_g(43.8 °C), tensile strength(23.5 MPa) and modulus(380.8 MPa), while HDI-based bio-PUs have the lowest T_g(21.4 °C) and highest elongation at break(580%). Especially, the bio-PUs synthesized from co-PLAols and MDI demonstrate better mechanical properties,closed to petroleum-based commodities. Furthermore, the obtained bio-PUs display good shape memory properties at body temperature and cytocompatibility. Therefore, these bio-PUs are promising for applications in biomedical fields.
In order to fulfill the urgent requirements of functional products,circuit integration of different functional devices are commonly ***,issues including production cycle,cost,and circuit crosstalk will get *** computi...
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In order to fulfill the urgent requirements of functional products,circuit integration of different functional devices are commonly ***,issues including production cycle,cost,and circuit crosstalk will get *** computing aims to break through the bottle neck of von Neumann *** devices with multi-operation modes,especially neuromorphic devices with multi-mode cognitive activities,would provide interesting ***,pectin/chitosan hybrid electrolyte gated oxide neuromorphic transistor was *** extremely strong proton related interfacial electric-double-layer coupling,the device can operate at low voltage of below 1 *** device can also operate at multi-operation mode,including bottom gate mode,coplanar gate and pseudo-diode ***,the artificial synapse can work at low voltage of only 1 mV,exhibiting extremely low energy consumption of~7.8 fJ,good signal-to-noise ratio of~229.6 and sensitivity of~23.6 *** inhibitory and excitatory synaptic responses were mimicked on the pseudo-diode,demonstrating spike rate dependent plasticity ***,a linear classifier is proposed on the oxide neuromorphic transistor under synaptic metaplasticity *** results suggest great potentials of the oxide neuromorphic devices with multi-mode cognitive activities in neuromorphic platform.
Semitransparent organic solar cells show attractive potential in the application of building-integrated photovoltaics,agrivoltaics,floating photovoltaics,and wearable electronics,as their multiple functionalities of e...
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Semitransparent organic solar cells show attractive potential in the application of building-integrated photovoltaics,agrivoltaics,floating photovoltaics,and wearable electronics,as their multiple functionalities of electric power generation,photopermeability,and color *** and exploration of semitransparent organic solar cells with optimal and balanced efficiency and average visible light transmittance and simultaneously high stability are in great *** this work,based on a layer-by-layer-processed active layer and an ultrathin metal electrode,inverted semitransparent organic solar cells(ITO/AZO/PM6/BTP-eC9/MoO_(3)/Au/Ag)were *** and balanced efficiency and average visible light transmittance were demonstrated,and simultaneously promising thermal and light stability were achieved for the obtained *** power conversion efficiency of 13.78-12.29%and corresponding average visible light transmittance of 14.58-25.80%were recorded for the ST-OSC devices with 25-15 nm thick Ag electrodes,*** thermal and light stability with~90%and~85%of initial efficiency retained in 400 h under 85°C thermal stress and AM1.5 solar illumination were demonstrated,respectively.
Spectroscopy can be used for detecting crop characteristics. A goal of crop spectrum analysis is to extract effective features from spectral data for establishing a detection model. An ideal spectral feature set shoul...
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Spectroscopy can be used for detecting crop characteristics. A goal of crop spectrum analysis is to extract effective features from spectral data for establishing a detection model. An ideal spectral feature set should have high sensitivity to target parameters but low information redundancy among ***, feature-selection methods that satisfy both requirements are lacking. To address this issue,in this study, a novel method, the continuous wavelet projections algorithm(CWPA), was developed,which has advantages of both continuous wavelet analysis(CWA) and the successive projections algorithm(SPA) for generating optimal spectral feature set for crop detection. Three datasets collected for crop stress detection and retrieval of biochemical properties were used to validate the CWPA under both classification and regression scenarios. The CWPA generated a feature set with fewer features yet achieving accuracy comparable to or even higher than those of CWA and SPA. With only two to three features identified by CWPA, an overall accuracy of 98% in classifying tea plant stresses was achieved, and high coefficients of determination were obtained in retrieving corn leaf chlorophyll content(R^(2)= 0.8521)and equivalent water thickness(R^(2)= 0.9508). The mechanism of the CWPA ensures that the novel algorithm discovers the most sensitive features while retaining complementarity among features. Its ability to reduce the data dimension suggests its potential for crop monitoring and phenotyping with hyperspectral data.
With the generation of Y6,organic solar cells have reached remarkable achievement of over 19%*** chain is of importance to modulate intermolecular stacking and possibly enhance optoelectronic properties of small molec...
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With the generation of Y6,organic solar cells have reached remarkable achievement of over 19%*** chain is of importance to modulate intermolecular stacking and possibly enhance optoelectronic properties of small molecule acceptors(SMAs).Three alkyl chains of 2-ethylhexyl,2-butylocyl and 3-ethylheptyl were selected to obtain G6-EH,G6-BO and G6-EHep molecules,*** to G6-EH and G6-BO,G6-EHep was found inducing unfavourable large domain ***,we discover that 2-butyloctyl effectively inhibits monomolecular and bimolecular recombination,improves molecular packing,generates more balanced carrier mobility and enhances exciton *** SMA with 2-butyloctyl alkyl chains(G6-BO)shows the best electrical and morphological characteristics,achieving a higher power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 17.06%,with an open circuit voltage of 0.912 V,a short-circuit current of 24.22 m A cm-2and a fill factor of 77.25%.Finally,using the ternary strategy by incorporating the G6-BO acceptor into PM6:BTP-e C9,we achieved a higher PCE of18.13%with enhanced electron transport.
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