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Building Fe atom–cluster composite sites using a site occupation strategy to boost electrochemical oxygen reduction

Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 276-286页

作者： Tingyi Zhou Yi Guan Changjie He Lei Zhang Xueliang Sun Zhongxin Song Qianling Zhang Chuanxin He Xiantao Jiang Zhaoyan Luo Wei Xing Xiangzhong Ren College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdongChina Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of Western OntarioLondonOntarioCanada State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical PowerChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesJilinChangchunChina

The high-temperature pyrolysis process for preparing M–N–C single-atom catalyst usually results in high heterogeneity in product structure concurrently contains multiscale metal phases from single atoms(SAs),atomic clusters to ***,understanding the interactions among these components,especially the synergistic effects between single atomic sites and cluster sites,is crucial for improving the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity of M–N–C ***,herein,we constructed a model catalyst composed of both atomically dispersed FeN4 SA sites and adjacent Fe clusters through a site occupation *** found that the Fe clusters can optimize the adsorption strength of oxygen reduction intermediates on FeN4 SA sites by introducing electron-withdrawing–OH ligands and decreasing the d-band center of the Fe *** as-developed catalyst exhibits encouraging ORR activity with halfwave potentials(E1/2)of 0.831 and 0.905 V in acidic and alkaline media,***,the catalyst also represents excellent durability exceeding that of Fe–N–C SA *** practical application of Fe(Cd)–CNx catalyst is further validated by its superior activity and stability in a metalair battery *** work exhibits the great potential of synergistic effects between multiphase metal species for improvements of singleatom site catalysts.

关键词： d-band center metal clusters oxygen reduction reaction single-atom catalyst site occupations strategy

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Recent advances in memristors based on two-dimensional ferroelectric materials

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 195-218页

作者： Wenbiao Niu Guanglong Ding Ziqi Jia Xin-Qi Ma JiYu Zhao Kui Zhou Su-Ting Han Chi-Ching Kuo Ye Zhou Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials Research and Development Center of Smart Textile TechnologyTaipei University of TechnologyTaipei 10608TaiwanChina

In this big data era, the explosive growth of information puts ultra-high demands on the data storage/computing, such as high computing power, low energy consumption, and excellent stability. However, facing this challenge, the traditional von Neumann architecture-based computing system is out of its depth owing to the separated memory and data processing unit architecture. One of the most effective ways to solve this challenge is building brain inspired computing system with in-memory computing and parallel processing ability based on neuromorphic devices. Therefore, there is a research trend toward the memristors, that can be applied to build neuromorphic computing systems due to their large switching ratio, high storage density, low power consumption, and high stability. Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric materials, as novel types of functional materials, show great potential in the preparations of memristors because of the atomic scale thickness, high carrier mobility, mechanical flexibility, and thermal stability. 2D ferroelectric materials can realize resistive switching (RS) because of the presence of natural dipoles whose direction can be flipped with the change of the applied electric field thus producing different polarizations, therefore, making them powerful candidates for future data storage and computing. In this review article, we introduce the physical mechanisms, characterizations, and synthetic methods of 2D ferroelectric materials, and then summarize the applications of 2D ferroelectric materials in memristors for memory and synaptic devices. At last, we deliberate the advantages and future challenges of 2D ferroelectric materials in the application of memristors devices.

关键词： two-dimensional ferroelectric materials synthesis strategies memristors artificial synapses

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Room Temperature Synthesis of Vertically Aligned Amorphous Ultrathin NiCo-LDH Nanosheets Bifunctional Flexible Supercapacitor Electrodes

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 277-286页

作者： Kwadwo Asare Owusu Zhaoyang Wang Ali Saad Felix Ofori Boakye Muhammad Asim Mushtaq Muhammad Tahir Ghulam Yasin Dongqing Liu Zhengchun Peng Xingke Cai Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Shenzhen University3688 Nanhai BoulevardNanshan DistrictShenzhen 518060China School of Chemistry and Materials science Hubei Engineering UniversityNo.272 Traffic AvenueXiaogan 432000China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyNo.122 Luoshi RoadWuhan 430070China Key Laboratory of Green Printing CAS Research Centre for Excellence in Molecular ScienceInstitute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing 100190China College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University3688 Nanhai BoulevardNanshan DistrictShenzhen 518050China

Developing a simple scalable method to fabricate electrodes with high capacity and wide voltage range is desired for the real use of electrochemical ***,we synthesized amorphous NiCo-LDH nanosheets vertically aligned on activated carbon cloth substrate,which was in situ transformed from Co-metal-organic framework materials nano-columns by a simple ion exchange process at room *** to the amorphous and vertically aligned ultrathin structure of NiCo-LDH,the NiCo-LDH/activated carbon cloth composites present high areal capacities of 3770 and 1480 mF cm^(-2)as cathode and anode at 2 mA cm^(-2),and 79.5%and 80%capacity have been preserved at 50 mA cm^(-2).In the meantime,they all showed excellent cycling performance with negligible change after>10000 *** fabricating them into an asymmetric supercapacitor,the device achieves high energy densities(5.61 mWh cm^(-2)and 0.352 mW cm^(-3)).This work provides an innovative strategy for simplifying the design of supercapacitors as well as providing a new understanding of improving the rate capabilities/cycling stability of NiCo-LDH materials.

关键词： amorphous nanosheets aqueous supercapacitor high volumetric/areal energy density NiCo-LDH room temperature synthesis

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Electronic origin of structural degradation in Li-rich transition metal oxides:The case of Li_(2)MnO_(3)and Li_(2)RuO_(3)

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 82-86页

作者： Peng Zhang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics andOp toelec-tronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Li_(2)MnO_(3)and Li_(2)RuO_(3)represent two prototype Li-rich transition metal(TM)oxides as high-capacity cathodes for Li-ion batteries,which have similar crystal structures but show quite different cycling ***,based on the first-princi-ples calculations,we systematically studied the electronic structures and defect properties of these two Li-rich cathodes,in order to get more understanding on the structural degradation mechanism in Li-rich TM *** calculations indicated that the structural and cycling stability of Li_(2)MnO_(3)and Li_(2)RuO_(3)depend closely on their electronic structures,especially the energy of their highest occupied electronic states(HOS),as it largely determines the defect properties of these *** Li_(2)MnO_(3)with low-energy HOS,we found that,due to the defect charge transfer mechanism,various defects can form spontaneously in its host structure as Li ions are extracted upon delithiation,which seriously deteriorates its structural and cycling *** for Li_(2)RuO_(3),on the other hand,we identified that the high-energy HOS prevents it from the defect formation upon delithi-ation and thus preserve its cycling *** studies thus illustrated an electronic origin of the structural degradation in Li-rich TM oxides and implied that it is possible to improve their cycling performances by carefully adjusting their TM compo-nents.

关键词： defects Li-ion batteries first-principles calculations

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A human monoclonal antibody neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants bytargeting the upstream region of spike protein HR2 motif

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hLife 2024年第3期2卷 126-140页

作者： Hang Su Jun Zhang Zhenfei Yi Sajid Khan Mian Peng Liang Ye Alan Bao Han Zhang Guangli Suo Qian Li Housheng Zheng Dandan Wu Thomas J.Kipps Lanfeng Wang Zhenghong Lin Suping Zhang Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Hematological Malignancies Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability andHuman Disease PreventionDepartment of PharmacologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesBase for International Science and TechnologyCooperation:Carson Cancer Stem Cell Vaccines R&D CenterInternational Cancer CenterShenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhenUniversityGuangdongChina School of Life sciences Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina The Center for Microbes Development and HealthCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology&ImmunologyShanghai Institute of Immunityand InfectionChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina College of Life sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Shenzhen Luohu People’s HospitalGuangdongChina University of California BerkeleyCaliforniaUSA Xenta Biomedical science Co. LtdGuangdongChina CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesJiangsuChina Center of Novel Therapeutics University of CaliforniaSan DiegoCaliforniaUSA

The continuous emergence of new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)variants meansthere is a need to explore additional strategies to develop broad-spectrum vaccines or therapeutics for individuals remaining at risk of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Neutralizing monoclonal antibody(mAb)that binds to theconserved S2 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike(S)protein alone,or in combination with mAb that binds to the receptor-binding domain(RBD)of S protein,might be effective in eliciting protection from infection by a variety of SARS-CoV2 *** high-throughput single-cell immunoglobulin sequencing of B cells from COVID-19-convalescent donors,we identified a high-affinity S2-specific mAb-39,that could inhibit original SARS-CoV-2 strain,Omicron BA.1,BA.2.86,BA.4,BA.5,and EG.5.1 S protein-mediated membrane fusion,leading to the neutralization of these ***,mAb-39 could also improve the neutralizing activity of anti-RBD antibody against the highlyneutralization-resistant Omicron *** docking and point mutation analyses revealed that mAb-39 recognized epitopes within the conserved upstream region of the heptad repeat 2(HR2)motif of the S2 ***,these findings demonstrate that targeting the conserved upstream region of the HR2 motif(e.g.,using mAbs)provides anovel strategy for preventing the infection of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.

关键词： coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)Omicron variants monoclonal antibody upstream region of heptad repeat 2(HR2) immunoglobulin repertoiresequencing

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Production mechanism of neutron-rich nuclei around N =126 in the multi-nucleon transfer reaction ^(132)Sn+^(208)Pb

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Chinese Physics C 2018年第10期42卷 134-141页

作者： Xiang Jiang Nan Wang College of Physics and Energy Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The time-dependent Hartree-Fock approach in three dimensions is employed to study the multi-nucleon transfer reaction 132Sn ＋ 208spb at various incident energies above the Coulomb barrier. Probabilities for different transfer channels are calculated by using the particle-number projection method. The results indicate that neutron stripping （transfer from the projectile to the target） and proton pick-up （transfer from the target to the projectile） are favored. De-excitation of the primary fragments is treated by using the state-of-art statistical code GEMINI＋＋. Primary and final production cross sections of the target-like fragments （with Z=77 to Z=87） are investigated. The results reveal that fission decay of heavy nuclei plays an important role in the de-excitation process of nuclei with Z 〉 82. It is also found that the final production cross sections of neutron-rich nuclei depend only slightly on the incident energy, while those of neutron-deficient nuclei depend strongly on the incident energy.

关键词： transfer reaction neutron-rich nuclei time-dependent Hartree-Fock approach particle-number projec-tion method GEMINI++ evaporation residuals

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Preparation of Bioactive Calcium Phosphate Coatingon Porous C/C Substrate by a Novel Deposition Technique

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials science) 2008年第4期23卷 486-489页

作者： XIONG Xinbo ZENG Xierong LI Xiaohua Xie Shenghui ZOU Chunli Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China

A novel heat substrate technique, high frequency inductive heat deposition （IHD）, was introduced to coat porous carbon materials, C/C and carbon felt to improve their bioactivity. The morphologies, composition and microstructure of the resulting coatings were examined by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, energy dispersive spectra （EDS）, X-ray diffractometer （XRD） and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）. The results show that, the calcium phosphate consisted of non-stoichiometric, CO3-containing and plate- like octacalcium phosphate （Ca8-xH2（PO4）6, OCP） could uniformly cover the entire porous surfaces of carbon materials. Good adhesion of the coating to carbon material substrates was observed.

关键词： carbon bioactive calcium phosphate coating inductive heat deposition

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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of 9-Ethyl-1,3,6,8-tetra-aryl-9H-carbazole Compounds

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2013年第3期32卷 323-328页

作者：牛芳芳牛憨笨连加荣刘亚伟曾鹏举 Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education College of Optoelectronics EngineeringShenzhen University

The title compounds 9-ethyl-1,3,6,8-tetra-p-tolyl-9H-carbazole （1） and 9-ethyl-1,3,6,8-tetrakis-（4-fluoro-phenyl）-9H-carbazole （2） were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Thereinto, the crystal structures of compounds 1 and 2 were composed by asymmetry units. The ratio of compounds 1 and 2 to the solvent molecule cyclohexane （CYH） is 4/3. X-ray analysis reveals that the 1,3,6,8-phenyl groups are distorted at large angles relative to the planar carbazole ring. Furthermore, the luminescent and thermal properties of 1 and 2 have also been investigated. It can be seen that thermal stability of compound 1 with p-tolyl is better than that of 2 with 4-fluoro-phenyl. Fluorescence spectra analysis showed that compounds 1 and 2 have strong UV emission.

关键词： crystal structure carbazole photoluminescent properties

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Interleukin- 13 interferes with activation-induced t-ce apoptosis by repressing p53 expression

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2016年第5期13卷 669-677页

作者： Li Yang Ling-Zhi Xu Zhi-Qiang Liu Gui Yang Xiao-Rui Geng Li-Hua Mo Zhi-Gang Liu Peng-Yuan Zheng Ping-Chang Yang Department of Gastroenterology the Zhengzhou People's Hospital Zhengzhou China Department of Gastroenterology the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology Shenzhen University School of Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease for Allergy at Shenzhen University Shenzhen China ENT Institute of Shenzhen University Longgang Central Hospital Shenzhen China

The etiology and the underlying mechanism of CD4＋ T-cell polarization are unclear. This study sought to investigate the mechanism by which interleukin （IL）-13 prevents the activation-induced apoptosis of CD4＋ T cells. Here we report that CD4＋ T cells expressed IL-13 receptor a2 in the intestine of sensitized mice. IL-13 suppressed both the activation-induced apoptosis of CD4＋ T cells and the expression of p53 and FasL. Exposure to recombinant IL-13 inhibited activation-induced cell death （AICD） along with the expression of p53, caspase 3, and tumor necrosis factor-a in CD4＋ T cells. Administration of an anti-lL-13 antibody enhanced the effect of specific immunotherapy on allergic inflammation in the mouse intestine, enforced the expression of p53 in intestinal CD4＋ T cells, and enhanced the frequency of CD4＋ T-cell apoptosis upon challenge with specific antigens. In summary, blocking IL-13 enhances the therapeutic effect of antigen-specific immunotheraov by regulating aDoptosis and thereby enforcing AICD in CD4＋ T cells.

关键词： activation-induced cell death apoptosis interleukin 13 T lymphocytes Th2 polarization

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Regulation of TWlK-related potassium channel- 1 （Trek1） restitutes intestinal epithelial barrier function

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2016年第1期13卷 110-118页

作者： Huang Huang Jiang-Qi Liu Yong Yu Li-Hua Mo Rong-Ti Ge Huan-Ping Zhang Zhi-Gang Liu Peng-Yuan Zheng Ping-Chang Yang Department of Gastroenterology the Second Hospital Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China ENT Institute Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Allergy & Immunology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China ENT Hospital Longgang Central Hospital Shenzhen China Brain Body Institute McMaster University Hamilton ON Canada

The disruption of epithelial barrier integrity is an important factor in the pathogenesis of various immune disorders. However, the restitution of the compromised barrier functions is difficult. This study investigates the regulation of TWIK-related potassium channel-1 （Trek1） in the restitution of intestinal epithelial barrier functions. The human colon epithelial cell line T84 was cultured in monolayers and used to observe epithelial barrier functions in vitro. An intestinal allergy mouse model was created. Cytokine levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western blotting. The results showed that Trek1 deficiency induced T84 monolayer barrier disruption. Allergic responses markedly suppressed the expression of Trek1 in the intestinal epithelia via activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways and increasing the expression of histone deacetylase-1. The inhibition of histone deacetylase-1 by sodium butyrate or the administration of a butyrate-producing probiotic （Clostridium butyricum） restored the intestinal epithelial barrier functions and markedly enhanced the effect of antigen-specific immunotherapy. The data suggest that Trek1 is required for the maintenance of intestinal epithelial barrier integrity. Allergic responses induce an insufficiency of Trek1 expression in the intestinal epithelia. Trek1 expression facilitates the restoration of intestinal epithelial barrier functions in an allergic environment.

关键词： allergy epithelial barrier, intestine probiotics Trek1

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