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Removal of pathogenic indicator microorganisms during partial nitrification:the role of free nitrous acid

Frontiers of Environmental science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 93-102页

作者： Jiaojiao Xu Xiaotian Chen Rui Tang Jingwei Feng Shoujun Yuan Wei Wang Zhen-Hu Hu anhui Engineering Laboratory of Rural Water Environment and Resource School of Civil EngineeringHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Hefei 168 High School Hefei 230025China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China

Digested wastewater contains pathogenic microorganisms and high ammonia concentrations,which can pose a potential risk to public *** removal of pathogens and nitrogen is crucial for the post-treatment of digested *** nitrification-anammox is an energy-saving nitrogen removal *** nitrous acid(FNA),an intermediate product of partial nitrification,has the potential to inactivate ***,the efficiency and mechanisms of FNA-related inactivation in pathogens during partial nitrification remains *** this study,Enterococcus and Escherichia coli(***)were selected to investigate the efficiency and mechanisms of FNA-related inactivation in partial nitrification *** results revealed that 83%±13%and 59%±27%of *** and Enterococcus were removed,respectively,in partial nitrification process at FNA concentrations of 0.023−0.028 mg/*** the concentration of FNA increased from 0 to 0.5 mg/L,the inactivation efficiencies of *** and Enterococcus increased from 0 to 99.9%and 89.9%,*** exhibited a higher resistance to FNA attack compared to ***.3D-laser scanning microscopy(3D-LSM)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)revealed that FNA exposure caused the surface collapse of *** and Enterococcus,as well as visible pore formation on the surface of *** cells.4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride n-hydrate(DAPI)/propidium iodide(PI)and biomolecule leakage confirmed that inactivation of *** and Enterococcus occurred due to breakdown of cell walls and cell *** findings indicate that partial nitrification process can be used for the removal of residual pathogenic microorganisms.

关键词： Partial nitrification Free nitrous acid Pathogenic indicator microorganism Inactivation Cell structure

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A new method for identifying flow pattern of spouted fluidized bed by coupling Hilbert-Huang transform characteristics of differential pressure signals in different zones

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 67-78页

作者： Yongzhi mei Yang Wang Lihui Zhang Feng Duan School of Energy and Environment Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan243002China Wuhu Technology and Innovation Research Institute Wuhu241000China Wuhu Cigarette Factory of china Tobacco anhui Industrial Co. Ldt.Wuhu241002China

On a cold spouted fluidized bed,this study compares the characteristic differences in intrinsic mode function(IMF)energy and Hilbert–Huang spectrum between the spout zone and annulus zone under different combinations of spouted gas and fluidized gas flow rates for five typical flow *** energy distribution characteristics under different flow patterns are also *** Hilbert–Huang spectrum and IMF energy of pressure difference signals exhibit distinct variations in different zones as the flow pattern ***,there exists a correlation between the energy in the middle-frequency range and the flow *** the K-means algorithm,the middle-frequency range energy of IMFs in the spout zone and annulus zone is subjected to clustering analysis,leading to the identification of partition boundaries for each flow *** on this,a flow pattern identification method of spouted fluidized bed coupled with middle-frequency range energy in spout zone and annulus zone is proposed,which has very high identification accuracy.

关键词： Spouted fluidized bed Flow pattern Zoning signal Flow pattern transition Hilbert-Huang transform

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Advances in functional coatings on biliary stents

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 55-75页

作者： Kaining Yang Wenxin Sun Lanyue Cui Yuhong Zou Cuie Wen Rongchang Zeng Department of Bioengineering College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Corrosion Laboratory for Light metals College of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China school of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC3001Australia

Biliary stenting is an important interventional method for the prevention and treatment of biliary tract ***,complications,such as postoperative biliary infection and re-stenosis,frequently occur due to the extensive scope of the biliary system and the complex composition of *** com-bination of coating technology and biliary stents is expected to bring new approaches to the solution of these *** cutting-edge advance on functional coatings on biliary stents is reviewed from seven perspectives:anticorrosion,-bacterial,-tumor,stone-dissolving,X-ray visibility,anti-stent migration and functional composite *** de-velopment trend is also *** performance of the numerous functional coatings for various purposes is generally up to expectations,but the balance between the medica tions'effectiveness and their safety needs to be further *** contemporary investigations have advanced to the leve of animal experiments,offering crucial fundamental assurance for broader human *** combination of biliary stent and functional coatings is an innovative idea with great potential for future development.

关键词： biliary stent coating anticorrosion antibacterial antitumor stone-dissolving X-ray visibility antistent migration

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Engineering applications and technical challenges of active array microsystems

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第3期25卷 342-368页

作者： Jiaguo LU Haoran ZHU East china Research Institute of Electronic Engineering Hefei 230039China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

In the post-Moore era,the development of active phased array antennas will inevitably trend towards active array *** this paper,the characteristics and composition of the active array antenna are briefly *** to the high efficiency,low profile,and light weight of the active array microsystems,the application prospects and advantages in the engineering of multi-functional airborne radar,spaceborne radar,and communication systems are ***,according to the characteristics of the post-Moore era of integrated circuits,scientific and technological problems in the active array microsystems are presented,including multi-scale,multi-signal,and multi-physics field *** challenges are also discussed,such as new architectures and algorithms,miniaturization of passive components,novel materials and processes,ultra-wideband technology,and new interdisciplinary technological *** paper is expected to inspire in-depth research on active array microsystems.

关键词： Microelectronics Heterogeneous integration Packaging materials Antenna array microsystems Multi-functional radar Communication

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Stability analysis of a liquid crystal elastomer self-oscillator under a linear temperature field

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Applied Mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 337-354页

作者： Haiyang WU Jiangfeng LOU Biao ZHANG Yuntong DAI Kai LI School of Civil Engineering Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China

Self-oscillating systems abound in the natural world and offer substantial potential for applications in controllers,micro-motors,medical equipments,and so ***,numerical methods have been widely utilized for obtaining the characteristics of self-oscillation including amplitude and ***,numerical methods are burdened by intricate computations and limited precision,hindering comprehensive investigations into self-oscillating *** this paper,the stability of a liquid crystal elastomer fiber self-oscillating system under a linear temperature field is studied,and analytical solutions for the amplitude and frequency are ***,we establish the governing equations of self-oscillation,elucidate two motion regimes,and reveal the underlying ***,we conduct a stability analysis and employ a multi-scale method to obtain the analytical solutions for the amplitude and *** results show agreement between the multi-scale and numerical *** research contributes to the examination of diverse self-oscillating systems and advances the theoretical analysis of self-oscillating systems rooted in active materials.

关键词： self-oscillation stability analysis multi-scale method liquid crystal elastomer linear temperature field

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Micro-macro evolution of mechanical behaviors of thermally damaged rock:A state-of-the-art review

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Journal of Rock mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2833-2853页

作者： Yunmin Wang Jun Peng Linfei Wang Chuanhua Xu Bibo Dai State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for metal Mines Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.Ltd.Maanshan243000China

The influence of thermal damage on macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of different rocks has received much attention in the field of rock *** the rocks are subjected to thermal treatment,the change of macroscopic characteristics and evolution of micro-structure would be induced,ultimately resulting in different degrees of thermal damage in *** better understand the thermal damage mechanism of different rocks and its effect on the rock performance,this study reviews a large number of test results of rock specimens experiencing heating and cooling treatment in the ***,the variations of macroscopic behaviors,including physical parameters,mechanical parameters,thermal conductivity and permeability,are *** variations of mechanical parameters with thermal treatment variables(*** or the number of thermal cycles)are divided into four ***,several measuring methods for microstructure,such as polarizing microscopy,fluorescent method,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray computerized tomography(CT),acoustic emission(AE)and ultrasonic technique,are ***,the effect of thermal damage on the mechanical parameters of rocks in response to different thermal treatments,involving temperature magnitude,cooling method and thermal cycle,are ***,the limitations and prospects for the research of rock thermal damage are proposed.

关键词： Thermal damage Macroscopic characteristics Microstructure evolution Temperature magnitude Cooling method Thermal cycle

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Biomedical rare-earth magnesium alloy:Current status and future prospects

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1260-1282页

作者： Mingli Yang Cheng Chen Dongsheng Wang Yinjin Shao Wenhao Zhou Cijun Shuai Youwen Yang Xinghai Ning Institute of Additive Manufacturing Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Construction Hydraulic Robots of anhui Higher Education Institutes Tongling UniversityTongling 244061China Department of Rehabilitation Ganzhou People’s HospitalGanzhou 341099China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Biomedical metallic Materials Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal ResearchXi’an 710016China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of mechanical and Electrical Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China College of Engineering and Applied science Nanjing University210089China

Biomedical magnesium(Mg)alloys have garnered significant attention because of their unique biodegradability,favorable biocompatibility,and suitable mechanical *** incorporation of rare earth(RE)elements,with their distinct physical and chemical properties,has greatly contributed to enhancing the mechanical performance,degradation behavior,and biological performance of biomedical Mg ***,a series of RE-Mg alloys are being designed and investigated for orthopedic implants and cardiovascular stents,achieving substantial and encouraging research *** this work,a comprehensive summary of the state-of-the-art in biomedical RE-Mg alloys is *** physiological effects and design standards of RE elements in biomedical Mg alloys are ***,the degradation behavior and mechanical properties,including their underlying action are studied ***,the preparation techniques and current application status of RE-Mg alloys are ***,we address the ongoing challenges and propose future prospects to guide the development of high-performance biomedical Mg-RE alloys.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Rare earth elements Biodegradation behavior mechanical performance Biological properties

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The breaking of spin symmetry in the single-particle resonances in deformed nuclei

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 237-245页

作者： Zhen-Yu Zheng Shou-Wan Chen Quan Liu School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

The exploration of spin symmetry (SS) in nuclear physics has been instrumental in identifying atomic nucleus *** this study,we solve the Dirac equation from the relativistic mean field (RMF) in complex momentum *** investigated SS and its breaking in single-particle resonant states within deformed nuclei,with a focus on the illustrative *** was the initial discovery of a resonant spin doublet in a deformed nucleus,with the expectation of the SS approaching the continuum *** increasing single-particle energy,the splitting of the resonant spin doublets widened *** escalating splitting implies diminishing adherence to the SS,indicating a departure from the expected behavior as the energy levels *** also analyzed the width of the resonant states,showing that lower orbital angular momentum resonances possess shorter decay times and that SS is preserved within broad resonant doublets,as opposed to narrow resonant *** the radial density of the upper components for the bound-state and resonant-state doublets,it becomes evident that while SS is well-preserved in the bound states,it deteriorates in the resonant *** impact of nuclear deformation (β_(2)) on SS was examined,demonstrating that an increase in β_(2) resulted in higher energy and width splitting in the resonant spin doublets,which is attributed to increased component ***,the sensitivity of spin doublets to various potential parameters such as surface diffuseness (a),radius (R),and depth (Σ0) is discussed,emphasizing the role of these parameters in *** study provides valuable insights into the behavior of spin doublets in deformed nuclei and their interplay with the nuclear structure,thereby advancing our understanding of SS in the resonance state.

关键词： Spin symmetry Resonant states Deformed nuclei Complex-momentum representation

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Intermediate phase-assisted growth of CsPbBr_(3) for high performance of carbon-based perovskite solar cells

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Rare metals 2024年第5期43卷 2222-2229页

作者： Bo-Yan Liu He-Ming Yang Yu-Dong Zuo Zhi-Hao Tao Jun-Chun Li Ya-Jing Chang Guo-Qing Tong Yang Jiang School of Materials science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology National University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230037China

CsPbBr_(3)inorganic perovskites have been regarded as the promising materials in the field of photo-voltaics because of the high tolerance against *** high energy barrier of phase transition from lead bromide(PbBr_(2))to CsPbBr_(3)perovskite and low solubility of perovskite in organic solvent impede the further improvement of device performance in terms of CsPbBr_(3)solar ***,an intermediate phase-assisted growth of CsPbBr_(3)perovskite was proposed by introducing tetraphenylphosphonium bromide(TPPB)as *** TPPB is expected to react with PbBr_(2)in organic solvent to form an intermediate phase of[***]-PbBr_(2),which not only effectively improves the crystallinity of PbBr2 crystals,but also greatly reduces the phase transition energy barrier,leading to uniform and compact CsPbBr_(3)perovskite films with large grain size and high *** combination with carbon electrode,the CsPbBr_(3)solar cells yield a champion device performance of 9.57%in comparison of pristine CsPbBr_(3)solar cells showing a low efficiency of 8.17%.Furthermore,the intermediate phaseassisted growth of CsPbBr_(3)-based solar cells displays an outstanding storage over720 h.

关键词： CsPbBr_(3) Perovskite solar cells Carbon electrode Hole transport layer free Intermediate phase

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General synthesis of transition metal nitride arrays by ultrafast flash Joule heating within 500 ms

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science china Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1976-1982页

作者： Peiqi Shen Jiahui Zhao Yanan Gao Yunxiang Lin Yuchen Han Kun Xu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry of Anhui ProvinceAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized MaterialsKey Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationAnhui UniversityHefei230601China Institutes of Physical science and Information Technology Center of Free Electron Laser&High Magnetic FieldLeibniz International Joint Research Center of Materials Sciences of Anhui ProvinceAnhui UniversityHefei230601China

Transition metal nitrides(TMNs)are considered as viable alternatives to noble metal catalysts owing to their versatile electronic structure and favorable catalytic ***,the conventional synthetic processes for TMNs suffer from high energy consumption and low production *** this study,a range of TMNs and their hetero-composite arrays were successfully synthesized via an ultrafast flash Joule heating technology within 0.5 *** a proof concept,the nitrides and hetero-composites were applied for the electrocatalytic hydrazine oxidation reaction(HzOR),in which the Co_(4)N/Mo_(16)N_(7)arrays shows the best performance with a geometric current density of 100 mA cm^(-2)at 23 mV(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE)).This work paves a new way for the ultrafast synthesis of TMNs which could meet the ever-increased energy crisis.

关键词： flash Joule heating rapid synthesis transition metal nitrides hydrazine oxidation reaction electrocatalysts

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