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Direct Synthesis of Layer-Tunable and Transfer-Free Graphene on Device-Compatible Substrates Using Ion Implantation Toward Versatile Applications

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 412-422页

作者： Bingkun Wang Jun Jiang Kevin Baldwin Huijuan Wu Li Zheng Mingming Gong Xuehai Ju Gang Wang Caichao Ye Yongqiang Wang Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Key Laboratory of Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory national Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies & Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Material Design Southern University of Science and Technology Materials Science and Technology Division Los Alamos National Laboratory

Direct synthesis of layer-tunable and transfer-free graphene on technologically important substrates is highly valued for various electronics and device *** of the art in the field is currently a two-step process:a high-quality graphene layer synthesis on metal substrate through chemical vapor deposition (CVD)followed by delicate layer transfer onto device-relevant ***,we report a novel synthesis approach combining ion implantation for a precise graphene layer control and dual-metal smart Janus substrate for a diffusion-limiting graphene formation to directly synthesize large area,high quality,and layer-tunable graphene films on arbitrary substrates without the post-synthesis layer transfer process.

关键词： device applications dual-metal smart Janus substrate growth mechanism Ion implantation layer-tunable and transfer-free graphene

Stereodivergent synthesis ofα-fluoroα-azaarylγ-butyrolactones via cooperative copper and iridium catalysis

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 77-85页

作者： Kui Tian Xin Chang Lu Xiao Xiu-Qin Dong Chun-Jiang Wang College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds&MaterialsMinistry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryShanghai 230021China Suzhou Institute of Wuhan University Suzhou 215123China

The development of stereodivergent synthetic methods to access all four stereoisomers of biologically importantα-fluoroγ-butyrolactones containing vicinal stereocenters is of great importance and poses a formidable challenge owing to ring strain and steric ***,a novel asymmetric[3+2]annulation ofα-fluoroα-azaaryl acetates with vinylethylene carbonate was successfully developed through Cu/Ir-catalyzed cascade allylic alkylation/lactonization,affording a variety of enantioenrichedα-fluoroγ-butyrolactones bearing vicinal stereogenic centers with high reaction efficiency and excellent levels of both stereoselectivity and regioselectivity(up to 98%yield,generally>20:1 dr and>99%ee).Notably,all four stereoisomers of these pharmaceutically valuable molecules could be accessed individually via simple permutations of two enantiomeric *** addition,other azaaryl acetates bearingα-methyl,α-chlorine orα-phenyl group were tolerated well in this *** mechanistic investigations were conducted to explore the process of this bimetallic catalysis based on the results of reaction intermediates,isotopic labelling experiments,and kinetic studies.

关键词： Asymmetric catalysis α-Fluoroγ-butyrolactones Synergistic catalysis Cascade reaction Stereodivergent synthesis

新型核壳AuTi@PtNi纳米催化剂:增强氧还原催化活性及稳定性（英文）

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第1期56卷 81-87页

作者： Giday Fisseha 于亚楠鲁少杰胡一平周雨岳秦电子科技大学基础与前沿研究院清华四川能源互联网研究院

质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFCs）将化学燃料转化为电能,具有能量转换效率高、清洁、零排放等特点,被认为是未来重要的能源利用装置.与阳极发生的氢氧化反应相比,阴极发生的氧还原反应（ORR）是动力学缓慢的过程,严重阻碍了燃料电池的广泛... 详细信息

质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFCs）将化学燃料转化为电能,具有能量转换效率高、清洁、零排放等特点,被认为是未来重要的能源利用装置.与阳极发生的氢氧化反应相比,阴极发生的氧还原反应（ORR）是动力学缓慢的过程,严重阻碍了燃料电池的广泛应用,因此迫切需要开发高活性的电催化剂来降低其电化学过电位,提高反应动力学.铂基纳米晶是氧还原反应有效的电催化剂,但存在成本高、储量少且耐用性差等问题.将铂（Pt）与过渡金属（Fe, Co, Ni等）合金化可以提升催化活性,且最外层有序的Pt原子层可以有效地避免过渡金属的腐蚀溶解,同时,利用金（Au）与Pt基合金形成核壳结构可以有效地降低催化剂成本,同时增强稳定性.然而,在以Au作为核时,很难通过退火处理获得富含Pt层的核壳催化剂.本文利用钛（Ti）原子与Au原子合金化后的协同作用,成功地制备了核壳AuTi@PtNi氧还原催化剂.由于Ti与Au的强相互作用,使得该催化剂即使经高温退火处理,依旧可以使Au保持在内部,同时可以获得富Pt壳层.利用配备有电子能量损失谱的透射电子显微镜及X射线电子能谱对催化剂进行表征,结果表明, Ti的引入可大大提升催化剂的热稳定性.由于具有核壳结构及富Pt的PtNi壳层,退火后的Au Ti@PtNi-400催化剂在0.9 V（RHE）时的质量比活性(5.26 AmgPt-1)和面积比活性(2.72 mAcm-2)分别是商业化Pt/C催化剂的19.26倍和9.84倍.另外, AuTi@PtNi-400催化剂在20000圈循环测试后质量活性衰减不到10%,稳定性好于商业化Pt/C催化剂和未经过退火的AuTi@PtNi催化剂.进一步对AuTi@PtNi-400进行电催化测试,结果表明,在功率密度达到0.61 Wcm-2的同时可产生1.31 Acm-2的电流密度,该结果优于商业化Pt(1.05 Acm-2和0.34Wcm-2)以及Ti-Au@PtNi/C (1.25 Acm-2和0.62 Wcm-2),峰值功率密度高达0.80 Wcm-2,这表明所制备的Ti-Au@PtNi/C-400催化剂不仅在三电极体系中具有较好的性能,在电堆测试中也展现出高性能,可以较大地满足和促进燃料电池的发展和应用.综上所述,对于燃料电池阴极催化剂,可结合形貌工程及协调作用,制备出低成本高性能的ORR催化剂,为燃料电池的进一步应用提供新思路.

关键词：钛掺杂富铂层热处理氧化还原反应核壳结构

Boosting alkaline hydrogen evolution via spontaneous built-in electric field

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Rare Metals 2024年第11期 5848-5859页

作者： Ze-Peng Lv Da-He Zhang Meng-Lu Zang Shao-Long Li Ji-Lin He Jian-Xun Song Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory Zhengzhou University Henan Province Industrial Technology Research Institute of Resources and Materials Zhengzhou University College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University

The electrochemical reaction rate strongly depends on the pH of the solution and the relatively sluggish alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction（HER） process,attributed to alterations in the type of proton donor and binding energy,has consistently presented a significant ***,we report a new method for boosting alkaline HER via spontaneous built-in electric field strategy employed on cobalt phosphide nanofibers（NFs） *** anion-cation dual-introduction of V and N on the NFs not only increases the electrochemical surface area but also enhances the catalytic activity,thereby elevating the performance of alkaline *** investigation strategy combining experiments and calculations revealed the charge transfer law between multiple active components and the enhanced regulation mechanism of alkaline HER process,ultimately achieving a nearly twice increase in reaction overpotential of the as-fabricated catalyst at-10 mA·*** new approach provides a potential strategy for improving the efficiency of core catalyst for energy conversion technologies.

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Large-Area Gravure-Printed AgNWs Electrode on Water/Oxygen Barrier Substrate for Long-Term Stable Large-Area Flexible Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 478-484页

作者： Hao Wang Yaqin Pan Yunfei Han Zhuo Chen Tianyu Liu Lianping Zhang Qun Luo Chang-Qi Ma Printable Electronics Research Center & i-Lab Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)SuzhouJiangsu215123 China Nano Science and Technology Institute University of Science and Technology of China166 Ren Ai RoadSEID SIPSuzhouJiangsu215123 China

Large-area AgNWs electrodes(25 cm×10 cm)were fabricated through roll-to-roll printing on the polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)modified water and oxygen barrier *** modification of the barrier film with PVA improved the wettability of silver nanowires on the barrier films and led to the formation of homogenous large-area AgNWs *** mechanical flexibility,especially the adhesion force between the silver electrode and the barrier film substrate was dramatically improved through PVA *** efficiency of 13.51%for the flexible OSCs with an area of 0.64 cm2 was achieved based on the PET/barrier film/PVA/AgNWs *** long-term stability showed the flexible OSCs based on the PET/barrier film/PVA/AgNWs electrode have a significantly improved stability relative to the device on PET/AgNWs electrode,and comparable air stability as the rigid device with glass/ITO *** unencapsulated devices maintained nearly 50%of the original efficiency after storage for 600 h in *** a simple top encapsulation,the flexible devices remained at 60%of the initial efficiency after 2000 h in the ***,the flexible AgNWs electrode based on the barrier film would have the potential to improve the air storage stability of organic flexible solar cells.

关键词： Flexible organic solar cell AgNWs electrode Air storage stability Barrier films substrate Energy conversion Flexible electronics Interface

Metallurgical performance evaluation of space-weathered Chang’e-5 lunar soil

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1241-1248页

作者： Chen Li Wenhui Ma Yang Li Kuixian Wei Center for Lunar and Planetary Sciences Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

Space metallurgy is an interdisciplinary field that combines planetary space science and metallurgical *** involves systematic and theoretical engineering technology for utilizing planetary resources in ***,space metallurgy on the Moon is challenging because the lunar surface has experienced space weathering due to the lack of atmosphere and magnetic field,making the mi-crostructure of lunar soil differ from that of minerals on the *** this study,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy analyses were performed on Chang’e-5 powder lunar soil *** microstructural characteristics of the lunar soil may drastically change its metallurgical *** main special structure of lunar soil minerals include the nanophase iron formed by the impact of micrometeorites,the amorphous layer caused by solar wind injection,and radiation tracks modified by high-energy particle rays inside mineral *** nanophase iron presents a wide distribution,which may have a great impact on the electromagnetic prop-erties of lunar *** ions injected by solar wind may promote the hydrogen reduction *** widely distributed amorph-ous layer and impact glass can promote the melting and diffusion process of lunar ***,although high-energy events on the lun-ar surface transform the lunar soil,they also increase the chemical activity of the lunar *** is a property that earth samples and tradi-tional simulated lunar soil *** application of space metallurgy requires comprehensive consideration of the unique physical and chemical properties of lunar soil.

关键词： space metallurgy Chang’e-5 lunar soil space weathering metallurgical performance

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Interfacial fusion-enhanced 11 μm-thick gel polymer electrolyte for high-performance lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第11期 58-66页

作者： Ying Jiang Xinyue Hong Peng Huang Jing Shi Wen Yan Chao Lai School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University

In the pursuit of ultrathin polymer electrolyte（<20 μm） for lithium metal batteries, achieving a balance between mechanical strength and interfacial stability is crucial for the longevity of the ***, 11 μm-thick g...

In the pursuit of ultrathin polymer electrolyte（supported by lithium metal anode. Benefiting from an exemplary superiority of excellent mechanical property, high ionic conductivity, and robust interfacial adhesion, the in-situ formed polymer electrolyte reinforced by titanosiloxane networks（ISPTS） embodies multifunctional roles of physical barrier, ionic carrier, and artificial protective layer at the interface. The potent interfacial interactions foster a seamless fusion of the electrode/electrolyte interfaces and enable continuous ion transport. Moreover, the built-in ISPTS electrolyte participates in the formation of gradient solid-electrolyte interphase（SEI） layer, which enhances the SEI's structural integrity against the strain induced by volume fluctuations of lithium ***, the resultant 11 μm-thick ISPTS electrolyte enables lithium symmetric cells with cycling stability over 600 h and LiFePO4cells with remarkable capacity retention of 96.6% after 800 *** study provides a new avenue for designing ultrathin polymer electrolytes towards stable, safe,and high-energy–density lithium metal batteries.

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Effects of extracellular vesicle-derived noncoding RNAs on pre-metastatic niche and tumor progression

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 176-188页

作者： Zhuang Chen Qiming Wang Jinbo Liu Wenkang Wang Weitang Yuan Yang Liu Zhenqiang Sun Chengzeng Wang Department of Colorectal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Academy of Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University ZhengzhouHenan 450001China Department of Internal Medicine Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityHenan Cancer HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450008China Department of Breast Surgery The First Affliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Radiotherapy Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityHenan Cancer HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450008China The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University ZhengzhouHenan 450052China

A pre-metastatic niche(PMN)is a protective microenvironment that facilitates the colonization of disseminating tumor cells in future metastatic *** vesicles(EVs)play a role in intercellular communication by delivering cargoes,such as noncoding RNAs(ncRNAs).The pivotal role of extracellular vesicle-derived noncoding RNAs(EV-ncRNAs)in the PMN has attracted increasing *** this review,we summarized the effects of EV-ncRNAs on the PMN in terms of immunosuppression,vascular permeability and angiogenesis,inflammation,metabolic reprogramming,and fibroblast *** particular,we provided a comprehensive overview of the effects of EV-ncRNAs on the PMN in different ***,we discussed the promising clinical applications of EV-ncRNAs,including their potential as diagnostic and prognostic markers and therapeutic targets.

关键词： Biomarker Extracellular vesicles Noncoding RNAs

Cu_(2)O作为空穴提取层修饰BiVO_(4)光阳极以增强电荷分离和转移

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Science China Materials 2024年第5期67卷 1564-1573页

作者：田泽王振霞马自在李晋平王孝广 Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Energy Electrochemistry Institute of New Carbon MaterialsCollege of Material Science and EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Gas Energy Efficient and Clean Utilization Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China

光生电荷的分离和转移被认为是影响BiVO_(4)基光阳极光电性能的核心因素之一.本文设计了在BiVO_(4)光阳极与析氧助催化剂之间插入空穴提取层的方法.Cu_(2)O作为空穴提取层引入到助催化剂层(FeOOH/NiOOH)和BiVO_(4)之间,可以有效优化空... 详细信息

光生电荷的分离和转移被认为是影响BiVO_(4)基光阳极光电性能的核心因素之一.本文设计了在BiVO_(4)光阳极与析氧助催化剂之间插入空穴提取层的方法.Cu_(2)O作为空穴提取层引入到助催化剂层(FeOOH/NiOOH)和BiVO_(4)之间,可以有效优化空穴的迁移路径,延长光生空穴的寿命,从而提高电极的光电化学性能.与BiVO_(4)相比,调整后的BiVO_(4)/Cu_(2)O/FeOOH/NiOOH光阳极的电荷分离效率从70.6%提高到了92.0%.此外,该光阳极在1.23 VRHE(AM 1.5G照明下)下,还显示出了3.85 mA cm^(-2)的高光电流密度,是BiVO_(4)的2.77倍.我们的研究结果表明,电沉积Cu_(2)O空穴提取层是一种简单且可扩展的方法,能够有效提高BiVO_(4)的光电活性,可用于太阳能驱动水分解领域.

关键词： BiVO4 Cu_(2)O hole extraction layer solar water splitting

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