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High-sensitivity intelligent packaging films harnessing rose anthocyanins and hydrophilic silica aerogel for visual food freshness monitoring

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Food Quality and Safety 2024年第1期8卷 179-189页

作者： Wenjun Wu Luman Zheng Jiahao Yu Liming Liu Gulden Goksen Ping Shao Department of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of TechnologyZhejiangHangzhouChina Department of Food Technology Vocational School of Technical Sciences at Mersin Tarsus Organized Industrial ZoneTarsus UniversityMersinTurkey Eco-Industrial Innovation Institute ZJUT Zhejiang University of TechnologyZhejiangQuzhouChina

The enhancement of the sensitivity for anthocyanin-based indicator films in food freshness monitoring in real time is important for *** this study,hydrophilic silica aerogel(SiO2 NA)was incorporated into corn starch(CS)/chitosan(CH)/rose anthocyanins(RACNs)-encapsulated potato amylopectin nanoparticles(APNPs)composite film to increase the sensitivity for shrimp freshness *** microstructure of films revealed that the gas absorption capacity was improved by amorphous SiO2 NA via hydrogen *** pore size(1.74–5.60 times),pore volume(3.92–5.60 times),and specific surface area(2.21–2.34 times)of films increased with the addition of SiO2 *** sensing of NH3 and pH and the reversibility of films were also ***,the pH-responsive films containing SiO2 NA changed visibly in color from purple–red to orange–gray and finally to gray,enabling effective monitoring of shrimp freshness during storage at 4°***,anthocyanin-based indicator films with improved sensitivity by adding SiO2 NA were successfully designed for monitoring shrimp freshness.

关键词： Hydrophilic silica aerogel anthocyanins sensitivity pH-responsive shrimp freshness intelligent packaging

An Active Deception Defense Model Based on Address Mutation and Fingerprint Camouflage

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china Communications 2024年第7期21卷 212-223页

作者： Wang Shuo Chu Jiang Pei Qingqi Shao Feng Yuan Shuai Zhong Xiaoge State key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics Xi’an Satellite Control CenterXi’an 710043China State key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Shaanxi key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

The static and predictable characteristics of cyber systems give attackers an asymmetric advantage in gathering useful information and launching *** reverse this asymmetric advantage,a new defense idea,called Moving Target Defense(MTD),has been proposed to provide additional selectable measures to complement traditional ***,MTD is unable to defeat the sophisticated attacker with fingerprint tracking *** overcome this limitation,we go one step beyond and show that the combination of MTD and Deception-based Cyber Defense(DCD)can achieve higher performance than either of *** particular,we first introduce and formalize a novel attacker model named Scan and Foothold Attack(SFA)based on cyber kill ***,we develop probabilistic models for SFA defenses to provide a deeper analysis of the theoretical effect under different defense *** models quantify attack success probability and the probability that the attacker will be deceived under various conditions,such as the size of address space,and the number of hosts,attack analysis ***,the experimental results show that the actual defense effect of each strategy almost perfectly follows its probabilistic ***,the defense strategy of combining address mutation and fingerprint camouflage can achieve a better defense effect than the single address mutation.

关键词： address mutation deception defense fingerprint camouflage moving target defense probabilistic model

Privacy Preserving Algorithm for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Vehicle Networks

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 30-42页

作者： Hongning LI Tonghui HU Jiexiong CHEN Xiuqiang WU Qingqi PEI Guangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University Guangzhou CEPREI Shaanxi key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing

The scarcity of spectrum resources fails to meet the increasing throughput demands of vehicular networks. There is an urgent need to maximize the utilization of spectrum bands in mobile networks. To ascertain the availability of spectrum bands, users should engage in wireless channel sensing and collaboration. However, spectrum sensing data always involves users’ privacy, such as their location. This paper first introduces sensing trajectory inference attack in cognitive vehicular networks and then proposes a data confusion-based privacy-preserving algorithm and a cryptonym array-based privacy-preserving aggregation scheme for spectrum sensing in cognitive vehicular networks. Unlike existing methods, the proposed schemes transmit confused data during the aggregation process. This deliberate obfuscation makes it almost impossible to infer users’ location from the transmitted data. The analysis demonstrates the resilience of the proposed schemes against sensing trajectory inference attack.

关键词： Privacy Data privacy Wireless sensor networks Authentication Data aggregation Throughput Inference algorithms

A strategy for mechanically integrating robust hydrogeltissue hybrid to promote the anti-calcification and endothelialization of bioprosthetic heart valve

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 123-136页

作者： Haoshuang Wu Nuoya Chen Tiantian Zheng Li Li Mengyue Hu Yumei Qin Gaoyang Guo Li Yang Yunbing Wang national Engineering research Center for Biomaterials Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute of Clinical Pathology West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Bioprosthetic heart valve(BHV)replacement has been the predo-minant treatment for severe heart valve diseases over *** clinically available BHVs are crosslinked by glutaraldehyde(GLUT),while the high toxicity of residual GLUT could initiate calcification,severe thrombosis,and delayed ***,we construed a mechanically integrating robust hydrogel-tissue hybrid to improve the performance of *** particular,recombinant humanized coilagen type Ⅲ(rhCOLⅢ),which was precisely customized with anti-coagulant and pro-endothelialization bioactivity,was first incorporated into the polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)-based hydrogel via hydrogen bond ***,tannic acid was introduced to enhance the mechanicalperfo of PVA-based hvdrogel and interfacial bonding between the hydrogel layer and bio-derived tissue due to the strong affinity for a wide range of *** vitro and in vivo experimental results confirmed that the GLUT-crosslinked BHVs modified by the robust PVA-based hydrogel embedded rhCOLII and TA possessed long-term anti-coagulant,accelerated endothelialization,mild inflammatory response and anti-calcification ***,our mechanically integrating robust hydrogel-tissue hybrid strategy showed the potential to enhance the service function and prolong the service life of the BHVs after implantation.

关键词： bioprosthetic heart valves recombinant humanized collagen typeⅢ endothelialization anti-calcification anti-coagulation

Recent advances in magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers and their application in the food safety analysis

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未来食品学报(英文) 2024年第1期4卷 1-20页

作者： Beibei Jia Feng Feng Xiujuan Wang Yaxuan Song Feng Zhang Institute of Food Safety Chinese Academy of Inspection and QuarantineBeijing 100176China key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation Beijing 100176China

Food safety is a worldwide concern and is directly related to human ***,convenient,effective,and economical methods and technologies for food safety analysis have been developed *** molecularly imprinted polymers(MMIPs)have gained extensive attention in recent years,as they have high selectivity,high adsorption capacity,and are easy to isolate from food ***,advanced strategies for the synthesis of MMIPs have been proposed to solve problems of template leakage and non-specific adsorption,and to increase the biocompatibility,adsorption rate,as well as adsorption capacity of the imprinted *** this review,we focus on new attempts at modification of magnetic core and MMIPs’surfaces,and the selection of template,functional monomer,cross-linker as well as *** are summarized that used advanced MMIPs for the recognition and adsorption of pesticide residues,veterinary drug residues,mycotoxins,contaminants,and adulterations in foodstuffs over the last 5 ***,some still existing challenges and future prospects to further promote MMIPs properties are also discussed.

关键词： Food safety Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers Pesticide residues Mycotoxins Contaminants

Effect of Low-temperature Imidization on Properties and Aggregation Structures of Polyimide Films with Different Rigidity

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1134-1146页

作者： Yan Jia Lei Zhai Song Mo Yi Liu Li-Xin Liu Xin-Yu Du Min-Hui He Lin Fan key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer Materials Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The traditional high-temperature preparation process of polyimide can cause many problems and limits the wider application in extreme *** important challenge to be solved urgently is the reduction of imidization *** this work,twelve kinds of polyimide films with different chain rigidity were prepared at low temperature of 200℃,in the absence or presence of imidazole used as the *** molecular rigidity and free volume were theoretically calculated,and relationship between structure and properties were systematically *** results show that imidization reaction under low temperatures is significantly affected by the rigidity of molecula r *** rigid structure of polyimide is not conducive to the low-temperature imidization,but this adverse effect can be eliminated by adding catalyst,resulting the notably increased imidization *** optical and thermal properties can be improved to a certain extent for the chemically catalyzed system,resulting in relatively higher heat resistance and thermal *** the mechanical performance could be determined by com plicating factors,greatly different from polyimide films prepa red by high temperature *** investigate aggregation structures of film s,the effect of chain rigidity and catalyst on the stacking or orientation of molecular chains was further *** wo rk can contribute to the understanding of chemically catalyzed imidization that is rarely reported in the existing research,and will provide guidance for the low-temperature preparation of high-performance polyimides.

关键词： Polyimide Imidization Catalyst Structure and properties Aggregation structures

Seeing at a distance with multicore fibers

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第7期7卷 39-49页

作者： Haogong Feng Xi Chen Runze Zhu Yifeng Xiong Ye Chen Yanqing Lu Fei Xu national Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied Sciencesand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China College of Physics MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Materials and PhysicsState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace StructuresNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Images and videos provide a wealth of information for people in production and *** most digital information is transmitted via optical fiber,the image acquisition and transmission processes still rely heavily on electronic *** development of all-optical transmission networks and optical computing frameworks has pointed to the direction for the next generation of data transmission and information ***,we propose a high-speed,low-cost,multiplexed parallel and one-piece all-fiber architecture for image acquisition,encoding,and transmission,called the Multicore Fiber Acquisition and Transmission Image System(MFAT).Based on different spatial and modal channels of the multicore fiber,fiber-coupled self-encoding,and digital aperture decoding technology,scenes can be observed directly from up to 1 km *** expansion of capacity provides the possibility of parallel coded transmission of multimodal high-quality *** requires no additional signal transmitting and receiving *** all-fiber processing saves the time traditionally spent on signal conversion and image pre-processing(compression,encoding,and modulation).Additionally,it provides an effective solution for 2D information acquisition and transmission tasks in extreme environments such as high temperatures and electromagnetic interference.

关键词： long-distance fiber imaging image transmission parallel transmission all-optical encoding multicore fiber

Refining the Factors Affecting N_(2)O Emissions from Upland Soils with and without Nitrogen Fertilizer Application at a Global Scale

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1804-1820页

作者： Wenqian JIANG Siqi LI Yong LI Meihui WANG Bo WANG Ji LIU Jianlin SHEN Xunhua ZHENG State key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China key Laboratory for Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Regions Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesChangsha 410125China Changsha research Station for Agricultural&Environmental Monitoring Chinese Academy of SciencesChangsha 410125China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Environmental Protection key Laboratory of Formation and Prevention of the Urban Air Pollution Complex Shanghai Academy of Environment SciencesShanghai 200233China Institute of Carbon Neutrality Qilu ZhongkeJinan 251699China Hubei Province key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Department of Ecohydrology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland FisheriesBerlin 12587Germany key laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Ministry of EducationNanning Normal UniversityNanning 530001China Golden Mantis school of Architecture Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)is a long-lived greenhouse gas that mainly originates from agricultural *** and more studies have explored the sources,influencing factors and effective mitigation measures of N_(2)O in recent ***,the hierarchy of factors influencing N_(2)O emissions from agricultural soils at the global scale remains *** this study,we carry out correlation and structural equation modeling analysis on a global N_(2)O emission dataset to explore the hierarchy of influencing factors affecting N_(2)O emissions from the nitrogen(N)and non-N fertilized upland farming systems,in terms of climatic factors,soil properties,and agricultural *** results show that the average N_(2)O emission intensity in the N fertilized soils(17.83 g N ha^(-1)d^(-1))was significantly greater than that in the non-N fertilized soils(5.34 g N ha^(−1) d^(−1))(pkey in the temperate *** fertilizer,the primary influence factors for subtropical monsoon and temperate continental zones are soil physical properties,while agricultural measures are the main factors in the temperate monsoon *** enhanced agricultural practices,such as reduced N fertilizer rate combined with the addition of nitrification and urease inhibitors can potentially mitigate N_(2)O emissions by more than 60%in upland farming systems.

关键词： N_(2)O emissions influencing factors nitrogen cycling upland farming systems

High-speed impulsive stimulated Brillouin microscopy

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Photonics research 2024年第4期12卷 730-739页

作者： JIARUI LI TAORAN LE HONGYUAN ZHANG HAOYUN WEI YAN LI State key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Cole Eye Institute Cleveland ClinicClevelandOhio 44195USA

Brillouin microscopy, which maps the elastic modulus from the frequency shift of scattered light, has evolved to a faster speed for the investigation of rapid biomechanical changes. Impulsive stimulated Brillouin scattering (ISBS)spectroscopy has the potential to speed up measurement through the resonant amplification interaction from pulsed excitation and time-domain continuous detection. However, significant progress has not been achieved due to the limitation in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the corresponding need for excessive averaging to maintain high spectral precision. Moreover, the limited spatial resolution also hinders its application in mechanical imaging. Here, by scrutinizing the SNR model, we design a high-speed ISBS microscope through multi-parameter optimization including phase, reference power, and acquisition time. Leveraging this, with the further assistance of the Matrix Pencil method for data processing, three-dimensional mechanical images are mapped under multiple contrast mechanisms for a millimeter-scale polydimethylsiloxane pattern immersed in methanol, enabling the identification of these two transparent materials without any contact or labeling. Our experimental results demonstrate the capability to maintain high spectral precision and resolution at a sub-millisecond integration time for one pixel. With a two-order improvement in the speed and a tenfold improvement in the spatial resolution over the state-of-the-art systems, this method makes it possible for ISBS microscopes to sensitively investigate rapid mechanical changes in time and space.

关键词： Brillouin maintain methanol