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Isotropic sintering shrinkage of 3D glass-ceramic nanolattices:backbone preforming and mechanical enhancement

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 418-426页

作者： Nianyao Chai Yunfan Yue Xiangyu Chen Zhongle Zeng Sheng Li Xuewen Wang Center of Femtosecond Laser Manufacturing for Advanced Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China national Energy key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu LaboratoryFoshan 528000People’s Republic of China International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China

There is a perpetual pursuit for free-form glasses and ceramics featuring outstanding mechanical properties as well as chemical and thermal *** is a promising idea to shape inorganic materials in three-dimensional(3D)forms to reduce their weight while maintaining high mechanical properties.A popular strategy for the preparation of 3D inorganic materials is to mold the organic–inorganic hybrid photoresists into 3D micro-and nano-structures and remove the organic components by subsequent ***,due to the discrete arrangement of inorganic components in the organic-inorganic hybrid photoresists,it remains a huge challenge to attain isotropic shrinkage during ***,we demonstrate the isotropic sintering shrinkage by forming the consecutive–Si–O–Si–O–Zr–O–inorganic backbone in photoresists and fabricating 3D glass–ceramic nanolattices with enhanced mechanical *** femtosecond(fs)laser is used in two-photon polymerization(TPP)to fabricate 3D green body *** subsequent sintering at 1000℃,high-quality 3D glass–ceramic microstructures can be obtained with perfectly intact and smooth ***-suit compression experiments and finite-element simulations reveal that octahedral-truss(oct-truss)lattices possess remarkable adeptness in bearing stress concentration and maintain the structural integrity to resist rod bending,indicating that this structure is a candidate for preparing lightweight and high stiffness glass–ceramic nanolattices.3D printing of such glasses and ceramics has significant implications in a number of industrial applications,including metamaterials,microelectromechanical systems,photonic crystals,and damage-tolerant lightweight materials.

关键词： 3D printing isotropic shrinkage femtosecond laser two-photon polymerization structural glass-ceramics

On the Shallowing of Antarctic Low-Level Temperature Inversions Projected by CESM-LE under RCP8.5

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Journal of Meteorological research 2024年第3期38卷 586-599页

作者： Minghu DING Lin ZHANG Tingfeng DOU Yi HUANG Yingyan LUO Junmei LYU Cunde XIAO State key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China key Laboratory of Meteorology and Ecological Environment of Hebei Province Hebei Provincial Institute of Meteorological SciencesShijiazhuang050021China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China State key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

Temperature inversions are frequently observed in the boundary layer and lower troposphere of polar *** variations of the low-level temperature inversions in these regions,especially the Antarctic,are still poorly *** to the scarcity of observations in the Antarctic,reanalysis data and numerical simulations are often used in the study of Antarctic climate *** on ERA-Interim,ERA5,JRA-55,and NCEP-NCAR reanalysis products,this study examines temporal and spatial variations of Antarctic inversion depth in austral autumn and winter during *** inversions are found to occur over the high plateau areas of the Antarctic *** on the Mann-Kendall test,ERA-Interim and ERA5 data reveal that the Antarctic inversion depth in austral autumn and winter increased during 1992-2007,roughly maintained afterwards,and then significantly decreased since around *** decrease trend is more obvious in the last two months of ***,JRA-55 better represents the spatial distribution of inversion depth,and ERA-Interim has better interannual *** Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble(CESM-LE)30-member simulations in 1979-2005 were first verified against JRA-55,showing reasonable consistency,and were then used to project the future changes of Antarctic low-level inversion depth over 2031-2050 under *** CESM-LE projection results reveal that the temperature inversion will shallow in the Antarctic at the end of the 21st century,and the decrease in depth in autumn will be more pronounced than that in *** particular,the temperature inversion will weaken over the ice-free ocean,while it will remain stable over the ice sheet,showing certain spatial heterogeneity and seasonal dependence on the underlying cryospheric surface *** addition,the decrease of inversion depth is found closely linked with the reduction in sea ice,suggesting the strong effect of global warming on the thermal structure change o

关键词： boundary layer temperature inversion Antarctic climate change Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble(CESM-LE)

Structural insight into the dual-antagonistic mechanism of AB928 on adenosine A_(2)receptors

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Science china(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 986-995页

作者： Yuan Weng Xinyu Yang Qiansen Zhang Ying Chen Yueming Xu Chenyu Zhu Qiong Xie Yonghui Wang Huaiyu Yang Mingyao Liu Weiqiang Lu Gaojie Song Shanghai key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

The adenosine subfamily G protein-coupled receptors A_(2A)R and A_(2B)R have been identified as promising cancer immunotherapy *** of the A_(2A)R/A_(2B)R dual antagonists,AB928,has progressed to a phaseⅡclinical trial to treat rectal ***,the precise mechanism underlying its dual-antagonistic properties remains ***,we report crystal structures of the A_(2A)R complexed with AB928 and a selective A_(2A)R antagonist *** structures revealed a common binding mode on A_(2A)R,wherein the ligands established extensive interactions with residues from the orthosteric and secondary *** contrast,the cAMP assay and A_(2A)R and A_(2B)R molecular dynamics simulations indicated that the ligands adopted distinct binding modes on A_(2B)*** analysis of their chemical structures suggested that AB928 readily adapted to the A_(2B)R pocket,while 2-118 did not due to intrinsic *** disparity potentially accounted for the difference in inhibitory efficacy between A_(2B)R and A_(2A)*** study serves as a valuable structural template for the future development of selective or dual inhibitors targeting A_(2A)R/A_(2B)R for cancer therapy.

关键词： adenosine receptor A2AR A2BR inhibitor dual-antagonism drug discovery

Observation of accurately designed bound states in the continuum in momentum space

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Photonics research 2024年第4期12卷 638-647页

作者： JIAJU WU JINGGUANG CHEN XIN QI ZHIWEI GUO JIAJUN WANG FENG WU YONG SUN YUNHUI LI HAITAO JIANG LEI SHI JIAN ZI HONG CHEN MOE key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State key Laboratory of Surface Physics Key Laboratory of Micro-and Nano-Photonic Structures(Ministry of Education)and Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510665China

Bound states in the continuum(BICs)in artificial photonic structures have received considerable attention since they offer unique methods for the extreme field localization and enhancement of light-matter ***,the symmetry-protected BICs are located at high symmetric points,while the positions of accidental BICs achieved by tuning the parameters will appear at some points in momentum *** to now,to accurately design the position of the accidental BIC in momentum space is still a ***,we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate an accurately designed accidental BIC in a two-coupled-oscillator system consisting of bilayer gratings,where the optical response of each grating can be described by a single resonator *** changing the interlayer distance between the gratings to tune the propagation phase shift related to wave vectors,the position of the accidental BIC can be arbitrarily controlled in momentum ***,we present a general method and rigorous numerical analyses for extracting the polarization vector fields to observe the topological properties of BICs from the polarization-resolved transmission ***,an application of the highly efficient second harmonic generation assisted by quasi-BIC is *** work provides a straightforward strategy for manipulating BICs and studying their topological properties in momentum space.

关键词： polarization tuning resonator

Controllable chemical redox reactions to couple microbial degradation for organic contaminated sites remediation:A review

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 428-445页

作者： Bin Chen Jiang Xu Lizhong Zhu College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Provincial key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Agriculture&Forest University Lin'an 311300China

Global environmental concern over organic contaminated sites has been progressively conspicuous during the process of urbanization and industrial *** traditional physical or chemical remediation technologies may significantly destroy the soil structure and function,coupling moderate chemical degradation with microbial remediation becomes a potential way for the green,economic,and efficient remediation of contaminated ***,this work systematically elucidates why and how to couple chemical technology with microbial remediation,mainly focused on the controllable redox reactions of organic *** rational design of materials structure,selective generation of reactive oxygen species,and estimation of degradation pathway are described for chemical ***,current progress on efficient and selective reductions of organic contaminants(i.e.,dechlorination,defluorination,-NO_(2) reduction)is *** with the microbial remediation of contaminated sites,several consideration factors of how to couple chemical and microbial remediation are proposed based on both fundamental and practical points of *** review will advance the understanding and development of chemical-microbial coupled remediation for organic contaminated sites.

关键词： Soil remediation Groundwater remediation Rational design Reactive species Environmental nanotechnology

Egg-associated secretions from the brown planthopper(Nilaparvata lugens)activate rice immune responses

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1135-1149页

作者： Jing Li Shuai Li Jing Li Xinyang Tan Zhichang Zhao Lei Jiang Ary A.Hoffmann Jichao Fang Rui Ji Institute of Plant Protection Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory for Food and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and TechnologyNanjingChina College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingChina School of Plant Protection Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiChina School of BioSciences Bio21 InstituteUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVICAustralia Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture&Environmental Protection Huaiyin Normal UniversityHuaianJiangsu ProvinceChina

The brown planthopper(BPH,Nilaparvata lugens)is a notorious sap-sucking insect pest that damages rice(Oryza sativa)plants throughout *** BPH feeding,saliva enters rice plant tissues,whereas during oviposition egg-associated secretions(EAS)are deposited in damaged plant *** changes in rice to planthopper salivary effectors have been widely ***,the effects of EAS from planthopper on rice immunity remains largely *** this study,we found that both infestation of rice by gravid BPH female adults and treatment with the EAS elicited a strong and rapid accumulation of jasmonic acid(JA),JA-isoleucine,and hydrogen peroxide in *** enhanced plant defenses not only in rice but also in tobacco,and these impaired the performance of BPH on rice,as well as the performance of aphids and whiteflies on ***-throughput proteome sequencing of EAS led to 110 proteins being identified and 53 proteins with 2 or more unique peptides being *** proteins from BPH EAS were also found in the salivary proteome from herbivores,suggesting potential evolutionary conservation of effector functions across feeding and oviposition;however,others were only identified in EAS,and these are likely specifically related to *** findings point to novel proteins affecting interactions between planthoppers and rice during oviposition,providing an additional source of information for effector studies.

关键词： egg-associated secretion Nilaparvata lugens oviposition plant immunity proteome

Soil bacterial and fungal communities resilience to long-term nitrogen addition in subtropical forests in china

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Journal of Forestry research 2024年第2期35卷 95-108页

作者： Xinlei Fu Yunze Dai Jun Cui Pengfei Deng Wei Fan Xiaoniu Xu School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture Suzhou 215008JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China College of Life and Environment Sciences Huangshan UniversityHuangshan 245041AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China

Atmospheric nitrogen(N)deposition is predicted to increase,especially in the ***,the responses of soil microorganisms to long-term N addition at the molecular level in N-rich subtropical forests have not been clarified.A long-term nutrient addition experiment was conducted in a subtropical evergreen old-growth forest in *** four treatments were:control,low N(50 kg N ha^(-1)a^(-1)),high N(100 kg N ha^(-1)a^(-1)),and combined N and phosphorus(P)(100 kg N ha^(-1)a^(-1)+50 kg P ha^(-1)a^(-1)).Metagenomic sequencing characterized diversity and composition of soil microbial communities and used to construct bacterial/fungal co-occurrence ***-treated soils were more acidic and had higher levels of dissolved organic carbon than *** were no significant differences in microbial diversity and community composition across *** addition of nutrients increased the abundance of copiotrophic bacteria and potentially beneficial microorganisms(e.g.,Gemmatimonadetes,Chaetomium,and Aureobasidium).Low N addition increased microbiome network *** rare fungi were identified as module hubs under nutrient addition,indicating that low abundance fungi were more sensitive to increased *** results indicate that the overall composition of microbial communities was stable but not static to long-term N *** findings provide new insights that can aid predictions of the response of soil microbial communities to long-term N addition.

关键词： Long-term nitrogen addition Old-growth subtropical forest Metagenomics Beneficial microorganisms Co-occurrence network

Experimental study on secondary air mixing along the bed height in a circulating fluidized bed with a multitracer-gas method

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 54-62页

作者： Qingyu Zhang Leming Cheng Kun Li Qixun Kang Qiang Guo Chaogang Wu Institute for Thermal Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Dongfang Boiler Group Co.Ltd. Zigong 643001China

A multitracer-gas method was proposed to study the secondary air(SA)mixing along the bed height in a circulating fluidized bed(CFB)using carbon monoxide(CO),oxygen(O_(2)),and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))as tracer *** were carried out on a cold CFB test rig with a cross-section of 0.42 m×0.73 m and a height of 5.50 *** effects of superficial velocity,SA ratio,bed inventory,and particle diameter on the SA mixing were *** results indicate that there are some differences in the measurement results obtained using different tracer gases,wherein the deviation between CO and CO_(2) ranges from 42%to 66%and that between O_(2) and CO_(2) ranges from 45%to 71%in the lower part of the fluidized ***,these differences became less pronounced as the bed height ***,the high solid concentration and fine particle diameter in the CFB may weaken the *** measurement results of different tracer gases show the same trends under the variation of operating *** superficial velocity and SA ratio and decreasing particle diameter result in better mixing of the *** effect of bed inventory on SA mixing is not monotonic.

关键词： Circulating fluidized bed Secondary air injection Gas mixing Multitracer-gas method

A new insight into LPSO phase transformation and mechanical properties uniformity of large-scale Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy prepared by multi-pass friction stir processing

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 2041-2056页

作者： Xiaohu Guan Wen Wang Ting Zhang Pai Peng Qiang Liu Peng Han Ke Qiao Jun Cai Liqiang Wang Kuaishe Wang School of Metallurgical Engineering National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials ProcessingXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyNo.13 Yanta RoadXi’anShaanxi 710055China Xi’an Rare Metal Materials Institute Co.Ltd Xi’an 710016China State key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Material Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNo.800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China

A large-scale fine-grained Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy plate with high strength and ductility was successfully prepared by multi-pass friction stir processing(MFSP)technology in this *** structure of grains and long period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase were characterized,and the mechanical properties uniformity was ***,a quantitative relationship between the microstructure and tensile yield strength was *** results showed that the grains in the processed zone(PZ)and interfacial zone(IZ)were refined from 50μm to 3μm and 4μm,respectively,and numerous original LPSO phases were *** IZ,some block-shaped 18R LPSO phases were transformed into needle-like 14H LPSO phases due to stacking faults and the short-range diffusion of solute *** severe shear deformation in the form of kinetic energy caused profuse stacking fault to be generated and move rapidly,greatly increasing the transformation rate of LPSO *** MFSP,the ultimate tensile strength,yield strength and elongation to failure of the large-scale plate were 367 MPa,305 MPa and 18.0% *** refinement and LPSO phase strengthening were the major strengthening mechanisms for the MFSP *** particularly,the strength of IZ was comparable to that of PZ because the strength contribution of the 14H LPSO phase offsets the lack of grain refinement strengthening in *** result opposes the widely accepted notion that IZ is a weak region in MFSP-prepared large-scale fine-grained plate.

关键词： Friction stir processing Multi-pass Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy LPSO phase transformation Mechanical properties