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Selective recovery of Th(Ⅳ) from radioactive rare earth waste residue by utilizing MoS_(2)-modified ion-absorbed type rare earth tailings

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Journal of rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1782-1791,I0005页

作者： Xirong Chen Xinyu Fu Yun Gao Zhiyuan Zeng Bin Huang Xiaoqi Sun Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China CAS Key Laboratory of design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China Fujian research Center for rare Earth Engineering technology Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China Fujian College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production of rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhouJiangxi341000China

In the process of extracting ion-absorbed rare earth ore(IrEO),the production of radioactive waste is a major environmental *** address this issue,MoS_(2) was used to modify ion-absorbed rare earth tailings(rET) to synthesize a novel MoS_(2)@rET composite material for the effective handling of radioactive waste generated in IrEO separation *** composite material was thoroughly characterized using various analytical techniques,including X-ray diffraction(Xrd),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),thermogravimetry(TG),Fourier-transform infrared(FTIr),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Brunaue r-Emmett-Teller(BET) and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EdS).By optimizing the operating parameters,the optimal experimental conditions were determined to be pH=3,contact time=60 min,liquid-solid ratio=6 g/L,and initial concentration=150 mg/*** adsorption data fitted well with the pseudo second-order rate *** thermodynamic parameters concerning the adsorption of Th(Ⅳ) were analyzed and *** isotherm model is a more fitting choice for the adsorption process compared to the Freundlich isotherm ***_(2)@rET was used in the acid leachate of IrEO waste residue,achieving the separation of Th and rare earth *** mechanism of Th(Ⅳ) adsorption by MoS_(2)@rET was investigated,revealing that the adsorption process involves electrostatic interactions,chemical bonding,and redox *** above research results indicate that MoS_(2)@rET composite materials have application potential in the sustainable treatment of IrEO radioactive waste.

关键词： rare earths Thorium radioactive waste residue Adsorption Separation

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highly active and durable core-shell electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Nano research 2024年第10期17卷 8772-8784页

作者： Hsiwen Wu Fei Xiao Jing Wang Meng Gu Minhua Shao department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongChina department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Fok Ying Tung research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyGuangzhou 511458China Energy Institute and Chinese national Engineering research Center for Control&Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongChina

This work presents simple post-treatment methods to selectively and partially remove the Pd core of Pd-Pt core–shell(Pt@Pd/C)*** proton exchange membrane fuel cell with the post-treated Pt@Pd/C cathode(Pt loading:0.10 mg·cm^(-2))delivers an impressive peak power density of 1.2 W·cm^(-2).The partial removal of Pd core endows an ultrahigh oxygen reduction reaction(Orr)mass activity of 0.32 A·g_(PGM)-1 when normalized to the platinum group metal(PGM)mass,or equivalently 0.55 A·mg_(Pt)^(-1) at 0.9 V measured in a fuel *** post-treatment thickens the Pt shells and mitigates the Pd dissolution during potential *** a result,the post-treated core-shell catalyst demonstrates superior durability in Orr mass activity and polarization power density retention than untreated core-shell catalyst and benchmark Pt/***-situ inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry(ICP-MS)results highlight that the amount of dissolved Pd in post-treated core–shell catalyst is 17-times lower than that of the untreated *** findings highlight the importance of structural tuning of catalysts in enhancing their mass activity and durability.

关键词： core-shell catalyst platinum monolayer proton exchange membrane fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction durability

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Side-Chain-Type Polyimide-Cu Complexes with Suppressed Activation Energy of relaxation for Advanced high-Temperature Capacitor

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1038-1048页

作者： Bai-Yang Zhou Ze-Tong Ma Shi-Long Zhong Zhen-Jie Huang Qi Guo deng-Chong Feng Zhong-Ke Yuan Shao-Lin Lu Yu-Zhao Yang Cheng Wang ding-Shan Yu Xu-dong Chen Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High Performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional FilmsSchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Centre Jieyang 515200China Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Shantou 515031China

The burgeoning growth of the new energy vehicles and aviation industry has escalated the need for energy storage capacitors capable of stable operation in harsh *** advent of metal-polyimide complexes has illuminated a novel approach for preparing tem perature-resistant ***,the general application of these metal-polyimide com plexes is impeded by the high dielectric loss and low breakdown strength,consequences of main-chain coordination and excessive metal ions ***,our study proposes a novel polyimideCu complex material(POP-Cu)predicated on side-chain-type pyridine-Cu coordination,utilizing the structural backbone PMdA-OdA of mature commercial PI(Kapton)with reliable *** to the high degree of freedom afforded by the side chain with suppressed relaxation activation energy and the long-range electron delocalization formed by d-πcoordination,the dielectric constant of this material containing merely 2.7 mol%Cu increases from 3.25(POPI)to 5.58,while maintaining a remarkably low dielectric loss of ***,this material exhibits a substantial dC breakdown strength of 436.2 MV·m^(-1)and a high energy density of 5.42 J·cm^(-3),coupled with superior mechanical and thermal *** at 150℃,it retains over 90%of its room-temperature energy density,demon strating notable dielectric stability under high *** attributes underscore its promising application for capacitors operating in harsh environments.

关键词： dielectric performance Polyimide complexes Side-Chain-Type high-temperature capacitor

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different ENSO Impacts on Eastern China Precipitation Patterns in Early and Late Winter Associated with Seasonally-Varying Kuroshio Anticyclonic Anomalies

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1691-1703页

作者： Jingrui YAN Wenjun ZHANG Suqiong HU Feng JIANG Key Laboratory of Meteorological disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

Winter precipitation over eastern China displays remarkable interannual variability,which has been suggested to be closely related to El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO).This study finds that ENSO impacts on eastern China precipitation patterns exhibit obvious differences in early(November-december)and late(January-February)*** early winter,precipitation anomalies associated with ENSO are characterized by a monopole spatial distribution over eastern *** contrast,the precipitation anomaly pattern in late winter remarkably changes,manifesting as a dipole spatial *** noteworthy change in precipitation responses from early to late winter can be largely attributed to the seasonally varying Kuroshio anticyclonic *** the early winter of El Niño years,anticyclonic circulation anomalies appear both over the Philippine Sea and Kuroshio region,enhancing water vapor transport to the entirety of eastern China,thus contributing to more precipitation *** the late winter of El Niño years,the anticyclone over the Philippine Sea is further strengthened,while the one over the Kuroshio dissipates,which could result in differing water vapor transport between northern and southern parts of eastern China and thus a dipole precipitation *** the opposite anomalies of circulation and precipitation are displayed during La Niña *** analysis suggests that the seasonally-varying Kuroshio anticyclonic anomalies are possibly related to the enhancement of ENSO-related tropical central-eastern Pacific convection from early to late *** results have important implications for the seasonal-tointerannual predictability of winter precipitation over eastern China.

关键词： precipitation eastern China ENSO early winter late winter Kuroshio anticyclone

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Optimal Stochastic Scheduling Strategy of Multi-vector Energy Complex Integrated with Full-blown Power-to-biomethane Model

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 863-873页

作者： Guanwei Zeng Chengxi Liu Minfang Liao Yongjian Luo Xuzhu dong Hubei Engineering and technology research Center for AC/dC Intelligent distribution Network WuhanChina the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina

We propose an optimal stochastic scheduling strategy for a multi-vector energy complex(MEC),considering a fullblown model of the power-to-biomethane(Pt M)*** conventional optimization that uses a simple efficiency coefficient to coarsely model energy conversion between electricity and biomethane,a detailed Pt M model is introduced to emphasize the reactor kinetics and chemical equilibria of *** model crystallizes the interactions between the Pt M process and MEC flexibility,allowing to adjust the operating condition of the methanation reactor for optimal MEC operation in stochastic *** optimization and flowsheet design of the Pt M process increase the average selectivity of methane(i.e.,ratio between net biomethane production and hydrogen consumption)up to 83.7%in the proposed synthesis *** results can provide information and predictions to operators about the optimal operating conditions of a Pt M unit while improving the MEC flexibility.

关键词： Multi-vector energy complex optimal stochastic scheduling power-to-biomethane unit process synthesis natural gas

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Microstructure and forming mechanism of metals subjected to ultrasonic vibration plastic forming: A mini review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1322-1332页

作者： Qinghe Cui Xuefeng Liu Wenjing Wang Shaojie Tian Vasili rubanik Vasili rubanik Jr. dzmitry Bahrets Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute for Advanced Materials and technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of technical Acoustics National Academy of SciencesVitebsk 210009Belarus

Compared with traditional plastic forming,ultrasonic vibration plastic forming has the advantages of reducing the forming force and improving the surface quality of the *** technology has a very broad application prospect in industrial *** have conducted extensive research on the ultrasonic vibration plastic forming of metals and laid a deep foundation for the development of this *** this review,metals were classified according to their crystal *** effects of ultrasonic vibration on the microstructure of face-centered cubic,body-centered cubic,and hexagonal close-packed metals during plastic forming and the mech-anism underlying ultrasonic vibration forming were *** main challenges and future research direction of the ultrasonic vibra-tion plastic forming of metals were also discussed.

关键词： ultrasonic vibration plastic forming crystal structure microstructure forming mechanism

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Computational fluid dynamics modeling of rapid pyrolysis of solid waste magnesium nitrate hydrate under different injection methods

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 224-237页

作者： Wenchang Wu Kefan Yu Liang Zhao Hui dong SEP Key Laboratory of Eco-industry School of MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Liaoning Engineering research Center of Energy Saving and Green Low Carbon technology for Process Industry Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

This study developed a numerical model to efficiently treat solid waste magnesium nitrate hydrate through multi-step chemical *** model simulates two-phase flow,heat,and mass transfer processes in a pyrolysis furnace to improve the decomposition rate of magnesium *** performance of multi-nozzle and single-nozzle injection methods was evaluated,and the effects of primary and secondary nozzle flow ratios,velocity ratios,and secondary nozzle inclination angles on the decomposition rate were *** indicate that multi-nozzle injection has a higher conversion efficiency and decomposition rate than single-nozzle injection,with a 10.3%higher conversion rate under the design *** decomposition rate is primarily dependent on the average residence time of particles,which can be increased by decreasing flow rate and velocity ratios and increasing the inclination angle of secondary *** optimal parameters are injection flow ratio of 40%,injection velocity ratio of 0.6,and secondary nozzle inclination of 30°,corresponding to a maximum decomposition rate of 99.33%.

关键词： Multi-nozzle Computational fluid dynamics Thermal decomposition reaction Pyrolysis furnace

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developing Core-Shell Nano-Structures in FeCrAl-OdS Ferritic Alloys with the Co-Addition of Ni and Zr

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 364-372页

作者： Wenquan ding Jieli Ma Yong Jiang Yiren Wang Huiqun Liu Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China national Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083China

A new Ni+Zr co-alloyed FeCrAl-OdS(oxide-dispersion-strengthened)ferritic alloy was fabricated by ball-milling and *** electron microscopy and atom probe tomography,the dispersive formation of high density core-shelled nano-particles of various sizes was confirmed with a common B2-NiAl *** which,median-sized nano-particles(20-50 nm)typically have an Y_(4)Al_(2)O_(9)nano-core ofra-fine nano-particles(r_(3)O_(12)nano-core ofd larger-sized nano-particles(50-100 nm)incorporate an ultra-fine Y_(4)Al_(2)O_(9)nano-core and a few ultra-fine Y_(4)Zr_(3)O_(12)*** these nano-phases were highly coherent with the ferritic *** large Y--Al-O nano-oxides were *** total number density of ultra-fine nano-particles was estimated as~2×10^(23)m^(-3)with a mean size of 6.3 nm only,and accordingly,the new alloy achieved an excellent combination of strength and ductility at high temperatures.

关键词： FeCrAl Oxide-dispersion-strengthened(OdS)alloy Mechanical alloying Nano-oxides Core-shell

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Numerical simulation on the multiphase flow and reoxidation of the molten steel in a two-strand tundish during ladle change

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1540-1553页

作者： Jingcheng Wang Zhentong Liu Wei Chen Hongliang Chen Lifeng Zhang School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China

A 3d mathematical model was proposed to investigate the molten steel–slag–air multiphase flow in a two-strand slab continuous casting(CC)tundish during ladle *** study focused on the exposure of the molten steel and the subsequent reoxidation *** exposure of the molten steel was calculated using the coupled realizable k–εmodel and volume of fluid(VOF)*** diffusion of dissolved oxygen was determined by solving the user-defined scalar(UdS)***,the user-defined function(UdF)was used to describe the source term in the UdS equation and determine the oxidation rate and oxidation *** effect of the refilling speed on the molten steel exposure and dissolved oxygen content was also *** the refilling speed during ladle change reduced the refilling time and the exposure duration of the molten ***,the elevated refilling speed enlarged the slag eyes and increased the average dissolved oxygen content within the tundish,thereby exacerbating the reoxidation *** addition,the time required for the molten steel with a high dissolved oxygen content to exit the tundish varied with the refilling *** the inlet speed was 3.0 m·s^(-1)during ladle change,the molten steel with a high dissolved oxygen content exited the outlet in a short period,reaching a maximum dissolved oxygen content of 0.000525wt%.Conversely,when the inlet speed was 1.8 m·s^(-1),the maximum dissolved oxygen content was 0.000382wt%.The refilling speed during the ladle change process must be appropriately decreased to minimize reoxidation effects and enhance the steel product quality.

关键词： tundish ladle change reoxidation multiphase flow numerical simulation

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A STAMP-Game model for accident analysis in oil and gas industry

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2154-2167页

作者： Huixing Meng Xu An daiwei Li Shijun Zhao Enrico Zio Xuan Liu Jinduo Xing State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China Energy department Politecnico di MilanoVia La Masa 34Milan20156Italy Mines Paris PSL Centre de Recherche sur les Risques et les CrisesSophie Antipolis06904France School of Mechanical-Electronic and Vehicle Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China

Accidents in engineered systems are usually generated by complex socio-technical *** is beneficial to investigate the increasing complexity and coupling of these factors from the perspective of system *** on system and control theories,System-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes(STAMP)is a widely recognized approach for accident *** this paper,we propose a STAMP-Game model to analyze accidents in oil and gas storage and transportation *** in accident analysis by STAMP can be regarded as players of a *** theory can,thus,be adopted in accident analysis to depict the competition and cooperation between ***,we established a game model to study the strategies of both supervisory and supervised *** obtained results demonstrate that the proposed game model allows for identifying the effectiveness deficiency of the supervisory entity,and the safety and protection altitudes of the supervised *** STAMP-Game model can generate quantitative parameters for supporting the behavior and strategy selections of the supervisory and supervised *** quantitative data obtained can be used to guide the safety improvement,to reduce the costs of safety regulation violation and accident risk.

关键词： Accident analysis STAMP System engineering Gametheory Oil and gas storage and transportation systems

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