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Dynamic foraging strategy adaptation to heterogeneous environments contributes to social aggregation in snub-nosed monkeys

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 39-54页

作者： Lan Zhao Sheng-Nan Ji Xiao-Bing Du Jia-Hui Liu Bo-Lun Zhang Pei-Hua Li Yi-Jun Yang Bao-Guo Li Yan-Qing Guo Xiao-Guang Qi College of Life Sciences Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710069China Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengduSichuan 610041China State Key Laboratory of environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

The dynamics of animal social structures are heavily influenced by environmental patterns of competition and *** folivorous colobine primates,prevailing theories suggest that larger group sizes should be favored in rainforests with a year-round abundance of food,thereby reducing feeding ***,paradoxically,larger groups are frequently found in high-altitude or high-latitude montane ecosystems characterized by a seasonal scarcity of *** contradiction is posited to arise from cooperative benefits in heterogeneous *** investigate this hypothesis,we carried out a six-year field study on two neighboring groups of golden snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana),a species representing the northernmost distribution of colobine *** showed that the groups adjusted their movement and habitat selection in response to fluctuating climates and spatiotemporal variability of resources,indicative of a dynamic foraging ***,during the cold,resource-scarce conditions in winter,the large group occupied food-rich habitats but did not exhibit significantly longer daily travel distances than the smaller neighboring ***,we compiled an eco-behavioral dataset of 52 colobine species to explore their evolutionary *** of this dataset suggested that the increase in group size may have evolved via home range expansion in response to the cold and heterogeneous climates found at higher altitudes or ***,we developed a multi-benefits framework to interpret the formation of larger groups by integrating environmental *** cold and diverse environments,even smaller groups require larger home ranges to meet their dynamic survival *** spatiotemporal distribution of high-quality resources within these expanded home ranges facilitates more frequent interactions between groups,thereby encouraging social aggregation into larger *** process enhances the benefits of collabor

关键词： Social evolution Folivore paradox MLS Rhinopithecus roxellana Multi-benefits framework

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Effect of Meteorological Data Assimilation on Regional Air Quality Forecasts over the Korean Peninsula

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 262-284页

作者： Yunjae CHO Hyun Mee KIM Eun-Gyeong YANG Yonghee LEE Jae-Bum LEE Soyoung HA Department of Atmospheric Sciences Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Air Quality Forecasting Center National Institute of Environmental ResearchIncheon 22689Republic of Korea National Center for Atmospheric Research BoulderCO 80305USA University of Maryland Baltimore County BaltimoreMD 21250USA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbeltMD 20771USA

The Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry(WRF-Chem),a type of online coupled chemistry-meteorology model(CCMM),considers the interaction between air quality and meteorology to improve air quality *** data assimilation(DA)can be used to reduce uncertainty in meteorological field,which is one factor causing prediction uncertainty in the *** this study,WRF-Chem and three-dimensional variational DA were used to examine the impact of meteorological DA on air quality and meteorological forecasts over the Korean *** nesting model domains were configured over East Asia(outer domain)and the Korean Peninsula(inner domain).Three experiments were conducted by using different DA domains to determine the optimal model domain for the meteorological *** the meteorological DA was performed in the outer domain or both the outer and inner domains,the root-mean-square error(RMSE),bias of the predicted particulate matter(PM)concentrations,and the RMSE of predicted meteorological variables against the observations were smaller than those in the experiment where the meteorological DA was performed only in the inner *** indicates that the improvement of the synoptic meteorological fields by DA in the outer domain enhanced the meteorological initial and boundary conditions for the inner domain,subsequently improving air quality and meteorological *** to the experiment without meteorological DA,the RMSE and bias of the meteorological and PM variables were smaller in the experiments with *** effect of meteorological DA on the improvement of PM predictions lasted for approximately 58-66 h,depending on the ***,the uncertainty reduction in the meteorological initial condition by the meteorological DA contributed to a reduction of the forecast errors of both meteorology and air quality.

关键词： meteorological data assimilation regional air quality forecast particulate matter concentration optimal model domain forecast error WRF-Chem

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Periodic signal extraction of GNSS height time series based on adaptive singular spectrum analysis

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第1期15卷 50-60页

作者： Chenfeng Li Peibing Yang Tengxu Zhang Jiachun Guo Three Gorges Geotechnical Engineering Co.Ltd.(Wuhan) Wuhan 430074China College of Resources and environmental Science and Engineering Hubei University of Science and TechnologyXian©ning 437100China College of Civil Engineering Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China

Singular spectrum analysis is widely used in geodetic time series ***,when extracting time-varying periodic signals from a large number of Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)time series,the selection of appropriate embedding window size and principal components makes this method cumbersome and *** improve the efficiency and accuracy of singular spectrum analysis,this paper proposes an adaptive singular spectrum analysis method by combining spectrum analysis with a new trace *** running time and correlation analysis indicate that the proposed method can adaptively set the embedding window size to extract the time-varying periodic signals from GNSS time series,and the extraction efficiency of a single time series is six times that of singular spectrum *** method is also accurate and more suitable for time-varying periodic signal analysis of global GNSS sites.

关键词： GNSS Time series Singular spectrum analysis Trace matrix Periodic signal

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Population genomic data reveal low genetic diversity,divergence and local adaptation among threatened Reeves's Pheasant(Syrmaticus reevesii)

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 1-11页

作者： Qi Lu Pengcheng Wang Jiang Chang De Chen Shenghan Gao Jacob Hoglund Zhengwang Zhang ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China State Key Laboratory of environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing100012China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Department of Ecology and Genetics Animal EcologyUppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden

Population genomic data could provide valuable information for conservation efforts;however,limited studies have been conducted to investigate the genetic status of threatened ***’s Pheasant(Syrmaticus reevesii)is facing population decline,attributed to increases in habitat *** is a knowledge gap in understanding the genomic status and genetic basis underlying the local adaptation of this threatened ***,we used population genomic data to assess population structure,genetic diversity,inbreeding patterns,and genetic ***,we identified candidate genes linked with adaptation across the current distribution of Reeves’s *** present study assembled the first de novo genome sequence of Reeves’s Pheasant and annotated 19,458 *** also sequenced 30 individuals from three populations(Dabie Mountain,Shennongjia,Qinling Mountain)and found that there was clear population structure among those *** comparing with other threatened species,we found that Reeves’s Pheasants have low genetic *** of homozygosity suggest that the Shennongjia population has experienced serious *** demographic history results indicated that three populations experienced several declines during the glacial *** adaptative analysis among the populations identified 241 candidate genes under directional *** are involved in a large variety of processes,including the immune response and *** results suggest that the three populations should be considered as three different conservation *** current study provides genetic evidence for conserving the threatened Reeves’s Pheasant and provides genomic resources for global biodiversity management.

关键词： Conservation genetics Local adaptation Pheasant Whole-genome sequencing

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Economic significance and environmental impacts of the Song Dam Drinking Water Project(SDDWP)in Garhwal Himalaya

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 140-152页

作者： Vishwambhar Prasad SATI Department of Geography and Resource Management Mizoram UniversityAizawl796004India Impact Policy Research Institute New Delhi110017India

With the population growth through natural growth and migration,coupled with the city expansion,it is the fact that Dehradun City in India faces severe water ***,the Song Dam Drinking Water Project(SDDWP)is proposed to provide ample drinking water to Dehradun City and its suburban *** paper examined economic significance and environmental impacts of the SDDWP in Garhwal Himalaya,*** conduct this study,we collected data from both primary and secondary *** are 12 villages and 3 forest divisions in the surrounding areas of the proposed dam project,of which 3 villages will be fully submerged and 50 households will be *** this study,50 heads of the households were interviewed in the 3 submerged *** questions mainly focused on economic significance,environmental impacts,and rehabilitation issues of the dam *** findings of this study indicate that economic significance of the dam project is substantial,including providing ample water for drinking and irrigation,contributing to groundwater recharge,creating job opportunities,and promoting the development of tourism and fisheries in the Doon *** terms of the rehabilitation of the affected people,there are only 50 households in need of ***,the arable land of these affected people is not sufficient to sustain their *** entire landscape is fragile,rugged,and precipitous;therefore,the affected people are willing to rehabilitate to more suitable areas in the Doon ***,it is essential to provide them with sufficient compensation packages including the compensation of arable land,houses,cash,common property resources,institutions,belongingness,and cultural *** the other hand,the proposed dam project will have adverse environmental impacts including arable land degradation,forest degradation,loss of fauna and flora,soil erosion,landslides,and soil *** impacts will lead to the ecological imbalances in

关键词： Water scarcity Rehabilitation issues Song Dam Drinking Water Project(SDDWP) Dehradun City Song River Basin

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Magnetic nanoparticle-modified hollow double-shell SiC@C@FeCo with excellent electromagnetic wave absorption

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3164-3174页

作者： Guiyu Peng Jintang Zhou Jiaqi Tao Weize Wang Jun Liu Junru Yao Yijie Liu Zhengjun Yao College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211100China Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh environment(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing 211100China

Integrated micro and nanostructures,heterogeneous components,defects,and interfaces is the way to develop high-performance microwave absorbing ***,there still needs to be more precise experimental routes and effective *** this work,by a continuous process of vacuum sintering,hydrothermal,and carbon thermal reduction,magnetic FeCo nanoparticles were successfully embedded on the hollow double-shell mesoporous SiC@C surface,thus solving the challenges of a single component loss *** hollow double-shell nanostructure introduces air to enhance impedance matching while significantly reducing the density of the *** extensive defects and heterogeneous grain boundaries effectively enhance the polarization loss *** magnetic loss mechanism introduced by the magnetic particles effectively improves the impedance matching properties of the *** synergy of these multiple advantages has enabled the SCFC_(2)-8(here SiC@C@FeCo is abbreviated to SCFC,2 represents the initial metal ion content,and 8 represents the hydrothermal time)sample to achieve an adequate absorption bandwidth of 6.09 GHz at 2.0 *** a minimum reflection loss of-60.56 dB,the absorption bandwidth can cover the entire C,X,and Ku bands by adjusting the matching thickness(1.3–4.0 mm).This work provides a valuable paradigm for the deeper exploitation of microwave absorption potential and guides the development of other high-performance materials.

关键词： SiC@C@FeCo(SCFC)composites core–shell hollow structure microwave absorption

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Multi-functional and multi-scenario applications for MXene aerogels with synergistically enhanced asymmetric modules

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3359-3368页

作者： Junru Yao Jintang Zhou Feng Yang Guiyu Peng Yijie Liu Zhengjun Yao Fan Wu Haibo Zeng College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211100China Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh environment(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing 211100China School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

The development of multifunctional materials and synergistic applications of various functions are important conditions for integrated and miniaturized ***,we developed asymmetric MXene/aramid nanofibers/polyimides(AMAP)aerogels with different modules using an integrated molding *** asymmetric modules(layered MXene/aramid nanofibers section and porous MXene/aramid nanofibers/polyimides section)interactions are beneficial for enhanced performances,resulting in low reflection electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding(specific shielding effectiveness of 2483(dB·cm^(3))/g and a low R-value of 0.0138),high-efficiency infrared radiation(IR)stealth(ultra-low thermal conductivity of 0.045 W/(m·K)and IR emissivity of 0.32 at 3–5μm and 0.28 at 8–14μm),and excellent thermal management performances of insulated Joule ***,these multifunctional AMAP aerogels are suitable for various application scenarios such as personal and building protection against electromagnetic pollution and cold,as well as military equipment protection against infrared detection and EMI.

关键词： multifunctional material electromagnetic interference shielding low reflection infrared radiation stealth thermal insulation Joule heating

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Magneto-electric integrated design strategy of NiCo@C composites for synergistic absorption and conversion in mid-high frequency microwaves

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2205-2215页

作者： Yijie Liu Jintang Zhou Xiaoxuan He Lvtong Duan Yucheng Wang Zhenyu Cheng Zhengjun Yao College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211100China Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh environment(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing 211100China

Achieving synergistic absorption of electromagnetic waves(EMWs)in the mid-high frequency and absorption band conversion is an urgent ***,the present solution is usually a straightforward mixture of magnetic component-carbon ***,we optimize the magnetic properties and electrical relaxation response from a chemical synthesis *** integrated design,the contents of carbon components and multi-dimensional morphology are controlled by retaining strong magnetic *** morphology design and the construction of heterogeneous interfaces will boost the intense response of charge in the surrounding to enhance the polarization *** multi-dimensional structure and electromagnetic(EM)properties of the sample after optimized engineering have an extremely powerful absorption conversion effect on EMW ***@C particles ultimately achieve synergistic absorption effects at low thickness(d<3.5 mm)at middle frequencies(6–10 GHz)and high frequencies(10.5–18 GHz).Our work establishes a correlation mechanism between the physical and chemical properties of materials and EM *** also provides insight into the synergistic absorption of EMWs in the mid-high frequency and absorption band conversion strategies.

关键词： micro-nano composites NiCo@C hollow structure mid-high frequency absorption

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Evolving patterns of agricultural production space in China:A network-based approach

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地理学与可持续性（英文） 2024年第1期5卷 121-134页

作者： Shuhui Yang Zhongkai Li Jianlin Zhou Yancheng Gao Xuefeng Cui School of Systems Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Development in Transition Economies(IAMO) Halle(Saale)06120Germany State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Natural Resources Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Systems Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

The agricultural production space,as where and how much each agricultural product grows,plays a vital role in meeting the increasing and diverse food *** studies on agricultural production patterns have predominantly centered on individual or specific crop types,using methods such as remote sensing or statistical metrological *** this study,we characterize the agricultural production space(APS)by bipartite network connecting agricultural products and provinces,to reveal the relatedness between diverse agricultural products and the spatiotemporal characteristic of provincial production capabilities in *** results show that core products are cereal,pork,melon,and pome fruit;meanwhile the milk,grape,and fiber crop show an upward trend in centrality,which is in line with diet structure changes in China over the past *** little changes in community components and structures of agricultural products and provinces reveal that agricultural production patterns in China are relatively ***,identified provincial communities closely resemble China's agricultural natural ***,the observed growth in production capabilities in North and Northeast China implies their potential focus areas for future agricultural *** the superior production capa-bilities of southern provinces,recent years have witnessed a notable decline,warranting special *** findings provide a comprehensive perspective for understanding the complex relationship of agricultural prod-ucts'relatedness,production capabilities and production patterns,which serve as a reference for the agricultural spatial optimization and agricultural sustainable development.

关键词： Agricultural system Complex network Agricultural production space Proximity matrix Production capability

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Challenges and countermeasures for developing countries in addressing loss and damage caused by climate change

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 353-363页

作者： Shuo LIU Yu-E LI Bin WANG An-Dong CAI Chao FENG Hua LAN Ruo-Chen ZHAO Institute of environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Agricultural environment Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100081China China Clean Development Mechanism Fund Management Center Beijing 100045China School of International Law China University of Political Science and LawBeijing 100088China

Loss and damage caused by extreme climate events have attracted increasing *** 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(hereinafter referred to as the Convention)has agreed to adopt Loss and Damage Fund agreement,which identified the source of funding and the funds to be entrusted to the World ***,there is still ambiguous that how to allocate the funds could accelerate the effectiveness of meeting the needs for developing ***-disaster prevention and preparedness is one of the most effective measures to deal with loss and damage,which closely related to *** studies rarely analyzed quantitatively the financial needs of pre-disaster prevention and preparedness relating to adaptation to reduce loss and *** on the official reports submitted by countries under the Convention,this study analyzes the annual change in the total financial support provided by developed countries to developing countries,the proportion of pre-disaster prevention and preparedness in the adaptation needs of developing countries,and the progress in raising the current annual funding target of 100 billion USD for developed countries,to reveal the financial and technical challenges facing by developing countries on addressing loss and *** results show that by 2030,the total adaptation financial needs of developing countries are estimated to be about 3.8 trillion USD,of which pre-disaster prevention matters account for about 9%.Therefore,by 2030,developing countries will need about 342 billion USD in pre-disaster prevention and preparedness finance to withstand loss and *** addition,developing countries face a lack of technical methods to quantify information about their *** on the above analysis,this study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions,including strengthening the allocation amount of loss and damage fund on pre-disaster warning,prevention and control actions,and

关键词： Loss and damage Funding mechanism Pre-disaster warning and preparedness Convention negotiations Countermeasures

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