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Optimization of slow-release fertilizer application improves lotus rhizome quality by affecting the physicochemical properties of starch

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第4期22卷 1045-1057页

作者： ZHAO Shu-ping DENG Kang-ming ZHU Ya-mei JIANG Tao WU Peng feng Kai LI Liang-jun College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education of China Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China

To achieve the dual goals of high yield and good quality with low environmental costs,slow-release fertilizer(SRF)has been widely used in lotus cultivation as new type of fertilizer instead of traditional nitrogen ***,the optimal amount of SRF and how it would promote lotus rhizome quality remain *** study was designed to investigate the photosynthetic characteristics and the synthesis,accumulation,and physicochemical properties of lotus rhizome starches under six SRF levels(CK,S1,S2,S3,S4,and S5).Compared with CK(0 kg ha^(–1)),the net photosynthetic rate(P_(n))and SPAD values of leaves remained at higher levels under SRF *** research showed that SRF increased the lotus rhizome yield,the contents of amylose,amylopectin,and total starch,and the number of starch *** the six SRF levels,S3(1035 kg ha^(–1))showed the greatest difference from CK and produced the highest *** the increasing SRF levels,the peak,hot and final viscosities decreased at first and then increased,but the setback viscosity and pasting temperature *** order to interpret these changes at the molecular level,the activities of key enzymes and relative expression levels of starch accumulation related genes were *** of these parameters also increased under SRF treatment,especially under the S3 *** results of this study show that SRF,especially S3(1035 kg ha^(–1)),is a suitable fertilizer option for lotus planting which can improve lotus rhizome quality by affecting starch accumulations related enzymes and *** results will be useful for SRF application to high-quality lotus rhizome production with low environmental costs.

关键词： Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. slow-release fertilizer(SRF) lotus rhizome yield starch gene expression

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Recyclable thiol-modified Zr-based MOFs/hydrogel composite beads for effective removal of Hg(Ⅱ)

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2023年第5期33卷 644-651页

作者： Xuechun Wang Zeming Dai Xuan Zhou Hao Chen Yu Cao Jianhua Hou Xiaozhi Wang College of Environmental Science and Engineering Yangzhou University Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development

In general, majority of MOFs are powder, which limit their applications. In this study, the highly stable Zr-based MOF-808 and its thiol-modified MOF-808-SH were selected as precursors, and then they were wrapped by sodium alginate hydrogel via a dripping strategy. Based on these, MOF/hydrogel composite beads(Alg-MOF-808, AlgMOF-808-SH) with 3D network structure were prepared successfully. Due to its excellent adsorption properties and easy recovery, they were employed as effective environmental functional materials for the adsorption of Hg(Ⅱ). The adsorption capacities of Hg(Ⅱ) were 170.52 mg·g-1and 221.73 mg·g-1respectively and they can achieve adsorption equilibrium in a short time. The adsorption stability of Alg-MOF-808-SH was studied at different p H as well. In addition, the removal efficiency of composite beads for Hg(Ⅱ) was almost unaffected by other coexisting ions, displaying good adsorption selectivity. Furthermore, the removal efficiency only decreased by 10.4% after 5 cycles, indicating that the as-prepared materials have high recycling efficiency. The results demonstrated that the MOF/hydrogel composite beads have a certain application potential for mercury removal in actual wastewater.

关键词： Environmental functional material Hg (II) adsorption MOF-808 thiol groups Beads

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Prediction of synthesis cross sections of new moscovium isotopes in fusion‑evaporation reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第1期34卷 86-101页

作者： Peng‑Hui Chen Hao Wu Zu‑Xing yang Xiang‑Hua Zeng Zhao‑Qing feng School of Physical Science and Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China RIKEN Nishina Center WakoSaitama 351‑0198Japan College of Electrical Power and Energy EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

In the framework of the dinuclear system model,the synthesis mechanism of the superheavy nuclides with atomic numbers Z=112,114,115 in the reactions of projectiles 40,^(48)Ca bombarding on targets^(238)U,^(242)Pu,and^(243)Am within a wide interval of incident energy has been investigated *** on the available experimental excitation functions,the dependence of calculated synthesis cross-sections on collision orientations has been studied *** total kinetic energy(TKE)of these collisions with fixed collision orientation shows orientation dependence,which can be used to predict the tendency of kinetic energy *** TKE is dependent on incident energies,as discussed in this *** applied the method based on the Coulomb barrier distribution function in our *** allowed us to approximately consider all the collision orientations from tip-tip to *** calculations of excitation functions of^(48)Ca+^(238)U,^(48)Ca+242Pu,and^(48)Ca+^(243)Am are in good agreement with the available experimental *** isospin effect of projectiles on production cross-sections of moscovium isotopes and the influence of the entrance channel effect on the synthesis cross-sections of superheavy nuclei are also discussed in this *** synthesis cross-section of new moscovium isotopes 278−286 Mc was predicted to be as large as hundreds of pb in the fusion-evaporation reactions of^(35,37)Cl+^(248)Cf,^(38,40)Ar+^(247)Bk,^(39,41)K+247 Cm,^(40,42,44,46)Ca+^(243)Am,45 Sc+^(244)Pu,and^(46,48,50)Ti+237Np,51 V+^(238)U at some typical excitation energies.

关键词： Dinuclear system model Superheavy nuclei Complete fusion reactions Production cross-section

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Production of neutron-rich actinide isotopes in isobaric collisions via multinucleon transfer reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第10期34卷 166-177页

作者： Peng-Hui Chen Chang Geng Zu-Xing yang Xiang-Hua Zeng Zhao-Qing feng School of Physical Science and Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China RIKEN Nishina Center WakoSaitama 351‑0198Japan College of Electrical Power and Energy EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

We systematically calculated the multinucleon transfer reactions of ^(208)Os,^(208)Pt,^(208)Hg,^(208)Pb,^(208)Po,^(208)Rn,^(208)Ra,and ^(132,136) Xe when bombarded on ^(232) Th and ^(248) Cm at Coulomb barrier energies within the dinuclear system *** results are in good agreement with the available experimental *** influence of Coulomb and shell effects on actinide production in these reactions has been rigorously *** calculated and analyzed the potential energy surface (PES) and total kinetic energy (TKE) mass distributions for the reactions involving ^(208)Hg,^(208)Pb,and ^(208) Po with ^(248) Cm and ^(232)*** PES and TKE spectra shed light on the fragment formation mechanisms in multinucleon transfer reactions,with clear indications of isospin and shell *** production cross sections for multinucleon transfer products show a strong dependence on isobar projectiles with a mass number A=*** projectiles with high N/Z ratios are advantageous for generating neutron-rich target-like ***,products induced by isobar projectiles with larger charge numbers tend to shift toward proton-rich *** intertwining of the Coulomb potential and shell effect is evident in the production cross sections of actinide *** from reactions induced by radioactive projectiles,we anticipate the discovery of several new actinide isotopes near the nuclear drip lines,extending our reach into the superheavy nuclei domain.

关键词： Dinuclear system model Isobaric collisions Multinucleon transfer reactions Neutron-rich actinides

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