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Combined impacts of bioaugmentation and vermiremediation on crude oil-contaminated soil: Mitigating strategies for prospective environmental management

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第2期10卷 123-134页

作者： Fuad Ameen Ali A.Al-Homaidan Department of Botany&Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

This study aimed to address the remediation of crude oil-contaminated soil by employing four different factorial setups:I-used the earthworms(Eudrilus eugeniae)for vermiremediation,II–utilized the bacteria(Pseudomonas aeruginosa FA-7)for bioaugmentation,III–combined earthworms+bacteria to perform vermiremediation+bioaugmentation,and IV–served as abiotic ***,garden soil weighing 1 kg and 50 g of desiccated cow dung were introduced into the experimental groups and abiotic ***,different quantities of crude oil ranging from 5 to 20 mL were *** on the results,from 5 mL of oil-contaminated soil,the factorial setup-III removed the maximum proportion of total petroleum hydrocarbons(TPH)in V+B1(58.06%).The abiotic control treatments AC1(1.11%)exhibited the lowest TPH removal *** bioremediated soil had significantly(P<0.05)different physicochemical properties than the initial crude oil contaminated *** instance,earthworm and microbial action resulted in considerable reductions in pH(4.72%),total organic carbon(44.03%),total nitrogen(42.42%),total phosphorus(52.17%),and total potassium(22.64%)by the end of the *** the 60th day of factorial setup-III,the bacterial population(386.470±0.432 CFU×10^(6) g^(−1)),actinomycetes(188.043±0.246 CFU×10^(8) g^(−1)),and fungi(16.603±0.202 CFU×10^(5) g^(−1))were *** germination rates of Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds were increased by 86.6%in factorial setup III(V+B1)when compared to other factorial ***,the incorporation of vermiremediation and bioaugmentation provides a distinctive platform for effective oil-contaminated soil remediation.

关键词： Crude oil Eudrilus eugeniae Pseudomonas aeruginosa FA-7 Bioremediation Seed germination

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Remodeling Tumor Immune Microenvironment by Using Polymer-Lipid-Manganese Dioxide Nanoparticles with Radiation Therapy to Boost Immune Response of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 83-96页

作者： Abdulmottaleb E.Zetrini HoYin Lip Azhar Z.Abbasi Ibrahim Alradwan Taksim Ahmed Chunsheng He Jeffrey T.Henderson Andrew M.Rauth Xiao Yu Wu Advanced Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery Laboratory Leslie Dan Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of TorontoM5S 3M2TorontoONCanada. Departments of Medical Biophysics and Radiation Oncology University of TorontoM5G 1L7TorontoONCanada.

Despite substantial progress in the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), including radiation therapy and immunotherapy alone or in combination, the response to treatment remains poor due to the hypoxic and immunosuppressive nature of the tumor microenvironment. Herein, we exploited the bioreactivity of novel polymer–lipid manganese dioxide nanoparticles (PLMDs) to remodel the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) by increasing the local oxygen levels and extracellular pH and enhancing radiation-induced immunogenic cell death. This study demonstrated that PLMD treatment sensitized hypoxic human and murine CRPC cells to radiation, significantly increasing radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks and ultimately cell death, which enhanced the secretion of damage-associated molecular patterns, attributable to the induction of autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Reoxygenation via PLMDs also polarized hypoxic murine RAW264.7 macrophages toward the M1 phenotype, enhancing tumor necrosis factor alpha release, and thus reducing the viability of murine CRPC TRAMP-C2 cells. In a syngeneic TRAMP-C2 tumor model, intravenous injection of PLMDs suppressed, while radiation alone enhanced recruitment of regulatory T cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Pretreatment with PLMDs followed by radiation down-regulated programmed death-ligand 1 and promoted the infiltration of antitumor CD8+ T cells and M1 macrophages to tumor sites. Taken together, TIME modulation by PLMDs plus radiation profoundly delayed tumor growth and prolonged median survival compared with radiation alone. These results suggest that PLMDs plus radiation is a promising treatment modality for improving therapeutic efficacy in radioresistant and immunosuppressive solid tumors.

关键词： RAW264.7 alone treatment

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Improving the operational stability of perovskite solar cells with cesium-doped graphene oxide interlayer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 483-490页

作者： Masaud Almalki Katerina Anagnostou Konstantinos Rogdakis Felix T.Eickemeyer Mostafa Othman Minas M.Stylianakis Dimitris Tsikritzis Anwar Q.Alanazi Nikolaos Tzoganakis Lukas Pfeifer Rita Therisod Xiaoliang Mo Christian M.Wolff Aïcha Hessler-Wyser Shaik M.Zakeeruddin Hong Zhang Emmanuel Kymakis Michael Grätzel Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hellenic Mediterranean UniversityHeraklionCrete 71410Greece Institute of Electrical and Microengineering(IEM)Photovoltaics and Thin-Film Electronics Laboratory(PV-Lab) École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Neuchâtel 2000Switzerland Department of Nursing Faculty of Health SciencesHellenic Mediterranean UniversityCrete 71410Greece Centre Interdisciplinaire de Microscopie Electronique École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Future Energy technology Institute King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology(KACST)P.O.Box 6086Riyadh 11442Saudi Arabia State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic science and technology Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and PerceptionInstitute of OptoelectronicsDepartment of Materials ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have made great advances in terms of power conversion efficiency(PCE),yet their subpar stability continues to hinder their *** interface between the perovskite layer and the charge-carrier transporting layers plays a crucial role in undermining the stability of *** this work,we propose a strategy to stabilize high-performance PSCs with PCE over 23%by introducing a cesium-doped graphene oxide(GO-Cs)as an interlayer between the perovskite and hole-transporting *** GO-Cs treated PSCs exhibit excellent operational stability with a projected T80(the time where the device PCE reduces to 80%of its initial value)of 2143 h of operation at the maximum powering point under one sun illumination.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Doped graphene oxide Graphene related material Long-term operational stability

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Nonlinear optical response of niobium telluride and its application for demonstrating pulsed fiber lasers

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 355-365页

作者： Xinxin Shang Yule Zhang Tuo Li Huanian Zhang Xiaofeng Zou S.Wageh Ahmed A.Al-Ghamdi Han Zhang Shuhao Si Dengwang Li Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing technology Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic DeviceSchool of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan250014China Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Shandong Yunhai Guochuang Cloud Computing Equipment Industry Innovation Co. Ltd.JinanShandongChina School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255049China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Niobium telluride(NbTe_(2)),a kind of few-layer two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)material,has been theoretically predicted with nonlinear absorption properties and excellent optical ***,we experimentally demonstrated an Er-doped fiber(EDF)laser based NbTe_(2)as saturable absorber(SA).Few-layer NbTe_(2)nanosheets were successfully prepared by adopting the commonly used liquid-phase exfoliation(LPE)*** nonlinear optical response of highly stable few-layer NbTe_(2)was investigated through an open-aperture Z-scan laser measurement,the nonlinear absorption coefficient was 2.45×10^(-11)m/*** Q-switched and mode-locked operation centered at 1559 nm were recorded based on NbTe_(2)*** pulse duration was varied from 4.88 ms to 1.75 ms,and the adjustable range of repetition frequency is changed from 44.01 kHz to 64.12 kHz in passively Q-switched ***,a constant repetition rate of 5.33 MHz and pulse width of 2.67 ps were observed in mode-locked *** experimental results fully reveal the nonlinear optical prop-erties of NbTe_(2)used in pulsed fiber lasers and broaden its ultrafast applications in the optics field.

关键词： Niobium telluride Saturable absorber Z-scan Mode-locked pulse Fiber laser

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Single-step flash-heat synthesis of red phosphorus/ graphene flame-retardant composite as flexible anodes for sodium-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2018年第7期11卷 3780-3790页

作者： Yihang Liu Anyi Zhang Chenfei Shen Qingzhou Liu Jiansong Cai Xuan Cao Chongwu Zhou Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles California 90089 USA Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials science University of Southern California Los Angeles California 90089 USA

Red phosphorus （RP） has attracted considerable attention as the anode for high-performance Na-ion batteries, owing to its low cost and high theoretical specific capacity of -2,600 mAh/g. In this study, a facile single-step flash-heat treatment was developed to achieve the reduction of graphene oxide （GO） and the simultaneous deposition of RP onto the reduced graphene oxide （rGO） sheets. The resulting RP/rGO composite was shown to be a promising candidate for overcoming the issues associated with the poor electronic conductivity and large volume variation of RP during cycling. The RP/rGO flexible film anode delivered an average capacity of 1,625 mAh/g during 200 cycles at a charge/ discharge current density of 1 A/g. Average charge capacities of 1,786, 1,597, 1,324, and 679 mAh/g at 1, 2, 4, and 6 A/g current densities were obtained in the rate capability tests. Moreover, owing to the RP component, the RP/rGO film presented superior flame retardancy compared to an rGO film. This work thus introduces a highly accessible synthesis method to prepare flexible and safe RP anodes with superior electrochemical performance toward Na-ion storage.

关键词： sodium-ion batteries red phosphorus facile synthesis flexible flame-retardant reduced graphene oxide

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Quasi-two-dimensionalβ-Ga2O3 field effect transistors with large drain current density and low contact resistance via controlled formation of interfacial oxygen vacancies

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Nano Research 2019年第1期12卷 143-148页

作者： Zhen Li Yihang Liu Anyi Zhang Qingzhou Liu Chenfei Shen Fanqi Wu Chi Xu Mingrui Chen Hongyu Fu Chongwu Zhou Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Material ScienceDepartment of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of Southern CalifomiOy Los AngelesCalifornia 90089USA

Quasi-two-dimensi on al(2D)β-Ga2O3 is a rediscovered metal-oxide semiconductor with an ultra-wide bandgap of *** has been reported to be a promising material for next-generation power and radio frequency *** effect transistors(FETs)that can switch at high voltage are key compone nts in power and radio frequency devices,and reliable Ohmic con tacts are essential for high FET ***,obtaining low contact resistance onβ-Ga2O3 FETs is difficult since reactions betweenβ-Ga2O3 and metal contacts are not fully ***,we experimentally demonstrate the importanee of reactions at the metal/β-Ga2O3 interface and the corresponding effects of these reactions on FET *** Ti is employed as the metal contact,annealing ofβ-Ga2O3 FETs in argon can effectively transform Schottky contacts into Ohmic contacts and permit a large drain current density of-3.1 mA//μ*** contact resistance(Rcontact)between the Ti electrodes andβ-Ga2O3 decreased from^430 to^0.387Ω·mm after annealing.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)confirmed the formation of oxygen vacancies at the Ti/β-Ga2O3 interface after annealing,which is believed to cause the improved FET *** results of this study pave the way for greater application ofβ-Ga2O3 in electronics.

关键词： quasi-two-dimensional material metal-oxides field effect transistor β-Ga2O3 contact resistanee

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The Effect of Non-Contact Conditions in a Splinted Fixed Partial Denture on the Load Sharing Mechanism： A Finite Element Study

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2012年第3期9卷 336-342页

作者： M. Z. Bendjaballah Biomedical technology Department College of Applied Medical Sciences King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

A computer-aided design model for a fixed partial denture was constructed and used in a finite element analysis to study the overall load sharing mechanism between the fixed partial denture and oral structures while the denture base rested on the al- veolar ridge. To investigate the consequences of non-contact conditions, three additional models were generated incorporating a uniform clearance of 0.125 mm, 0.25 mm, and 0.5 mm, respectively. A 100 N static load located at the free end of the prosthesis was applied while the distal portion of the jaw was set fixed. The results show that whilst releasing the ridge almost entirely, the presence of the clearance drastically increased the load on the splinting teeth. A pull-out force on the canine tooth of about 44 N was computed, accompanied by a mesio-distal moment of about 500 ***. The combination of which was similar to the tooth extraction maneuver performed by the dentist. In contrast, the second premolar was found to bear a push-in force of almost 115 N. The first molar, though barely solicited in the contact condition, became substantially loaded in non-contact conditions, which validates the choice of sacrificing three teeth to support the denture.

关键词： finite element analysis splinted fixed partial denture hygienic space load transfer mechanism contact problem

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Skeleton Split Strategies for Spatial Temporal Graph Convolution Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 4643-4658页

作者： Motasem S.Alsawadi Miguel Rio Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department University College LondonLondonWC1E 7JEEngland

Action recognition has been recognized as an activity in which individuals’behaviour can be *** profiles of regular activities such as activities of daily living can support identifying trends in the data during critical events.A skeleton representation of the human body has been proven to be effective for this *** skeletons are presented in graphs ***,the topology of a graph is not structured like Euclideanbased ***,a new set of methods to perform the convolution operation upon the skeleton graph is *** proposal is based on the Spatial Temporal-Graph Convolutional Network(ST-GCN)*** this study,we proposed an improved set of label mapping methods for the ST-GCN *** introduce three split techniques(full distance split,connection split,and index split)as an alternative approach for the convolution *** experiments presented in this study have been trained using two benchmark datasets:NTU-RGB+D and Kinetics to evaluate the *** results indicate that our split techniques outperform the previous partition strategies and aremore stable during training without using the edge importance weighting additional training ***,our proposal can provide a more realistic solution for real-time applications centred on daily living recognition systems activities for indoor environments.

关键词： Skeleton split strategies spatial temporal graph convolutional neural networks skeleton joints action recognition

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Computer Vision-Control-Based CNN-PID for Mobile Robot

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 1065-1079页

作者： Rihem Farkh Mohammad Tabrez Quasim Khaled Al jaloud Saad Alhuwaimel Shams Tabrez Siddiqui College of Engineering Muzahimiyah BranchKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2454Riyadh11451Saudi Arabia College of Computing and Information technology University of BishaBisha67714Saudi Arabia king abdulaziz city for science and technology Saudi Arabia Department of Computer science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyJazan UniversityJazanSaudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering Laboratory for AnalysisConception and Control of SystemsLR-11-ES20National Engineering School of TunisTunis El Manar UniversityTunisTunisia

With the development of artificial intelligence technology,various sectors of industry have *** them,the autonomous vehicle industry has developed considerably,and research on self-driving control systems using artificial intelligence has been extensively *** on the use of image-based deep learning to monitor autonomous driving systems have recently been *** this paper,we propose an advanced control for a serving robot.A serving robot acts as an autonomous line-follower vehicle that can detect and follow the line drawn on the floor and move in specified *** robot should be able to follow the trajectory with speed *** controllers were used simultaneously to achieve *** neural networks(CNNs)are used for target tracking and trajectory prediction,and a proportional-integral-derivative controller is designed for automatic steering and speed *** study makes use of a Raspberry PI,which is responsible for controlling the robot car and performing inference using CNN,based on its current image input.

关键词： Autonomous car pid control deep learning convolutional neural network differential drive system raspberry pi

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Comparative study of gel-based separated arcdischarge, HiPCO, and CoMoCAT carbon nanotubes for macroelectronic applications

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Nano Research 2013年第12期6卷 906-920页

作者： Jialu Zhang Hui Gui Bilu Liu Jia Liu Chongwu Zhou Department of Electrical Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles California 90089 USA Department of Material science University of Southern Califomia Los Angeles California 90089 USA Department of Chemistry University of Southern California Los Angeles California 90089 USA

Due to their excellent electrical properties and compatibility with room-temperature deposition/printing processing, high-purity single-walled semiconducting carbon nanotubes hold great potential for macroelectronic applications such as in thin-film transistors and display back-panel electronics. However, the relative advantages and disadvantages of various nanotubes for macroelectronics remains an open issue, despite the great significance. Here in this paper, we report a com- parative and systematic study of three kinds of mainstream carbon nanotubes （arc-discharge, HiPCO, CoMoCAT） separated using low-cost gel-based column chromatography for thin-film transistor applications, and high performance transistors--which satisfy the requirements for transistors used in active matrix organic light-emitting diode displays--have been achieved. We observe a trade-off between transistor mobility and on/off ratio depending on the nanotube diameter. While arc-discharge nanotubes with larger diameters lead to high device mobility, HiPCO and CoMoCAT nanotubes with smaller diameters can provide high on/off ratios （〉 106） for transistors with comparable dimensions. Furthermore, we have also compared gel-based separated nanotubes with nanotubes separated using the density gradient ultracentrifuge （DGU） method, and find that gel-separated nanotubes can offer purity and thin-film transistor performance as good as DGU-separated nanotubes. Our approach can serve as the critical foundation for future carbon nanotube-based thin-film macroelectronics.

关键词： separated carbonnanotubes thin-film transistors gel-based columnchromatography purity of semiconductingnanotubes diameter-dependence

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