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EtherClue:Digital investigation of attacks on Ethereum smart contracts

Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2021年第4期2卷 12-29页

作者： Simon Joseph Aquilina Fran Casino Mark Vella Joshua Ellul Constantinos Patsakis Department of Computer Science University of MaltaMsidaMSD 2080Malta Department of Informatics University of PiraeusPiraeus18534Greece Information Management Systems Institute Athena Research CenterMarousi15125Greece Centre for Distributed Ledger Technologies University of MaltaMsidaMSD 2080Malta

Programming errors in Ethereum smart contracts can result in catastrophic financial losses from stolen *** vulnerability detectors can prevent vulnerable contracts from being deployed,this does not mean that such contracts will not be *** a vulnerable contract is instantiated on the blockchain and becomes the target of attacks,the identification of exploit transactions becomes indispensable in assessing whether it has been actually exploited and identifying which malicious or subverted accounts were *** this work,we study the problem of post-factum investigation of Ethereum attacks using Indicators of Compromise(IoC)specially crafted for use in the *** definitions need to capture the side-effects of successful exploitation in the context of the Ethereum ***,we define a model for smart contract execution,comprising multiple abstraction levels that mirror the multiple views of code execution on a ***,we compare IoCs defined across the different levels in terms of their effectiveness and practicality through EtherClue,a prototype tool for investigating Ethereum security *** results illustrate that coarse-grained IoCs defined over blocks of transactions can detect exploit transactions with less ***,they are contract-specific and suffer from false *** the other hand,fine-grained IoCs defined over virtual machine instructions can avoid these pitfalls at the expense of increased computation,which is nevertheless applicable for practical use.

关键词： Blockchain forensics Ethereum attacks Indicators of compromise Ethereum operational semantics

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Electronic Nose and Its Applications: A Survey

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2020年第2期17卷 179-209页

作者： Diclehan Karakaya Oguzhan Ulucan Mehmet Turkan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Izmir University of EconomicsIzmir 35330Turkey

In the last two decades,improvements in materials,sensors and machine learning technologies have led to a rapid extension of electronic nose(EN)related research topics with diverse *** food and beverage industry,agriculture and forestry,medicine and health-care,indoor and outdoor monitoring,military and civilian security systems are the leading fields which take great advantage from the rapidity,stability,portability and compactness of *** the EN technology provides numerous benefits,further enhancements in both hardware and software components are necessary for utilizing ENs in *** paper provides an extensive survey of the EN technology and its wide range of application fields,through a comprehensive analysis of algorithms proposed in the literature,while exploiting related domains with possible future suggestions for this research topic.

关键词： Artificial intelligence machine learning pattern recognition electronic nose(EN) sensors technology

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Parking Availability Prediction with Coarse-Grained Human Mobility Data

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 4355-4375页

作者： Aurora Gonzalez-Vidal Fernando Terroso-Sáenz Antonio Skarmeta University of Murcia Murcia30003Spain Universidad Católica de Murcia(UCAM) Murcia30107Spain

Nowadays,the anticipation of parking-space demand is an instrumental service in order to reduce traffic congestion levels in urban *** purpose of our work is to study,design and develop a parking-availability predictor that extracts the knowledge from human mobility data,based on the anonymized human displacements of an urban area,and also from weather *** of the existing solutions for this prediction take as contextual data the current road-traffic state defined at very high temporal or spatial ***,access to this type of fine-grained location data is usually quite limited due to several economic or privacy-related *** overcome this limitation,our proposal uses urban areas that are defined at very low spatial and temporal *** conducted several experiments using three Artificial Neural Networks:Multilayer Perceptron,Gated Recurrent Units and bidirectional Long Short Term Memory networks and we tested their suitability using different combinations of *** metrics are provided for the sake of comparison within our study and between other *** solution has been evaluated in a real-world testbed in the city of Murcia(Spain)integrating an open human-mobility dataset showing high accuracy.A MAPE between 4%and 10%was reported in horizons of 1 to 3 h.

关键词： Parking space human mobility mining recurrent neural networks prediction

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Biosecurity risk mapping and gap analysis in South East Asia

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2020年第1期2卷 36-43页

作者： Emily Valentin Castriciones Viji Vijayan On-Site Technical Assistance to the european Union-CBRN Centres of Excellence Regional Secretariat for South-East Asia(eu-CBRN CoE Project 62) Business and Strategies in Europe S.A.Woluwe GateBoulevard de la Woluwe 21150 BrusselsBelgium Department of Safety Health Emergency ManagementResearch Integrity and ComplianceDuke-NUS Medical School8 College RoadSingapore 169857Singapore

Introduction:In today’s globalized world where travel is commonplace,a threat in one region can easily spread throughout the whole *** is,therefore,essential for multi-disciplinary risk assessment,risk mitigation,and collaborative strategies to take place among various stakeholders to mitigate *** strategic plan to deal with biosecurity,therefore,needs to be a complete loop,top to bottom and bottom to *** paper describes the results of Project 62,which involved mapping and biosecurity risk assessment in South East *** and methods:The mapping and biosecurity risk assessment activities for the participating partner countries was carried out in two *** first phase involved risk assessment by six partnercountry bio-experts for their own countries and the second phase involved conducting a joint Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,and Threats(SWOT)analysis and risk assessment for the South East Asian region as whole,together with international bio-experts at a *** and discussion:The following key recommendations of the project show that biosecurity needs to be addressed through stakeholder engagement at multiple levels starting from the top echelons of the government to the worker who needs to recognize and understand the threats they might face:*** analysis of existing information from BWC ISU Article 10,IHR capacities,JEE,UN Security Council Resolution 1540 Action Plan,eu CBRN NAP,and other relevant sources to develop a common understanding of the definition of biosecurity for all stakeholders in the *** of programs for awareness building in biosecurity,not limiting them to laboratory biosecurity but using an all-inclusive approach to include border biosecurity,pandemic response,*** of a country-specific list of high-risk biological *** standardized biosecurity training,including responsible conduct in biosecurity *** for one-health and security interface

关键词： Biosecurity Biosafety Biorisk CBRN Risk mapping Risk assessment Gap analysis South East Asia

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Effect of wire-arc directed energy deposition on the microstructural formation and age-hardening response of the Mg-9Al-1Zn(AZ91)alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第6期11卷 1944-1958页

作者： Gloria Graf Petra Spoerk-Erdely Emad Maawad Michael Burtscher Daniel Kiener Helmut Clemens Thomas Klein Department of Materials Science Montanuniversität LeobenFranz Josef-Straße 188700 LeobenAustria Institute of Materials Physics Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonMax-Planck-Straße 121502 GeesthachtGermany LKR Light Metals Technologies Ranshofen Austrian Institute of TechnologyLamprechtshausener Straße 615282 RanshofenAustria Institute of Materials Science Joining and FormingGraz University of TechnologyKopernikusgasse 24/I8010 GrazAustria

In recent years,wire-arc directed energy deposition(wa DED),which is also commonly known as wire-arc additive manufacturing(WAAM),has emerged as a promising new fabrication technique for magnesium *** major reason for this is the possibility of producing parts with a complex geometry as well as a fine-grained *** the process has been shown to be applicable for Mg-Al-Zn alloys,there is still a lack of knowledge in terms of the influence of the WAAM process on the age-hardening ***,this study deals with the aging response of a WAAM AZ91 *** order to fully understand the mechanisms during aging,first,the as-built condition was analyzed by means of high-energy X-ray diffraction(HEXRD)and scanning electron *** investigations revealed a finegrained,equiaxed microstructure with adjacent areas of alternating Al ***,the difference between single-and double-step aging as well as conventional and direct aging was studied on the as-built WAAM AZ91 alloy for the first *** aging response during the various heat treatments was monitored via in situ HEXRD *** electron microscopy and hardness studies were *** results showed that the application of a double-step aging heat treatment at 325℃with pre-aging at 250℃slightly improves the mechanical properties when compared to the single-step heat treatment at 325℃.However,the hardness decreases considerably after the pre-aging ***,aging at lower temperatures is preferable within the investigated temperature range of 250-325℃.Moreover,no significant difference between the conventionally aged and directly aged samples was ***,the specimens showed enhanced precipitation kinetics during aging as compared to cast *** could be attributed to a higher amount of nucleation sites and the particular temperature profile of the solution heat treatment.

关键词： Wire-arc directed energy deposition Additive manufacturing High-energy X-ray diffraction Synchrotron Mg-Al-Zn alloys Age-hardening

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Non-contact mechanical and chemical analysis of single living cells by microspectroscopic techniques

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Light(Science & Applications) 2017年第1期6卷 201-209页

作者： Sara Mattana Maurizio Mattarelli Lorena Urbanelli Krizia Sagini Carla Emiliani Mauro Dalla Serra Daniele Fioretto Silvia Caponi Department of Physics and Geology University of PerugiaPerugia I-06123Italy Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department of ChemistryBiology and BiotechnologyUniversity of Perugiavia del GiochettoPerugia I-06123Italy CEMIN-Center of Excellence for Innovative Nanostructured Material Perugia I-06123Italy Istituto di Biofisica CNR(IBF-CNR) Unitàdi Trentoand FBKVia Sommarive 18Trento 38123Italy Istituto Officina dei Materiali del CNR(CNR-IOM)-Unitàdi Perugia c/o Department of Physics and GeologyUniversity of PerugiaPerugia I-06123Italy

Innovative label-free microspectroscopy,which can simultaneously collect Brillouin and Raman signals,is used to characterize the viscoelastic properties and chemical composition of living cells with sub-micrometric *** unprecedented statistical accuracy of the data combined with the high-frequency resolution and the high contrast of the recently built experimental setup permits the study of single living cells immersed in their buffer solution by contactless *** Brillouin signal is deconvoluted in the buffer and the cell components,thereby revealing the mechanical heterogeneity inside the *** particular,a 20%increase is observed in the elastic modulus passing from the plasmatic membrane to the nucleus as distinguished by comparison with the Raman spectroscopic *** line shape analysis is even more relevant for the comparison of cells under physiological and pathological *** oncogene expression,cells show an overall reduction in the elastic modulus(15%)and apparent viscosity(50%).In a proof-of-principle experiment,the ability of this spectroscopic technique to characterize subcellular compartments and distinguish cell status was successfully *** results strongly support the future application of this technique for fundamental issues in the biomedical field.

关键词： living single cell analysis mechanical properties Raman and Brillouin spectroscopy

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Arabidopsis SWC4 Binds DNA and Recruits the SWR1 Complex to Modulate Histone H2A.Z Deposition at Key Regulatory Genes

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Molecular Plant 2018年第6期11卷 815-832页

作者： Angeles Gomez-Zambrano Pedro Crevillen Jose M. Franco-Zorrilla Juan A. Lopez Jordi Moreno-Romero Pawel Roszak Juan Santos-Gonzalez Silvia Jurado Jesus Vazquez Claudia Kohler Roberto Solano Manuel Pineiro Jose A. Jarillo Centro de Biotecnologia y Genomica de Plantas Universidad Politecnica de Madrid (UPM) - Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) Campus Montegancedo UPM Pozuelo de Alarcon 28223 Madrid Spain Plant Molecular Genetics Department and Genomics Unit Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientfficas 28049 Madrid Spain Proteomics Unit Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC) 28029 Madrid Spain Department of Plant Biology Uppsala BioCenter Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnean Center for Plant Biology Uppsala 75652 Sweden Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC) 28029 Madrid Spain Instituto de Bioquimica Vegetal y Fotosintesis Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientfficas and Universidad de Sevilla 41092 Sevilla Spain Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB Campus UAB Bellaterra Barcelona Spain The Sainsbury Laboratory Cambridge CB2 1LR UK

Deposition of the H2A.Z histone variant by the SWR1 complex （SWRI-C） in regulatory regions of specific loci modulates transcription. Characterization of mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana homologs of yeast SWRI-C has revealed a role for H2A.Z exchange in a variety of developmental processes. Nevertheless, the exact composition of plant SWRI-C and how it is recruited to target genes remains to be established. Here we show that SWC4, the Arabidopsis homolog of yeast SANT domain protein Swc4/Eaf2, is a DNA-binding protein that interacts with SWR1-C subunits. We demonstrate that the swc4-1 knockout mutant is embryo- lethal, while SWC4 RNAi knockdown lines display pleiotropic phenotypic alterations in vegetative and repro- ductive traits, including acceleration of flowering time, indicating that SWC4 controls post-embryonic processes. Transcriptomic analyses and genome-wide profiling of H2A.Z indicate that SWC4 represses tran- scription of a number of genes, including the floral integrator FT and key transcription factors, mainly by modulating H2A.Z deposition. Interestingly, SWC4 silencing does not affect H2A.Z deposition at the FLC locus nor expression of this gene, a master regulator of flowering previously shown to be controlled by SWR1-C. Importantly, we find that SWC4 recognizes specific AT-rich DNA elements in the chromatin regions of target genes and that SWC4 silencing impairs SWRI-C binding at FT. Collectively, our data suggest that SWC4 regulates plant growth and development by aiding SWR1-C recruitment and modulating H2A.Z deposition.

关键词： Arabidopsis SWC4 chromatin SWR1 complex H2A.Z deposition flowering time

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Improve Fractal Compression Encoding Speed Using Feature Extraction and Self-organization Network

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Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing 2001年第4期8卷 306-310页

作者： Berthe Kya, Yang Yang Information Engineering School. University of Science and Technology Beijing. Beijing 100083. China Univ Sci & Technol Beijing Informat Engn Sch Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

Image compression consists of two main parts: encoding and decoding. One of the important problems of the fractal theory is the long encoding implementation time, which hindered the acceptance of fractal image compression as a practical method. The long encoding time results from the need to perform a large number of domain-range matches, the total encoding time is the product of the number of matches and the time to perform each match. In order to improve encoding speed, a hybrid method combining features extraction and self-organization network has been provided, which is based on the feature extraction approach the comparison pixels by pixels between the feature of range blocks and domains blocks. The efficiency of the new method was been proved by examples.

关键词： image compression fractal theory features extraction self-organization network fractal encoding

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In-depth analysis of soil management and farmers’perceptions of related risks in two olive grove areas in southern Spain

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2021年第3期9卷 461-473页

作者： José A.Gòmez Ana Sanchez Montero Gema Guzman Marfa-Auxiliadora Soriano a Institute for Sustainable Agriculture CSICCordobaSpain Agronomy Department University of CordobaCordobaSpain

This manuscript presents a questionnaire-based study aimed to provide a detailed analysis on the different soil management carried out by olive farmers in two representative olive-growing areas in southern Spain(Cordoba and Estepa),their perceptions on cover crop use and the possible influence of the different types of farms and farmers’typologies on these *** results show a relatively large variability of soil management,with fourteen options,as a result of a combination of different alternatives for bare soil and cover crops with the use or not of pruning residues,but with a great similarity between both *** results indicate a high adoption of soil conservation measures in the two study areas,with 63%of farmers using cover crops and 80%a mulch of pruning residues,higher than that reported in previous studies in Southern Spain,and a trend of lower use of these techniques by less experienced and younger *** high penetration of soil conservation measures resulted in a significant reduction of soil erosion risk,as indicated by the relatively low values for the cover and management factor(C)of RUSLE,also calculated and presented in this study,but also the possibility of focusing further efforts on fanners with less *** results indicate the persistence of a minor,but relevant,percentage of farmers using bare soil management(37%)and no mulching(20%),with a moderate concern on the impact of soil erosion on soil degradation and provision of ecosystem *** suggests the need to concentrate efforts also on this cluster of farmers to enhance the success of what seems to be a remarkable expansion of the use of soil conservation measures in recent decades in Southern Spain,but also in similar areas in the Mediterranean basin.

关键词： Tillage Cover crops Olive yield Erosion risk Irrigation Questionnaire

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Characteristics of array of distributed synthetic jets and effect on turbulent boundary layer

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2020年第6期36卷 1171-1190,I0001页

作者： Lianshan Lu Dong Li Zhenghong Gao Zhen Cao Yu Bai Jie Zheng School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

An array of distributed round synthetic jets was used to control a fully developed turbulent boundary *** study focused on the related skin friction drag reduction and mechanisms *** control effects were analyzed by measuring the streamwise velocities using a hot-wire anemometer downstream of the array.A reduction in the skin friction was observed both in the regions downstream of the orifices and in the regions between two adjacent orifices.A statistical analysis with the variable-interval time-averaging(VITA)technique demonstrated a weakened bursting intensity with synthetic jet in the near-wall *** streamwise vortices were lifted by the upwash effect caused by synthetic jet and induced less low-speed *** control mechanism acted in a way to suppress the dynamic interaction between the streamwise vortices and low-speed streaks and to attenuate the turbulence production in the near-wall *** forcing frequency was found to be a more relevant parameter when synthetic jet was applied in turbulent boundary layer flow control.A higher forcing frequency induced a higher reduction in the skin *** power spectral density and autocorrelation of the fluctuating velocities showed that the synthetic jets gradually decayed in the streamwise direction,having an effect as far as 34.5 times the displacement thickness that was on the trailing edge of the distributed synthetic jets array.

关键词： Distributed synthetic jets Flow control Turbulent boundary layer Skin friction drag reduction Hot-wire

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