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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 69-81页

作者： Zulfiqar Ali Jiliang Ma Dongnv Jin Rui Cui Runcang Sun Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic BiorefineryCollege of Light Industry and Chemical EngineeringDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China

The use of functional materials such as carbon-bismuth oxyhalides in integrated photorefineries for the clean production of fine chemicals requires restructuring.A facile biomass-assisted solvothermal fabrication of carbon/bismuth oxychloride nanocomposites(C/BiOCl)was achieved at various *** with BiOCl and C/BiOCl-120,C/BiOCl-180 exhibited higher crystallinity,wider visible light absorption,and a faster migration/separation rate of photoinduced *** the selective C–C bond cleavage of biomass-based feedstocks photocatalyzed by C/BiOCl-180,the xylose conversion and lactic acid yield were 100%and 92.5%,respectively.C/BiOCl-180 efficiently converted different biomass-based monosaccharides to lactic acid,and the efficiency of pentoses was higher than that of ***,lactic acid synthesis was favored by all active radicals including superoxide ion(·O_(2)^(−)),holes(h^(+)),hydroxyl radical(·OH),and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)),with·O_(2)^(−)playing a key *** fabricated photocatalyst was stable,economical,and *** use of biomass-derived monosaccharides for the clean production of lactic acid via the C/BiOCl-180 photocatalyst has opened new research horizons for the investigation and application of C–C bond cleavage in biomass-based feedstocks.

关键词： carbon-carbon bond cleavage biomass reforming C/BiOCl lactic acid photocatalysis

Recent advances in multifunctional shape memory photonic crystals and practical applications

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 79-96页

作者： Yong Qi Shufen Zhang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Shape memory photonic crystals(SMPCs)are smart composite materials with changeable structural color integrated by shape memory polymer and photonic *** can produce one or more temporary shapes through nanoscale deformation,memorizing current *** can be recovered to their original shapes or some intermediate states under external stimuli,accompanied by the variation of structural *** porous carriers with built-in sensing properties,SMPCs promoted the interdisciplinary development of nanophotonic technology in materials science,environmental engineering,biomedicine,chemical engineering,and ***,the recent progress on multifunctional SMPCs and practical applications,including traditional and cold programmable SMPCs,is summarized and *** primary concern is shape programming at the nanoscale that has demonstrated numerous attractive functions,including smart sensing,ink-free printing,solvent detection,reprogrammable gradient wetting,and controllable bubble transportation,under variations of the surface *** aims to figure out the nanoscale shape memory effects on structural color conversion and additional performance,inspiring the fabrication of the next generation of ***,perspectives on future research directions and applications are also *** is believed that multifunctional SMPCs are powerful nanophotonic tools for the interdisciplinary development of numerous disciplines in the future.

关键词： photonic crystal shape memory structural color cold programmable shape recovery

SAPO-34 facilitates the formation of benzene,toluene and xylenes in direct syngas conversion over MnCrO_(x)-SAPO-34-ZSM-5

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 732-740页

作者： Shuchi Zhang Dengyun Miao Yi Ding Mengyuan Li Shujing Guo Yujuan Zhang Xiulian Pan Xinhe Bao State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co. Ltd.&Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Xi’an Clean Energy(Chemical Industry)Research InstituteXi’an710000China

Direct conversion of syngas to aromatics over metal oxide and zeolite(OXZEO) composite catalysts is ***,the selectivity of more valuable products such as benzene,toluene and xylenes(BTX) is limited due to undesired secondary methylation of ***,we report that the introduction of SAPO-34 into MnCrO_(x)-ZSM-5 catalyst enhances significantly the formation of BTX without sacrificing the aromatics *** optimized conditions,the fraction of BTX in aromatics reaches 64.7% versus 28.9% over the catalyst without SAPO-34.A number of model reaction tests and characterizations reveal that SAPO-34 consumes partially the intermediates such as ketene,by converting them to light ***,the methylation of BTX by ketene to heavy aromatics is inhibited over the external acid sites of ZSM-5,leading to an enhanced BTX selectivity in the *** hybrid catalyst provides an efficient method for highly selective synthesis of BTX from syngas.

关键词： selective syngas conversion OXZEO aromatics BTX multi-functional catalysts

The Rate of Convergence of Augmented Lagrangian Method for Minimax Optimization Problems with Equality Constraints

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 265-297页

作者： Yu-Hong Dai Li-Wei Zhang LSEC ICMSECAMSSChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Operations Research and Control Theory School of Mathematical SciencesDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

The augmented Lagrangian function and the corresponding augmented Lagrangian method are constructed for solving a class of minimax optimization problems with equality *** prove that,under the linear independence constraint qualification and the second-order sufficiency optimality condition for the lower level problem and the second-order sufficiency optimality condition for the minimax problem,for a given multiplier vectorμ,the rate of convergence of the augmented Lagrangian method is linear with respect to||μu-μ^(*)||and the ratio constant is proportional to 1/c when the ratio|μ-μ^(*)||/c is small enough,where c is the penalty parameter that exceeds a threshold c_(*)>O andμ^(*)is the multiplier corresponding to a local ***,we prove that the sequence of multiplier vectors generated by the augmented Lagrangian method has at least Q-linear convergence if the sequence of penalty parameters(ck)is bounded and the convergence rate is superlinear if(ck)is increasing to ***,we use a direct way to establish the rate of convergence of the augmented Lagrangian method for the minimax problem with a quadratic objective function and linear equality constraints.

关键词： Minimax optimization Augmented Lagrangian method.Rate of convergence Second-order sufficiency optimality

C^(α)regularity of weak solutions of non-homogeneous ultraparabolic equations with drift terms

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第1期67卷 23-44页

作者： Wendong Wang Liqun Zhang School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We consider a class of non-homogeneous ultraparabolic differential equations with singular drift terms arising from some physical models,and prove that weak solutions are H?lder continuous,which are sharp in some sense and also generalize the well-known De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory to degenerate parabolic equations satisfying the H?rmander hypoellipticity *** new ingredients are manifested in two aspects:on the one hand,for lower-order terms,we exploit a new Sobolev inequality suitable for the Moser iteration by improving the result of Pascucci and Polidoro(2004);on the other hand,we explore the G-function from an early idea of Kruzhkov(1964)and an approximate weak Poincaréinequality for non-negative weak sub-solutions to prove the H?lder regularity.

关键词： ultraparabolic equations Moser iteration Poincare inequality C^a regularity

Effect of boundary conditions on shakedown analysis of heterogeneous materials

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 39-68页

作者： Xiuchen GONG Yinghao NIE Gengdong CHENG Kai LI State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentInternational Research Center for Computational MechanicsDepartment of Engineering MechanicsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116023Liaoning ProvinceChina

The determination of the ultimate load-bearing capacity of structures made of elastoplastic heterogeneous materials under varying loads is of great importance for engineering analysis and design. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately predict the shakedown domains of these materials. The static shakedown theorem, also known as Melan's theorem, is a fundamental method used to predict the shakedown domains of structures and materials. Within this method, a key aspect lies in the construction and application of an appropriate self-equilibrium stress field(SSF). In the structural shakedown analysis, the SSF is typically constructed by governing equations that satisfy no external force(NEF) boundary conditions. However, we discover that directly applying these governing equations is not suitable for the shakedown analysis of heterogeneous materials. Researchers must consider the requirements imposed by the Hill-Mandel condition for boundary conditions and the physical significance of representative volume elements(RVEs). This paper addresses this issue and demonstrates that the sizes of SSFs vary under different boundary conditions, such as uniform displacement boundary conditions(DBCs), uniform traction boundary conditions(TBCs), and periodic boundary conditions(PBCs). As a result, significant discrepancies arise in the predicted shakedown domain sizes of heterogeneous materials. Built on the demonstrated relationship between SSFs under different boundary conditions, this study explores the conservative relationships among different shakedown domains, and provides proof of the relationship between the elastic limit(EL) factors and the shakedown loading factors under the loading domain of two load vertices. By utilizing numerical examples, we highlight the conservatism present in certain results reported in the existing literature. Among the investigated boundary conditions, the obtained shakedown domain is the most conservative under ***, utilizing PBCs to

关键词： heterogeneous material self-equilibrium stress field(SSF) shakedown analysis effect of boundary conditions

Tackling application limitations of high-safetyγ-butyrolactone electrolytes:Exploring mechanisms and proposing solutions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 193-201,I0005页

作者： Haojun Wu Zhangyating Xie Guanjie Li Lei Zheng Zhiwei Zhao Jiarong He Yanbin Shen Jiahao Hu Zhangquan Peng Guiming Zhong Lidan Xing Weishan Li School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in high Energy and Safety LIBs Engineering Research Center of MTEES(Ministry of Education)Research Center of BMET(Guangdong Province)and Key Lab.of ETESPG(GHEI)South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Laboratory of Advanced Spectroelectrochemistry and Li-ion Batteries Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina i-Lab CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123JiangsuChina School of Chemical Engineering Faculty of SciencesEngineering and TechnologyThe University of AdelaideSA 5005Australia

Developing wide-temperature and high-safety lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)presents significant challenges attributed to the absence of suitable solvents possessing broad liquid range and non-flammability properties.γ-Butyrolactone(GBL)has emerged as a promising solvent;however,its incompatibility with graphite anode has hindered its *** limitation necessitates a comprehensive investigation into the underlying mechanisms and potential *** this study,we achieve a molecular-level understanding of the perplexing interphase formation process by employing in-situ spectroelectrochemical techniques and density function *** findings reveal that,even at high salt concentrations,GBL consistently occupies the primary Li^(+)solvation sheath,leading to extensive GBL decomposition and the formation of a high-impedance and inorganic-poor solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)*** to manipulating solvation structures,our research demonstrates that the utilization of filmforming additives with higher reduction potential facilitates the pre-establishment of a robust SEI film on the graphite *** approach effectively inhibits GBL decomposition and significantly enhances the battery's *** study provides the first reported intrinsic understanding of the unique GBLgraphite incompatibility and offers valuable insights for the development of wide-temperature and high-safety LIBs.

关键词： γ-Butyrolactone/Graphite incompatibility Unique solvation structure SEI film Lithium-ion batteries

Tongxinluo Activates PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway to Inhibit Endothelial Mesenchymal Transition and Attenuate Myocardial Fibrosis after Ischemia-Reperfusion in Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 608-615页

作者： WEI Ya-ru HOU Yun-long YIN Yu-jie LI Zhen LIU Yi HAN Ning-xin WANG Zi-xuan LIU Lu WANG Xiao-qi HAO Yuan-jie MA Kun GU Jiao-jiao JIA Zhen-hua Graduate School Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang050090China Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical New Drug Evaluation Center Shijiazhuang050035China Hebei Institute of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Shijiazhuang050035China National Key Laboratory for innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory Shijiazhuang050035China Department of Cardiology Hebei Yiling HospitalShijiazhuang050091China Graduate School Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang050017China

Objective To investigate the potential role of Tongxinluo(TXL)in attenuating myocardial fibrosis after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI)in *** A MIRI mouse model was established by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation for 45 *** to a random number table,66 mice were randomly divided into 6 groups(n=11 per group):the sham group,the model group,the LY-294002 group,the TXL group,the TXL+LY-294002 group and the benazepril(BNPL)*** day after modeling,TXL and BNPL were administered by *** injection of LY-294002 was performed twice a week for 4 consecutive *** was used to measure cardiac function in *** staining was used to evaluate the degree of myocardial fibrosis in *** and quantitative analysis of endothelial mesenchymal transition(EndMT)after MIRI was performed by immunohistochemistry,immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry,*** protein expressions of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1(CD31),α-smoth muscle actin(α-SMA),phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)and phospho protein kinase B(p-AKT)were assessed using Western *** TXL improved cardiac function in MIRI mice,reduced the degree of myocardial fibrosis,increased the expression of CD31 and inhibited the expression ofα-SMA,thus inhibited the occurrence of EndMT(P0.05).In addition,the use of the PI3K/AKT pathway-specific inhibitor LY-294002 to block this pathway and combination with TXL intervention,eliminated the protective effect of TXL,further supporting the protective effect of *** TXL activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to inhibit EndMT and attenuated myocardial fibrosis after MIRI in mice.

关键词： myocardial fibrosis endothelial mesenchymal transition myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/AKT)pathway

Enhanced photothermal dehydration of methanol over W_(18)O_(49)/Au/SAPO-34 catalysts with broadened light absorption

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1139-1152页

作者： Ya-Qin Tang Meng-Xia Yan Chang-Qian Lu Shao-Yuan Li Kui-Xian Wei Tao Qu Wen-HuiMa Yong-Nian Dai Kong-Zhai Li Da-Jun Luo Xue-Liang Zhang Yi-Ke Liu Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China School of Materials and Energy Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang550003China

Methanol-to-olefins(MTO)process is one of the most critical pathways to produce low carbon ***,the reaction is driven by thermal catalysis,which inevitably needs to consume large amounts of fossil *** a new technique to substitute for the fuel burning is urgent for MTO process to improve the industry prospects and ***,we report a novel W_(18)O_(49)/Au/SAPO-34(W/Au/S),a multifunctional photothermal catalyst for the MTO reaction.A high methanol conversion was achieved under xenonum(Xe)lamp irradiation,yielding methyl ether(ME)and ethylene as the main *** optimized W/Au/S catalysts showed ethylene yield as high as 250μmol in 60 min,which was 2.5 times higher than that of Au/*** physiochemical characterization revealed that the SAPO-34 molecular sieves were surrounded by Au and W_(18)O_(49)nanoparticles,which exhibited a strong localized surface plasmon resonance excitation around 540 nm and light absorption beyond 500 *** multifunctional catalysts showed a strong photothermal effect,arising from the broadened light absorption of Au and W_(18)O_(49)nanoparticles,leading to a temperature as high as 250℃on the surface of the *** study showed that the superior ethylene selectivity of W/Au/S catalysts was attributed to the moderating acidic sites of W_(18)O_(49)for methanol dehydration to *** research may provide new insight for designing heterostructures to improve photo-to-chemical conversion performance and is expected to accelerate progress toward the excellent multifunctional photothermal catalysts with broad light absorption for methanol activation and C-C bond formation.

关键词： Methanol conversion Ethylene Photothermal catalysis W_(18)O_(49) BrΦnsted-acid

Laser-assisted grinding of RB-SiC composites:Laser ablation behavior and mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 362-376页

作者： Zhigang DONG Wenchao SUN Xintong CAI Feng YANG Yan BAO Renke KANG Dongjiang WU Guangyi MA Fangyong NIU Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-traditional Machining Technology of the Ministry of Education School of Mechanical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Laser ablation is an important process during Laser-Assisted Grinding(LAG)of hard and brittle *** realize controllable material removal during laser ablation of RB-SiC composites,ablation experiments under different Laser Energy Density(LAED)and LAG experiments are *** rules and mechanism of physical phase,ablation morphology and crack characteristics caused by laser irradiation are *** forces of LAG and Conventional Grinding(CG)are *** results show that ablation surface changes from slight oxidation to obvious material removal with LAED increasing,and ablation depth increases *** ablation products change from submicron SiO_(2)particles to nanoscale particles and *** LAED promotes SiC decomposition and sublimation,which leads to the increase of C *** SiC phase forms corrugated shape in recast layer and columnar shape in Heat Affected Zone(HAZ)at 56 J/mm^(2).The cold and heat cycle leads to formation of fishbone *** ablation specimen under 30 J/mm^(2),the grinding force can be reduced by a maximum of 39%and brittle damage region is *** material removal and microcrack generated will significantly reduce the hardness and improve machinability,which can promote grinding efficiency.

关键词： RB-SiC Laser Ceramic Composites Grinding