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Aortic Dissection Research in china:Analysis of Studies Funded by the national Natural science foundation of china

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Current Medical science 2023年第1期43卷 206-212页

作者： Zhang YUE Da-shuai WANG Sheng LE Jia-hong XIA Ping YE Xiao-fan HUANG Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China Department of Cardiovascular Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Department of Cardiology The Central Hospital of WuhanTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430014China

Objective The national Natural science foundation of china(NSFC)has made great progress in promoting the development of aortic dissection research in recent *** study aimed to examine the development and research status of aortic dissection research in china so as to provide references for future *** The NSFC projects data from 2008 to 2019 were collected from the Internet-based science Information System and other websites utilized as search *** publications and citations were retrieved by Google Scholar,and the impact factors were checked by the InCite Journal Citation Reports *** investigator’s degree and department were identified from the institutional faculty *** A total of 250 grant funds totaling 124.3 million Yuan and resulting in 747 publications were *** funds in economically developed and densely populated areas were more than those in underdeveloped and sparsely populated *** was no significant difference in the amount of funding per grant between different departments’***,the funding output ratios of the grants for cardiologists were higher than those for basic science *** amount of funding for clinical researchers and basic scientific researchers in aortic dissection was also *** researchers were better in terms of the funding output *** These results suggest that the medical and scientific research level of aortic dissection in china has been greatly ***,there are still some problems that urgently need to be solved,such as the unreasonable regional allocation of medical and scientific research resources,and the slow transition from basic science to clinical practice.

关键词： national Natural science foundation of china aortic dissection grant funding funding output ratio

Achievements in cancer research supported by national Natural science foundation of china

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Chinese science Bulletin 2013年第1期58卷 39-43页

作者： HONG Wei LI Cui ZHANG LiPing XU YanYing ZHANG Jun HU Hai DONG ErDan Department of Health sciences National Natural Science Foundation of China

For the past two decades,great achievements have been made in cancer research of china and the majority of them were supported by the national Natural science foundation of china(NSFC).In this article,we reviewed the funding history of NSFC including the number of proposals,the amount of grants,distribution of supported program categories during the period of 1987 to 2012 and the representative achievements made by continuous support of ***,the impacts of NSFC support on discipline development and talent fostering were *** 1987 to 2012,a total of 8738 proposals related to cancer research were funded by *** percentages of the Research Program,Talent-Training Program,and the Research Environment Program were 61.19%,36.32%,and 2.49%,*** the support of NSFC,cancer research in china has achieved a significantly rapid and balanced development in both disciplines and scientist resources.

关键词：国家自然科学基金委员会癌症中国 NSFC 人才培养环境计划人才培训科学家

the national Natural science foundation of china(41877029,41961130383);Royal SocietyNewton Advanced Fellowship(NAF\R1\191017);Wuhan science and Technology Bureau(2019020701011469).

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Soil Ecology Letters 2022年第3期4卷 224-236页

作者： Shuzhen Li Xiongfeng Du Kai Feng Yueni Wu Qing He Zhujun Wang Yangying Liu Danrui Wang Xi Peng Zhaojing Zhang Arthur Escalas Yuanyuan Qu Ye Deng CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute for Marine science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China MARBEC Universitéde MontpellierCNRSIRDIFREMERMontpellier Cedex 534090France

Due to the tremendous diversity of microbial organisms in topsoil,the estimation of saturated richness in a belowground ecosystem is still ***,we intensively surveyed the 16S rRNA gene in four 1 m2 sampling quadrats in a typical grassland,with 141 biological or technical replicates generating over 11 million sequences per *** these massive data sets and using both non-asymptotic extrapolation and non-parametric asymptotic approaches,results revealed that roughly 15919±193,27193±1076 and 56985±2347 prokaryotic species inhabited in 1 m2 topsoil,classifying by DADA2,UPARSE(97%cutoff)and Deblur,respectively,and suggested a huge difference among these clustering *** 500000 sequences were required to catch 50%species in 1 m2,while any estimator based on 500000 sequences would still lose about a third of total *** sequencing depth will greatly underestimate both observed and estimated *** least~911000,~3461000,and~1878000 sequences were needed for DADA2,UPARSE,and Deblur,respectively,to catch 80%species in 1 m2 topsoil,and the numbers of sequences would be nearly twice to three times on this basis to cover 90%*** contrast,α-diversity indexes characterized by higher order of Hill numbers,including Shannon entropy and inverse Simpson index,reached saturation with fewer than 100000 sequences,suggesting sequencing depth could be varied greatly when focusing on exploring differentα-diversity characteristics of a microbial *** findings were fundamental for microbial studies that provided benchmarks for the extending surveys in large scales of terrestrial ecosystems.

关键词： Grassland Topsoil Prokaryote Richness α-diversity Hill number

Progress of basic research in Parkinson’s disease in china: data mini-review from the national Natural science foundation

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2013年第1期2卷 119-123页

作者： Heqi Cao Gang Chen Erdan Dong Department of Medical science National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijing 100085China Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

This review is to analyze the role of national Natural science foundation of china(NSFC)on the development of basic research of Parkinson’s disease from 1990 to *** on the total number of projects and funding of NSFC allocated to Parkinson’s disease,as well as hotspots in western countries,papers published,awards,personnel training,subject construction were collected,and the role of NSFC on other sources of funding was *** the past 23 years,a full range of continuous funding from NSFC has led to fruitful results and a strong impetus to the progress of basic research of Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： NSFC funding fruitful

New sustainable polymers with on-demand depolymerization property

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science china Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2803-2841页

作者： Yangyang Sun Zesheng An Yanshan Gao Rongrong Hu Ye Liu Hua Lu Xiao-Bing Lu Xuan Pang Anjun Qin Yong Shen Youhua Tao Yu-Zhong Wang Junpeng Wang Gang Wu Guang-Peng Wu Tie-Qi Xu Xing-Hong Zhang Yuetao Zhang Zhenbiao Zhang Jian-Bo Zhu Miao Hong Zhibo Li State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular AggregatesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Beijing national Laboratory for Molecular sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Polymer science and Polymer Engineering the University of AkronAkronOH 44325USA MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationSuzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

To combat the crisis of today's synthetic polymers arising from unsustainable production and disposal,it is essential for the synthetic polymer community to reshape the current polymer industry with sustainable *** an emerging class of sustainable polymers,the development of chemically depolymerizable polymers(CDPs),which can undergo closed-loop depolymerization/repolymerization cycles to reproduce virgin polymers without the loss of properties from recovered monomers,offers an ideal solution to preserve finite natural resources,provides a feasible solution to the end-of-life issue of polymer waste,and thereby establishes a circular materials ***,two grand key challenges have been encountered in the establishment of practically useful CDPs:how to balance polymerization and depolymerization ability and how to unify conflicted depolymerizability and physical ***,this critical review article presents our vision for summarizing feasible strategies to overcome the above two significant challenges and the design principles for constructing an ideal CDP by highlighting selected major progress made in this rapidly expanding field.

关键词： chemically depolymerizable polymers sustainable polymers depolymerization monomer recovery degradation plastics

Antibacterial properties of cerium oxide nanoparticles:Recent progresses and future challenges

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 264-283页

作者： Heishu Zheng Jiajing Tang Yanhua Wei Xi Deng Yingjuan Zhang Xiangyu Ma Xudong Jiang Zhi Ping Xu Hongbing Liao College&Hospital of Stomatology Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning530021China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning530021China The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning530021China School of Medicine Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou545005China Institute of Biomedical Health Technology and Engineering and Institute of Systems and Physical Biology Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen518107China Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology(Bld 75) The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQueensland 4074Australia

Use of cerium oxide nanoparticles(CeO_(2) NPs)to optimize management of resistant microorganisms has received increasing attention due to non-specific activity of inorganic antibacterial *** the mechanism of action is essential to elucidating the antibacterial activity of CeO_(2) NPs against ***,this review aims to summarize the antibacterial mechanisms of CeO_(2) NPs and correlate the structural and physicochemical properties of CeO_(2) NPs to their antibacterial *** further summarize the strategies for the improvement of the antibacterial performance of CeO_(2) NPs and provide our opinions for future challenges as a conclusion.

关键词： Nanoparticles Cerium oxide Antibacterial activity Nanozyme Fenton reaction

Defect engineering on constructing surface active sites in catalysts for environment and energy applications

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Frontiers of Chemical science and Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 11-32页

作者： Yawen Cai Baowei Hu Xiangke Wang School of Life science Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China College of Environmental science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The precise engineering of surface active sites is deemed as an efficient protocol for regulating surfaces and catalytic properties of *** engineering is the most feasible option to modulate the surface active sites of *** specific active sites on the catalyst allows precise modulation of its electronic structure and physicochemical ***,we outlined the engineering of several types of defects,including vacancy defects,void defects,dopant-related defects,and defect-based single atomic *** overview of progress in fabricating structural defects on catalysts via de novo synthesis or post-synthetic modification was ***,the applications of the well-designed defective catalysts in energy conversion and environmental remediation were carefully ***,current challenges in the precise construction of active defect sites on the catalyst and future perspectives for the development directions of precisely controlled synthesis of defective catalysts were also proposed.

关键词： defect engineering vacancy void defects doping single atomic sites

Reactive transport modeling constraints on the complex genesis of a lacustrine dolomite reservoir: A case from the Eocene Qaidam Basin,china

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Petroleum science 2024年第4期21卷 2240-2256页

作者： Ying Xiong Bo Liu Xiu-Cheng Tan Zheng-Meng Hou Jia-Shun Luo Ya-Chen Xie Kai-Bo Shi Kun-Yu Wu School of Earth and Space sciences Peking University Institute of Oil and Gas Peking University china national Petroleum Corporation Key Laboratory of Carbonate Reservoirs Southwest Petroleum University Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems Clausthal University of Technology Research Institute of Exploration and Development PetroChina Qinghai Oil Field Company

Reactive transport modeling(RTM) is an emerging method used to address geological issues in diagenesis research. However, the extrapolation of RTM results to practical reservoir prediction is not sufficiently understood. This paper presents a case study of the Eocene Qaidam Basin that combines RTM results with petrological and mineralogical evidence. The results show that the Eocene Xiaganchaigou Formation is characterized by mixed siliciclastic-carbonate-evaporite sedimentation in a semiclosed saline lacustrine environment. Periodic evaporation and salinization processes during the syngeneticpenecontemporaneous stage gave rise to the replacive genesis of dolomites and the cyclic enrichment of dolomite in the middle-upper parts of the meter-scale depositional sequences. The successive change in mineral paragenesis from terrigenous clastics to carbonates to evaporites was reconstructed using RTM simulations. Parametric uncertainty analyses further suggest that the evaporation intensity(brine salinity) and particle size of sediments(reactive surface area) were important rate-determining factors in the dolomitization, as shown by the relatively higher reaction rates under conditions of higher brine salinity and fine-grained sediments. Combining the simulation results with measured mineralogical and reservoir physical property data indicates that the preservation of original intergranular pores and the generation of porosity via replacive dolomitization were the major formation mechanisms of the distinctive lacustrine dolomite reservoirs(widespread submicron intercrystalline micropores) in the Eocene Qaidam Basin. The results confirm that RTM can be effectively used in geological studies, can provide a better general understanding of the dolomitizing fluid-rock interactions, and can shed light on the spatiotemporal evolution of mineralogy and porosity during dolomitization and the formation of lacustrine dolomite reservoirs.

关键词： Reactive transport modeling Lacustrine dolomite Mineralogy and porosity evolution Reservoir genesis

Stable Cycling of All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries Enabled by Salt Engineering of PEO-Based Polymer Electrolytes

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 67-74页

作者： Lujuan Liu Tong Wang Li Sun Tinglu Song Hao Yan Chunli Li Daobin Mu Jincheng Zheng Yang Dai Department of Chemical Engineering Shanghai UniversityShangda Road 99Shanghai 200444China School of Material science&Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based polymer electrolytes show the prospect in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries;however,they present limitations of low room-temperature ionic conductivity,and interfacial incompatibility with high voltage ***,a salt engineering of 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane-1,3-disulfonimide lithium salt(LiHFDF)/LiTFSI system was developed in PEO-based electrolyte,demonstrating to effectively regulate Li ion transport and improve the interfacial stability under high *** show,by manipulating the interaction between PEO matrix and TFSI^(-)-HFDF^(-),the optimized solid-state polymer electrolyte achieves maximum Li+conduction of 1.24×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)at 40℃,which is almost 3 times of the ***,the optimized polymer electrolyte demonstrates outstanding stable cycling in the LiFePO_(4)/Li and LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)/Li(3.0-4.4 V,200 cycles)based all-solid-state lithium batteries at 40℃.

关键词： all-solid-state battery high voltage li-ion conductivity molecular interaction poly(ethylene oxide)