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Effects of nanostructure on clean energy: big solutions gained from small features

Science Bulletin 2015年第24期60卷 2083-2090页

作者： Jinyan Xiong Chao Han Zhen Li Shixue Dou Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative Materials University of Wollongong School of Radiation Medicine and Radiation Protection Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsSoochow University

The increasing energy consumption and environmental concerns have driven the development of costeffective, high-efficiency clean energy. Advanced functional nanomaterials and relevant nanotechnologies are playing a crucial role and showing promise in resolving some energy issues. In this view, we focus on recent advances of functional nanomaterials in clean energy applications, including solar energy conversion, water splitting, photodegradation, electrochemical energy conversion and storage, and thermoelectric conversion, which have attracted considerable interests in the regime of clean energy.

关键词： nanostructures Photocatalysis Solar energy -Electrochemical energy conversion and storage Thermoelectric conversion

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Recent progress in thermoelectric materials

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2014年第18期59卷 2073-2091页

作者： Chao Han Zhen Li Shixue Dou Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Squires WayUniversity of WollongongWollongong 2500NSWAustralia

Direct conversion of heat into electricity through advanced thermoelectric(TE)materials has been one of the most attractive solutions to the severe environmental and energy issues facing *** recent years,great progress has been made in improving their dimensionless figure of merit(ZT),which determines the conversion efficiency of TE *** is related to three‘‘interlocked’’factors—the Seebeck coefficient,electrical conductivity,and thermal *** three factors are interdependent in bulk TE materials,and altering one changes the other *** difficulty in simultaneously optimizing them caused TE research to stagnate,until great reductions in thermal conductivity were both theoretically and experimentally proven in nanomaterials in *** this review,we first introduce some TE fundamentals and then review the most recently improvements in ZT in different kinds of inorganic and organic TE materials,which is followed by an investigation of the outlook for new directions in TE technology.

关键词：热电材料 Seebeck系数直接转换能源问题转换效率纳米材料热导率 TE

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