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Characteristics and sources of peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN)in the rural North China Plain:Results from1-year continuous observations

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 719-731页

作者： Xin Liu Xiaowei He Chenglong Zhang Yifei Song Shuyang Xie Chengtang Liu Pengfei Liu Yuanyuan Zhang Yujing Mu Junfeng Liu Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN)is an important photochemical pollutant in the troposphere,whereas long-term measurements are scarce in rural areas in North China Plain(NCP),resulting in unclear seasonal variations and sources of PAN in rural *** this study,we conducted a 1-year observation of PAN during 2021-2022 at the rural NCP *** average concentrations of PAN were 1.10,0.75,0.65,and 0.88 ppbv in spring,summer,autumn,and winter,respectively,with a 1-year average of 0.81±0.60 *** indicate that the loss of PAN through thermal decomposition in summer accounts for 43.2% of the total formed PAN,which is an important reason for the low concentration of PAN in *** speculate that since the correlation between PAN and O_(3) in winter is significantly lower than that in other seasons,the observed regional transport of PAN cannot be ignored in *** budget analysis,regional transport accounted for 12.8% and 55.9% of the observed PAN on the spring and winter pollution days,respectively,which showed that regional transport played key roles during the photochemical pollution of the rural NCP in *** potential source contribution function revealed that the transported PAN mainly comes from southern Hebei in *** winter,the transported PAN was mainly from Langfang,Hengshui,and southern *** findings may aid in understanding PAN variations in different seasons in rural areas and highlight the impact of regional transport on the PAN budget.

关键词： Photochemical pollution Peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN) Seasonal variations Regional transport Rural area

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Rural vehicle emission as an important driver for the variations of summertime tropospheric ozone in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during 2014-2019

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第4期34卷 126-135页

作者： Yifei Song Yuanyuan Zhang Junfeng Liu Chenglong Zhang Chengtang Liu Pengfei Liu Yujing Mu Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Center for Excellence in Urban Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Tropospheric ozone(O_(3))pollution is increasing in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region despite a significant decline in atmospheric fine aerosol particles(PM_(2.5))in recent ***,the intrinsic reason for the elevation of the regional O_(3)is still *** this study,we analyzed the spatio-temporal variations of tropospheric O_(3)and relevant pollutants(PM_(2.5),NO_(2),and CO)in the BTH region based on monitoring data from the China Ministry of Ecology and Environment during the period of *** results showed that summertime O_(3)concentrations were constant in Beijing(BJ,0.06μg/(m^(3)·year))but increased significantly in Tianjin(TJ,9.09μg/(m^(3)·year))and Hebei(HB,6.06μg/(m3·year)).Distinct O_(3)trends between Beijing and other cities in BTH could not be attributed to the significant decrease in PM_(2.5)(from-5.08 to-6.32μg/(m3·year))and CO(from-0.053 to-0.090 mg/(m^(3)·year))because their decreasing rates were approximately the same in all the *** relatively stable O_(3)concentrations during the investigating period in BJ may be attributed to a faster decreasing rate of NO_(2)(BJ:-2.55μg/(m^(3)·year);TJ:-1.16μg/(m^(3)·year);HB:-1.34μg/(m3·year)),indicating that the continued reduction of NOx will be an effective mitigation strategy for reducing regional O_(3)*** positive correlations were found between daily maximum8 hr average(MDA8)O_(3)concentrations and vehicle population and highway freight transportation in ***,we speculate that the increase in rural NO_(x)emissions due to the increase in vehicle emissions in the vast rural areas around HB greatly accelerates regional O_(3)formation,accounting for the significant increasing trends of O_(3)in HB.

关键词： Tropospheric ozone The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region Spatio-temporal trends Rural vehicle emission

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Evaluation of offline sampling for atmospheric C3-C11 non-methane hydrocarbons

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第3期34卷 132-140页

作者： Zhiguo Liu Chengtang Liu Zhouming He Yujing Mu Chenglong Zhang Yuanyuan Zhang Pengfei Liu Yuzheng Wang Junfeng Liu Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Center for Excellence in Urban Atmospheric Environment Institute of Regional EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Clear Science&Technology Co. LtdBeijing 100029China

The concentration variation of C3-C11 non-methane hydrocarbons(NMHCs)collected in several types of commercial flexible bags and adsorption tubes was systematically inves-tigated using a gas chromatography-flame ionization detector(GC-FID)*** per-centage loss of each NMHC in the polyvinyl fluoride(PVF)bags was less than 5%during a 7-hr storage period;significant NMHCs loss was detected in aluminum foil composite film and fluorinated ethylene propylene *** thermal desorption efficiency of NMHCs for adsorption tubes filled Carbopack B and Carboxen1000 sorbents was greater than 95%at 300℃,and the loss of NMHCs in the adsorption tubes during 20-days storage at 4℃was less than 8%.The thermal desorption efficiency for C11 NMHCs in the adsorption tube filled with Carbograph 1 and Carbosieve SⅢabsorbents was less than 40%at 300℃,and pyrolysis of the absorbents at 330℃interfered significantly with the measurements of some *** loss of alkenes was significant when NMHCs were sampled by cryo-enrichment at-90℃in the presence of O3 for the online NMHC measurements,and negligible for enrichment us-ing adsorption tubes at 25℃.Although O_(3)scrubbers have been widely used to eliminate the influence of O_(3)on NMHC measurements,the loss of NMHCs with carbon numbers greater than 8 was more than 10%.Therefore,PVF bags and adsorption tubes filled Carbopack B and Carboxen1000 sorbents were recommended for the sampling of atmospheric NMHCs.

关键词： Non-methane hydrocarbons(NMHCs) Gas chromatography-flame ionization detector(GC-FID) Offline sampling Adsorption tubes Ozone scrubber

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土壤释放大气活性含氮物种的研究进展

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矿物岩石地球化学通报 2020年第1期39卷 44-50,I0002,I0003页

作者：张文倩葛茂发佟胜睿贾晨辉李伟然张欣然中国科学院化学研究所分子动态与稳态结构国家重点实验室北京100190

土壤是大气活性含氮化合物(N2O、NOx、HONO和NH3)的重要来源。这些含氮物种释放到大气中与一次污染物发生反应,对大气氧化性和污染物的生消起到重要作用。土壤释放这些大气活性含氮物种涉及生物、化学、物理等多个过程,这些过程的反应... 详细信息

土壤是大气活性含氮化合物(N2O、NOx、HONO和NH3)的重要来源。这些含氮物种释放到大气中与一次污染物发生反应,对大气氧化性和污染物的生消起到重要作用。土壤释放这些大气活性含氮物种涉及生物、化学、物理等多个过程,这些过程的反应物和反应产物之间又存在复杂的相互作用。土壤的理化性质如土壤酸碱度、湿度、含水量等对这些含氮物种的释放量有重要影响。目前在量化上述活性含氮物种以及模拟评估土壤释放过程对空气质量的影响方面存在不足。本文概括了目前国际上有关土壤释放上述活性含氮物种的机制和影响因素的研究现状,指出未来的研究需要进一步完善土壤释放活性含氮物种的关键微观机理,揭示土壤释放过程对大气污染的影响机制,以期为提高空气质量提供科学指导。

关键词：土壤活性含氮物种大气污染

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