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基于沉积学原理的被动陆缘陆坡古地貌恢复方法

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石油物探 2024年第2期63卷 503-516页

作者：蔺鹏中国石油辽河油田分公司勘探开发研究院辽宁盘锦124010 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院北京102249

深入了解被动陆缘陆坡古地貌如何控制深水重力流储层的形成与分布对深水油气勘探意义重大。在少井探区,基于三维地震的地层厚度印模法在古地貌研究中应用广泛,但是,陆坡区容易因沉积物供给不足而处于“半饥饿欠补偿”状态和陆坡地形坡... 详细信息

深入了解被动陆缘陆坡古地貌如何控制深水重力流储层的形成与分布对深水油气勘探意义重大。在少井探区,基于三维地震的地层厚度印模法在古地貌研究中应用广泛,但是,陆坡区容易因沉积物供给不足而处于“半饥饿欠补偿”状态和陆坡地形坡度的存在会影响该方法的适用性和准确性,对沉积体系和油气储层的分布特征分析产生不利影响。为此,根据沉积型陆坡的特点,对地层厚度印模法进行了两方面的补充与改进:其一,通过三维地震资料的分析明确目的层陆坡补偿状态,讨论了地层厚度印模法的适用性;其二,根据研究区陆坡演化过程,以沉积物体积等分方式求取目的层段各层序对应的潜在坡度趋势,基于此实现古陆坡地形坡度校正。利用改进后的方法对非洲西部尼日尔三角洲盆地下陆坡古地貌进行恢复的结果与研究区现有构造演化认识高度一致,符合“构造活动主导地貌特征”这一普遍认识。另外,地震属性刻画出的深水沉积体系分布特征与古地貌恢复结果间存在良好的耦合关系。应用实例证明了改进方法的科学性和研究区古地貌恢复结果的客观性。

关键词：深水岩性油气藏古地貌恢复深水层序古陆坡地形坡度校正陆坡被动陆缘沉积学岩性圈闭

Research on the architecture of submarine-fan lobes in the Niger Delta Basin,offshore West Africa

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2016年第3期5卷 185-204页

作者： Jia-Jia Zhang Sheng-He Wu Ting-En Fan Hong-Jun Fan Li Jiang Cheng Chen Qiong-Yuan Wu Peng Lin State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting College of GeosciencesChina University of Petroleum(Beijing) Research Institute China National Offshore Oil Corporation

As one of the most important reservoirs in submarine fan, submarine lobes are hot fields for the deep-water oil-gas exploration in the world. Although a large amount of researches have been carried out on the architecture model of submarine lobes throughout the world, some controversies still exist on aspects such as the differential distribution of composite patterns and the quantitative relationships among different sedimentary settings. This paper, which took an oilfietd in the Niger Delta Basin offshore West Afnca as an example and utilized abundant core, welt-logging and seismic data comprehensively, established the semi- quantitative to quantitative architecture model for individual lobe and lobe complex. Results show that （1） A lobe complex was composed of multiple individual lobes as the compensational stacking pattern. According to the stacked relationship among individual lobes, four types of compensational stacking pattern were classified as the inordered type, the lateral migration type, the retrograding type and the prograding type. Influenced by the laterally confined degree of palaeotopography, the basin floor fan lobe complex was easily superimposed as inordered type, showing relatively large lateral width but relatively small thickness; the slope fan lobe complex was easily superimposed as lateral migration, retrograding and pro- grading types, showing relatively small lateral width but relatively large thickness. （2） Influenced by the laterally confined degree of palaeotopography, the basin floor fan individual lobes showed relatively large planar distribution area but relatively small thickness, while the slope fan individual lobes showed relatively small planar distribution area but relatively large thickness. An individual lobe was composed of multiple lobe stories by the way of aggradation-progradation pattern. From proximal to middle and distal part of individual lobes, the bottom mass-transport-deposits and the top branch channels disappeare

关键词： Submarine lobes Composite pattern Quantitative scale Niger Delta Basin West Africa

Structural geometrical analysis and simulation of decollement growth folds in piedmont Fauqi Anticline of Zagros Mountains, Iraq

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Science China Earth Sciences 2016年第9期59卷 1885-1898页

作者： OU ChengHua CHEN Wei LI ChaoChun ZHOU WenJiang State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum University State-owned Asset Management Office Southwest Petroleum University Zhundong Oil Production Plant Xinjiang Oilfield Company

This study carried out detailed structural analyses of the plane structural deformation pattern and sectional structural deformation styles of the Fauqi Anticline by the 3D seismic section with full cover collection, and carried out the kinematical simulation of the Fauqi anticlinal deep decollement coupling shallow growth folds and faults based on the fault decollement fold model and the forward balanced geological section technique. The study subsequently evaluated the differentiated petroleum enrichment mechanism of the Fauqi Anticline by utilizing the results of the structural analysis and combining the spatial-temporal relationship analysis of the source, the reservoir, and the caprock. The results showed that the differentiated plane structural deformation pattern and hierarchical sectional structural deformation style were developed by the superposed coupling of deep decollement, syntectonic sedimentation of shallow growth strata, and the compression of the south-west horizontal tectonic stress from the Zagros Mountains. It was found that the differentiated structural deformation caused the differentiated enrichment of petroleum in the Fauqi Anticline. It was also found that the horizontal slip distance of the Fauqi Anticlinal Folds reached around 3.5 km by the simulation of deep decollement coupling the movement of the shallow growth folds and the faults.

关键词： Fauqi Anticline Decollement Growth fold Geometrical analysis of structures Kinematical simulation Petroleum enrichment Zagros Mountains

The Origin of Paleokarst in the Huanglong Formation of the Eastern Sichuan Basin:Evidence from δ^(13)C, δ^(18)O and ^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2014年第6期88卷 1852-1862页

作者： CHEN Haoru ZHENG Rongcai WEN Huaguo LI Shilin LI Shuang ZHOU Gang WEN Longbin State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of Technology Chongqing Gas District of Southwest Oil and Gas Company of CNPC Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute PetroC hina Southwest Oil and Gasfield Company

Karst rocks from the Huanglong Formation exposed at the margin of the Eastern Sichuan Basin can be divided into four types：slightly corroded, moderately corroded porous, intensely corroded brecciated and intensely corroded and replaced secondary calcic karstic rocks. The carbon, oxygen and strontium isotope compositions of the various karst rocks are analyzed systematically and compared to rocks without karst corrosion. The results indicate that（1） the Huanglong Formation in the eastern Sichuan Basin was a restricted bay supplied and controlled by freshwater in which mudmicrite and mud-dolomicrite exhibit low δ13C and δ18O values and high 87Sr/86 Sr ratios;（2） all types of karstic rocks in the paleokarst reservoirs of the Huanglong Formation in the research area are affected by atmospheric freshwater with the δ13C and δ18O values and 87Sr/86 Sr ratios in the original formation approaching those of atmospheric freshwater, which reflects ancient hydrological conditions, fluid properties, isotopic source and the fractionation effect;（3） the intensely corroded and replaced secondary limestone is affected by a variety of diagenetic fluids, often reflected by δ13C and δ18O values, while the 87Sr/86 Sr ratios exhibit the strong degree of the corrosion;（4） after comparing the 87Sr/86 Sr ratios of each type of karst rock, the diagenetic fluids are determined to be mainly atmospheric freshwater, and depending on the strength of corrosion, and the low 87Sr/86 Sr ratio fluids in the layer will participate in the karst process. The carbon, oxygen, and strontium isotopes of different karstic reservoirs can provide meaningful geochemical information for forecasting and evaluating the development and distribution rules of the Huanglong Formation at the margin of the eastern Sichuan Basin in time and space.

关键词： paleokarst reservoirs carbon and oxygen isotope strontium isotope geochemistry Huanglong Formation eastern Sichuan area

基于委托-代理理论的国际石油合作财税体系比较

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中国石油大学学报（自然科学版） 2015年第2期39卷 171-179页

作者：仇鑫华王震中国石油大学工商管理学院北京102249 中国石油大学能源战略研究院北京102249

基于国际石油合作财税体系特征和油气投资生产的特点,构建实现政府收益长期最大化的委托-代理模型,并描述模型中的重要变量和参数;选择三种典型的国际石油财税体系,运用模型对其激励机制进行对比分析。结果表明,激励机制的设计是保障政... 详细信息

基于国际石油合作财税体系特征和油气投资生产的特点,构建实现政府收益长期最大化的委托-代理模型,并描述模型中的重要变量和参数;选择三种典型的国际石油财税体系,运用模型对其激励机制进行对比分析。结果表明,激励机制的设计是保障政府收益最大化的关键问题,应根据资源禀赋和自身条件选择合适的激励机制,当风险程度相同时,产品分成合同、矿费税收制合同、服务合同的激励效果递减。

关键词：委托-代理理论油气财税体系机制设计国际石油合作

An improved portfolio optimization model for oil and gas investment selection

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Petroleum Science 2014年第1期11卷 181-188页

作者： Xue Qing Wang Zhen Liu Sijing Zhao Dong School of Business Administration China University of Petroleum Academy of Chinese Energy Strategy China University of Petroleum China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation

For oil company decision-makers,the principal concern is how to allocate their limited resources into the most valuable *** a new management philosophy,＂Beyond NPV＂,has received more and more international *** and senior executives are seeking effective alternative analysis approaches for traditional technical and economic evaluation *** improved portfolio optimization model presented in this article represents an applicable technique beyond NPV for doing capital *** this proposed model,not only can oil company executives achieve trade-offs between returns and risks to their risk tolerance,but they can also employ an ＂operational premium＂ to distinguish their ability to improve the performance of the underlying projects.A simulation study based on 19 overseas upstream assets owned by a large oil company in China is conducted to compare optimized utility with non-optimized *** simulation results show that the petroleum optimization model including ＂operational premium＂ is more in line with the rational investors＇ demand.

关键词： Portfolio optimization, capital budgeting, operational premium utility theory, risk tolerance

基于频变AVO反演的频散属性估算方法及其应用

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石油地球物理勘探 2013年第2期48卷 255-261,332+159页

作者：郝前勇张世鑫张峰郑明中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院山东青岛266555 中海石油研究总院北京100027 中国石油大学(北京)地球物理与信息工程学院北京102249 德州职业技术学院山东德州253034

地震波在含油气储层传播时会发生较强的能量衰减和速度频散,以特定的频散属性定量地表征速度频散程度,并可将其作为一种新的烃类指示因子用于储层预测。基于介质界面反射系数随频率变化的数学关系,本文研究了频变振幅随炮检距的变化规律... 详细信息

地震波在含油气储层传播时会发生较强的能量衰减和速度频散,以特定的频散属性定量地表征速度频散程度,并可将其作为一种新的烃类指示因子用于储层预测。基于介质界面反射系数随频率变化的数学关系,本文研究了频变振幅随炮检距的变化规律;应用贝叶斯反演理论,可从分频叠前道集中反演出表征纵波速度频散程度和频散程度随炮检距变化的梯度等属性参数。模型测试结果验证了本文所述方法的可行性及频散属性识别油气的有效性,实际应用则进一步说明据此反演得到的频散属性可为储层烃类检测提供较可靠的数据支撑,有效地降低了烃类检测的多解性。

关键词：频散属性频变AVO反演烃类检测储层预测贝叶斯理论

巴布亚盆地晚古生代—新生代构造演化与油气成藏条件

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中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2018年第1期49卷 131-140页

作者：刘湘郭建华张琳婷蔡文杰许晓明李杰黎彩凤刘婉芬张振中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院湖南长沙410083 中南大学有色金属成矿预测与地质环境监测教育部重点实验室湖南长沙410083 华北理工大学河北唐山600039 中海油研究总院北京100028

为了进一步系统研究巴布亚盆地构造特征及演化史,分析其勘探远景,通过对二维地震资料进行解释,并结合地球化学特征,分析盆地构造演化与油气成藏条件的关系。分析构造演化对盆地中、新生界主力烃源岩Imburu组、Koi-Iange组、Barikewa组及... 详细信息

为了进一步系统研究巴布亚盆地构造特征及演化史,分析其勘探远景,通过对二维地震资料进行解释,并结合地球化学特征,分析盆地构造演化与油气成藏条件的关系。分析构造演化对盆地中、新生界主力烃源岩Imburu组、Koi-Iange组、Barikewa组及Magobu组和背斜圈闭与断层圈闭两大构造圈闭发育的控制作用,在此基础上提出古生新储—垂向排烃—多期次成藏的成藏模式。研究结果表明:巴布亚盆地经历了陆内裂谷阶段、冈瓦纳大陆裂解阶段、珊瑚海扩张阶段、美拉尼西亚岛弧碰撞阶段共4期多旋回的构造演化阶段。

关键词：澳大利亚板块巴布亚盆地构造演化史烃源岩

澳大利亚North Carnarvon盆地中生代气候环境演变与优质烃源岩发育机制

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石油学报 2018年第8期39卷 902-915页

作者：牛杏杨香华严德天庄新国王波霍沈君许晓明中国地质大学构造与油气资源教育部重点实验室中国地质大学资源学院中海油研究总院有限责任公司

利用地层中包含的大量微体化石,结合沉积学分析,恢复了澳大利亚North Carnarvon盆地中生代的古气候与古环境,综合中生界优质烃源岩发育的古地理背景,探讨了其发育模式。研究结果表明,中生代不同层段微体化石属种及其相对含量的变化,对... 详细信息

利用地层中包含的大量微体化石,结合沉积学分析,恢复了澳大利亚North Carnarvon盆地中生代的古气候与古环境,综合中生界优质烃源岩发育的古地理背景,探讨了其发育模式。研究结果表明,中生代不同层段微体化石属种及其相对含量的变化,对应于古气候与古环境的变迁;古气候呈干旱—湿润—干旱—湿润的旋回性变化;早三叠世—晚三叠世为水退过程,晚三叠世—晚白垩世整体为水进过程。中生界可识别出4个沉积相类型:三角洲相、滨海相、局限海相和开阔海相。早三叠世主要发育开阔海相,中—晚三叠世则主要发育三角洲相,侏罗纪局限海相尤为发育,白垩纪主要发育局限海相和开阔海相。4个沉积相的微体化石组合特征差异明显,三角洲—滨浅海—局限海—开阔海孢粉含量逐渐下降,沟鞭藻+疑源类含量逐渐升高;三角洲相与滨浅海相孢粉占主导地位,局限海相孢粉含量与沟鞭藻+疑源类含量相近,开阔海相则以沟鞭藻+疑源类占主导地位。古气候与古环境影响沉积物的供给及有机物的形成,微体化石组合决定了有机质的母质类型,两者最终决定了盆地有机质的发育模式,综合中生界烃源岩发育的古地理背景、古气候条件及微体化石组合特征,将其有机质发育模式总结为大型三角洲背景下陆源有机质发育模式和局限海背景下混合有机质发育模式。

关键词：微体化石古气候与古环境演变有机质发育模式中生代 North Carnarvon盆地