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Identification of Panton-Valentine leukocidin virulence gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical specimens of burn patients in Zare Hospitals of sari, Iran

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Journal of Acute Disease 2020年第3期9卷 121-125页

作者： Atefeh Ranjkesh Zahra Salari Mehrab Nejati Emad Behboudi Ali Ramezani Milad Zandi Mahmood Marzban Hadis Kiani Mina Bavi Mehdi Rabiei Roodsari Yousef Esvand Zibaee Samaneh Abbasi Maryam Mohammadi Elyasi Mehdi Parsanahad Shahram Jalilian SiminMohammadi Gorji Mina Owrang Faculty of Medicine Sari BranchIslamic Azad UniversitySariIran School of Medicine Bam University of Medical SciencesBamIran Department of Microbiology Faculty of MedicineGolestan University of Medical SciencesGorganIran Virology Department School of MedicineAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Nursing School of Tabas Birjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran Department of Virology School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Laboratory Sciences Borujerd Branch Islamic Azad UniversityBorujerdIran Abadan Faculty of Medical Sciences AbadanIran School of Paramedical Sciences Dezful University of Medical SciencesDezfulIran

Objective:To identify the pathogenic gene of Panton-Valentine leukocidin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain isolated from clinical specimens of burn patients in Shaheed Zare Burn ***:A total of 104 samples of Staphylococcus were collected and 78 aureus samples were isolated from Zare Hospital patients from November 2016 to July *** isolates were identified using a standard biochemical and laboratory methodology in accordance with CLSI principles,and disk agar diffusion antibiogram were performed to identify methicillin resistant *** the presence of the Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene was tested by ***:Of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus samples,80%were negative for the Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene,and only 20%of the samples had Panton-Valentine leukocidin *** and female patients showed no significant difference in the positivity rate of Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene(16.12%vs.33.33%)(P=0.25).Besides,there was no significant difference in bacterial resistance or susceptibility to antibiotics between samples with or without the Panton-Valentine leukocidin ***:In recent years,increased resistance has been a serious *** resistance or susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus strains to different antibiotics is different in different geographical locations.

关键词： Methicillin Resistance Panton-Valentine leukocidin PCR Staphylococcus aureus

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Parasitic contamination of surface and deep soil in different areas of sari in north of Iran

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016年第11期4卷 861-864页

作者： Hajar Ziaei Hezarjaribi Ahmad Daryani Nastaran Amani Kelarijani Mina Eskandari Shahraki Beheshteh Haghparast Kenari Mohammad Saaid Dayer Najla Hamidianfar Fatemeh Ghaffarifar Toxoplasmosis Research Center Mazandaran University of Medical SciencesSariIran Laboratory Sciences Student Research CommitteeMazandaran University of Medical SciencesSariIran Department of Parasitology and Entomology Faculty of Medical SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesIslamic Azad University Khorasgan(Isfahan)BranchIsfahanIran

Objective:To study the parasitic contamination of soil in selected areas of sari,north of ***:A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify all available parasites in surface and deep *** this study 580 soil samples(278 deep soil and 302 topsoil samples)from 21 different locations were collected from pathways,parks,greenhouses,estates around the city,cemetery,main squares,farmlands,fenced gardens and *** on the soil type,two samples were prepared,from surface and deep soil at the depth of 3 to 5 *** performing various stages of preparation,including cleaning and washing,smoothing and flotation,parasitic elements were examined microscopically and quantitative parasite counting was done using a McMaster ***:The results showed that the highest rate of parasitic contamination was related to nematodes larvae(26.11%).Other contaminants such as Entamoeba and Acanthamoeba cysts,vacuolization Blastocystis hominis form,oocyte containing sporocysts,Toxascaris eggs,nematoda larvae,Hymenolepis eggs,Ascaris eggs,Fasciola eggs,hookworm eggs,Toxocara eggs,insects'larvae and other ciliated and flagellated organisms were also *** results of this study showed that the highest contamination was found in public garden(25.80%)both in surface(29.30%)and in deep soil(21.12%),while the lowest level of contamination was observed in seashore surface soil(4.90%).Conclusions:The results showed that soil can provide a potential medium for the spread of soil transmitted parasitic diseases in the environment;therefore,preventive programs are needed.

关键词： Parasitic contamination Surface and deep soil Different areas North of Iran

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Tracing suspended and bed sediments during high and low water periods using geochemical characteristics-Case study:Vazrood watershed,northern Iran

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 470-483页

作者： KARIMI Nabiyeh GHOLAMI Leila KAVIAN Ataollah KHALEDI DARVISHAN Abdulvahed Department of Watershed Management Faculty of Natural ResourcesSari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySari ***Iran Department of Watershed Management Engineering Faculty of Natural ResourcesTarbiat Modares UniversityNoor ***Iran

Complete and comprehensive information about sediment dynamic and identification of hotspots of sediment production and transport are necessary for understanding the erosion processes and increasing the efficiency of soil and water conservation *** studies used the sediment fingerprint techniques to investigate the contribution of different sources in suspended and bed sediment yield of the ***,the contribution of various land use/land covers in suspended and bed sediment yield for the great Caspian Sea basin is in an aura of ambiguity and the present study was conducted to gather information about an important part of this area in northern Iran,where rangelands are located upstream of Hyrcanian forests and dense agricultural lands are located *** surface soil of different land use/land covers including forest,rangeland,agriculture and streambank lands were sampled in 30 *** and bed sediments were sampled in the watershed outlet in two high and low water *** characteristics of soil and sediment samples containing 59 elements were measured using ICP-OES GBC *** reliable and suitable tracers from 59 elements were then selected using Range test,Kruskal-Wallis and Discriminant Function Analysis,respectively,in FingerPro package of R *** results showed that for suspended sediment,streambank and rangeland had the highest contributions of 86.2%and 47.5%,respectively,in two high and low water *** bed sediment,in two high and low water periods,rangeland and streambank had the highest contributions of 73.8%and 84.4%,*** use change and especially human activities such as agriculture,road construction and development of residential areas along the main river riparian zone has led to a significant increase in suspended and bed sediments.

关键词： Caspian Sea basin FingerPro Geochemistry Sediment transport Tracer combination

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Development of Machine Vision-Based Algorithm for Counting and Discriminating Filled and Unfilled Paddy Rice in Overlapping Mode

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Rice science 2024年第5期31卷 503-506,I0021-I0028页

作者： Mahdieh HOSEINGHOLIZADEH-ALASHTI Davood KALANTARI Department of Biosystems Engineering Faculty of Agricultural EngineeringSari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversityP.O.Box 578Iran

In this study, a new method based on image processing was presented to count and discriminate paddy rice, even when they overlapped. This method was performed in three steps. In the first step, using a reference image that excludes any overlapping paddy rice, the average area, standard deviation, and a threshold value for paddy rice were determined.

关键词： paddy filled steps

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Solving the Task Starvation and Resources Problem Using Optimized SMPIA in Cloud

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第8期42卷 659-675页

作者： Mehran Mokhtari Homayun Motameni Peyman Bayat Department of Computer Sari BranchIslamic Azad UniversitySariIran Department of Computer Rasht BranchIslamic Azad UniversityRashtIran

In this study,a new feature is added to the smart message passing interface(SMPI)approach(SMPIA)based on the prioritization method,which cancompletely eliminate the task starvation and lack of sufficient resources problemsthrough prioritizing the *** proposed approach is based on prioritizing thetasks and the urgency of *** are prioritized based on executiontime,workload,the task with a more sensitive priority is executed earlier by thefree *** idea of demand-bound functions(DBFs)was extended to theSMPIA setting based on partitions and *** each task,two DBFs are constructed,DBFLO and DBFHI,for the LO and HI criticality modes,*** simulation results returned by MATLAB showed that with the optimizedSMPIA(O-SMPIA),the parameters of maximum service execution time,response time,delay time,and throughput improved in this *** addition,the results confirmed that the reduction of execution time,completion time,andresource consumption time did not affect the response time and throughput ofworkflow tasks and did not cause inefficient use of resources in virtual machines(VMs)and data centers(DCs).The evaluation of performance metrics showedthat the delay,response time of the Greedy algorithm was less than that ofMax-Min and *** the same time,the execution time of Max-Min wasless than the others and the throughput of the Greedy was *** effectand throughput of O-SMPIA became more obvious as change to the job countand the number of cloud workloads *** is also worth mentioning thatone of the main advantages of the O-SMPIA to other methods is the efficientuse of time to execute all the defined tasks by CPU.

关键词： Cloud computing O-SMPIA task starvation EDF-VD

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Estimation of conservation value of myrtle(Myrtus communis)using a contingent valuation method:a case study in a Dooreh forest area,Lorestan Province,Iran

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Forest Ecosystems 2016年第1期3卷 26-36页

作者： Neda Amiri Seyed F.Emadian Asghar Fallah Kamran Adeli Hamid Amirnejad department of forestry sari agricultural and natural resource universitySariIran department of forest sciences gorgan agricultural and natural resource universityGorganlran department of forestry college of natural resourcessari agricultural sciences and natural resources universitySariIran department of forestry faculty of agriculturaluniversity of lorestanlorestanIran department of agricultural economics sari agricultural and natural resource universitySariIran

Background： Around 2000 plant species occur naturally in Lorestan Province of which 250 species are medicinal and myrtle is one of them. Myrtle is a shrub whose leaves and fruits have medicinal value and thus, if managed and harvested properly, could produce sustained economic benefits. In recent years, however, over half of the myrtle site areas was destroyed, due to inappropriate management and excessive harvesting practices. Thus, coming up with a practical harvesting approach along with identifying those factors damaging the sites, seems to be very crucial. Methods： In our investigation, we calculated the conservation value per hectare of myrtle in the Dooreh forest area in Lorestan Province. Using the Contingent Valuation （CV） and Double Bounded Dichotomous Choice （DBDC） methods, we determined the willingness to pay （VVTP） for myrtle conservation. The VVTP was estimated with a Iogit model for which indices were obtained based on a maximum precision criterion. Results： The results showed that 86.67 per cent of people were willing to pay for the conservation of these myrtle sites. Average monthly WTP per family was calculated as $0.79. The annual conservation value in terms of WTP for the preservation of the myrtle sites in Dooreh was estimated as $102,525. Among the variables of the model presented, education had a positive impact, while the amount proposed for payment and family size had a negative impact on the WTP. Conclusions： Our estimate of the value of myrtle conservation should provide justification for policy makers and decision making bodies of natural resources to implement policies in order to conserve the natural sites of this species more effectively.

关键词： Conservation value Myrtle Contingent valuation method Double Bounded Dichotomous method Logit model

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Investigation of salinity impacts on germination and growth of two forest tree species at seedling stage

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第4期24卷 703-708页

作者： Seyed Mohammad Hosseini Nasr Sekineh Kiani Savadkoohi Elahe Ahmadi Department of Forestry Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University

Soil salinity is becoming an increasingly serious constraint to plant growth in many parts of the world; this is particularly common in semi-arid and arid zones. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of salt on seed germination and seedling growth of Acacia albida and A. salicina. Collected seeds were treated with H2SO4 98% for 35 min then left to germinate in a controlled growth chamber. Seeds were grown at salinity levels of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 mol.L1 of NaH2PO4.H20. Germination parameters and seedling growth indices were measured after 35 days. The mean of total length ofA. salicina in all salinity concentrations was more than that of ：4. albida. The fresh weight of stem and root of ：4, albida was more than that of ：4. salicina. Growth of control seedlings was higher than for other treatments and the fresh weight of stems of two species at salt concentrations of 0.2 and 0,3 *** decreased with increasing concentration of salt. Most Control seeds germinated at salinity of 0.1 *** and germination index, final germination and seeds stamina was greater at low levels of salinity.

关键词： soil salinity germination salt concentration Acacia albida,Acacia salicina.

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Estimation of aboveground tree carbon stock using SPOT-HRG data (a case study: Darabkola forests)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第6期28卷 1172-1179页

作者： Masoumeh Fatholahi Asghar Fallah Seyed Mohammad Hojjati Siavash Kalbi Department of Natural Resource Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources SariMazandaran 48151 Iran

Forests are among the most important carbon sinks on earth. However, their complex structure and vast areas preclude accurate estimation of forest carbon *** sets from forest monitoring using advanced satellite imagery are now used in international policy *** sets enable tracking of emissions of COinto the atmosphere caused by deforestation and other types of land-use changes. The aim of this study is to determine the capability of SPOT-HRG Satellite data to estimate aboveground carbon stock in a district of Darabkola research and training forest, Iran. Preprocessing to eliminate or reduce geometric error and atmospheric error were performed on the images. Using cluster sampling, 165 sample plots were taken. Of 165 plots, 81 were in natural habitats, and 84 were in forest plantations. Following the collection of ground data, biomass and carbon stocks were quantified for the sample plots on a per hectare basis. Nonparametric regression models such as support vector regression were used for modeling purposes with different kernels including linear, sigmoid, polynomial, and radial basis *** results showed that a third-degree polynomial was the best model for the entire studied areas having an root mean square error, bias and accuracy, respectively, of 38.41,5.31, and 62.2; 42.77, 16.58, and 57.3% for the best polynomial for natural forest; and 44.71, 2.31, and 64.3%for afforestation. Overall, these results indicate that SPOTHRG satellite data and support vector machines are useful for estimating aboveground carbon stock.

关键词： Aboveground carbon stock Support vector machine SPOT-HRG Darabkola

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Quantum transport through a Z-shaped silicene nanoribbon

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第4期26卷 415-419页

作者： A Ahmadi Fouladi Department of Physics Sari BranchIslamic Azad UniversitySariIran

In this work,the electronic transport properties of Z-shaped silicene nanoribbon（ZsSiNR） structure are *** calculations are based on the tight-binding model and Green＇s function method in Landauer-Biittiker formalism,in which the electronic density of states（DOS）,transmission probability,and current-voltage characteristics of the system are calculated,*** is shown that the geometry of the ZsSiNR structure can play an important role to control the electron transport through the *** is observed that the intensity of electron localization at the edges of the ZsSiNR decreases with the increase of the spin-orbit interaction（SOI） ***,the semiconductor to metallic transition occurs by increasing the SOI *** present theoretical results may be useful to design silicene-based devices in nanoelectronics.

关键词： Z-shaped silicene nanoribbon electronic transport Green's function method spin–orbit interaction

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Long-term charcoal-induced changes to soil properties in temperate regions of northern Iran

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第3期30卷 1063-1071页

作者： Fatemeh Faghih Mostafa Emadi Fardin Sadegh-Zadeh Mohammad Ali Bahmanyar Department of Soil Sciences Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources

The long-term performance and benefits of charcoal application on the carbon sequestration and properties of forest soils in temperate or non-tropical regions has not been studied in detail in spite of its important role in global warming. This study was conducted to describe the long-term charcoal-induced changes in organic carbon (OC) content and other soil properties of temperate deciduous forests in Mazandaran province, northern Iran. Three sites were sampled to collect composite soil samples from two depths (0–20 and 20–40 cm) inside and outside of a plot of charcoal-enriched soils surrounding a historical charcoal production site (abandoned for more than 120 years). The presence of charcoal in soils for about 120 years elevated significantly the black carbon, total OC, natural soil OC, total nitrogen, dissolved organic matter, soil OC density, exchangeable bases, saturated hydraulic conductivity, available water capacity and available Fe, Mn and Zn compared to the adjacent reference soils. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) and pH were 15.5 cmolc kg^-1 and 0.5 units, respectively, higher than the adjacent reference soils at 0–20 cm soil depth. However, electrical conductivity (EC), bulk density and available Cu were higher in the adjacent reference soil. The aged charcoal had no significant effect on the microbial respiration rate of studied soils. The results of this study provide new insights and strong support for the long-term benefits of biochar application as a management strategy for improving soil productivity as well as sequestering large quantities of durable carbon in soils of the region and mitigating global warming.

关键词： Biochar Black carbon Forest soils Luvisols Temperate climate Terra preta

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