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Predictive distribution modeling of Swertia bimaculata in Darjeeling-Sikkim Eastern Himalaya using MaxEnt: current and future scenarios

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Ecological Processes 2021年第1期10卷 351-366页

作者： Debasruti Boral Saurav Moktan Department of Botany University of Calcutta35B.C.RoadKolkataWest Bengal 700019India

Background:As global temperatures continue to rise,species distribution modeling is a suitable tool for identifying rare and endangered species most at risk of extinction,along with tracking shifting geographical ***:The present study investigates the potential distribution of Swertia bimaculata in the Darjeeling-Sikkim region of Eastern Himalaya in current and future climate scenarios of GFDL-CM3(Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory-Climate Model 3)for the year 2050 and year 2070 through MaxEnt presence data *** sets of variables were used for modeling current *** models were evaluated using AUC(area under the curve)values and TSS(true skill statistic).Results:Habitat assessment of the species shows low and sporadic distribution within the study area.A significant decrease is observed in the possible range of the species in the future climate scenario with the habitat decreasing from 869.48 to 0 km^(2).Resultant maps from the modeling process show significant upward shifting of the species range along the altitudinal ***,results should be taken with caution given the low number of occurrences used in the ***:The results thus highlight the vulnerability of the species towards extinction in the near future.

关键词： Distribution modeling Swertia bimaculata MaxEnt Eastern Himalaya

Polymeric biomaterials-based tissue engineering for wound healing: a systemic review

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Burns & Trauma 2023年第1期11卷 122-145页

作者： Pratik Das Suvendu Manna Shivam Roy Samit K.Nandi Piyali Basak School of Bioscience and Engineering Jadavpur University188Raja Subodh Chandra Mallick RdJadavpurKolkata 700032West BengalIndia Sustainability Cluster University of Petroleum and Energy StudiesDehradun 248007UttarakhandIndia Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery SciencesBelgachiaKolkata 700037West BengalIndia

Background:Biomaterials are vital products used in clinical sectors as alternatives to several biological macromolecules for tissue engineering techniques owing to their numerous beneficial properties,including wound *** healing pattern generally depends upon the type of wounds,and restoration of the skin on damaged areas is greatly dependent on the depth and severity of the *** rate of wound healing relies on the type of biomaterials being incorporated for the fabrication of skin substitutes and their stability in in vivo *** this review,a systematic literature search was performed on several databases to identify the most frequently used biomaterials for the development of successful wound healing agents against skin damage,along with their mechanisms of ***:The relevant research articles of the last 5 years were identified,analysed and reviewed in this *** meta-analysis was carried out using PRISMA and the search was conducted in major scientific *** research of the most recent 5 years,from 2017-2021 was taken into *** collected research papers were inspected thoroughly for further *** advances in the utilization of natural and synthetic biomaterials(alone/in combination)to speed up the regeneration rate of injured cells in skin wounds were ***,23 papers were critically reviewed and ***:In total,2022 scholarly articles were retrieved from databases utilizing the aforementioned input *** eliminating duplicates and articles published before 2017,∼520 articles remained that were relevant to the topic at hand(biomaterials for wound healing)and could be evaluated for *** different procedures,23 publications were selected as best fitting for data *** Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for this review illustrates the selection criteria,such as exclusion and inclusion *** 23 recent publications

关键词： Wound healing Biomaterials Tissue engineering Skin regeneration Polymers

Accumulation of Polyphenolic Compounds and Osmolytes under Dehydration Stress and Their Implication in Redox Regulation in Four Indigenous Aromatic Rice Cultivars

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Rice science 2020年第4期27卷 329-344页

作者： Nivedita DEY Soumen BHATTACHARJEE Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Research Laboratory/University Grants Commission Centre for Advanced Study Department of BotanyUniversity of BurdwanBurdwan 713104West BengalIndia

Present work was undertaken to screen some drought tolerant indigenous aromatic rice cultivars(IARCs),commonly cultivated in west bengal,India,based on their capacity to produce osmolytes,redox-sensitive phenolic acids and flavonoids,as contrivances for redox-regulation under drought *** glycol induced post imbibitional dehydration stress mediated changes in redox regulatory properties of the germinating seeds of the four IARCs(Jamainadu,Tulaipanji,Sitabhog,Badshabhog),which were assessed in terms of changes in prooxidant accumulation(in-situ localization of reactive oxygen species(ROS)by confocal microscopy,DCFDA(2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate)oxidation,O2-and H2O2 accumulation),cumulative antioxidative defense(radical scavenging property and total thiol content),ROS scavenging phenolic acids(gallic acid,protocatechuic acid,gentisic acid,para-hydroxy benzoic acid,chlorogenic acid,caffeic acid,syringic acid,salicylic acid,sinapic acid and p-coumaric acid)and flavonoids(catechin,naringin,rutin,quercetin,kaempferol,myricetin and apigenin).The capability of germinating seeds to accumulate osmolytes(like glycinebetaine,proline,soluble carbohydrates and K+ion)and polyphenolic compounds was also correlated with their corresponding redox status and redox biomarkers(conjugated diene,hydroperoxide,thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and free carbonyl content)produced under the same *** results in general showed that accumulation of osmolytes along with the redox-sensitive phenolics and flavonoids conferred the ability to maintain the redox homeostasis under drought stress for the tolerant IARCs(Badshabhog and Tulaipanji).

关键词： aromatic rice drought polyphenolic compounds osmolytes redox regulation

Preparation of rice fermented food using root of Asparagus racemosus as herbal starter and assessment of its nutrient profle

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Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing 2022年第1期2卷 147-156页

作者： Papan Kumar Hor Debabrata Goswami Kuntal Ghosh Miklós Takó Suman Kumar Halder Keshab Chandra Mondal Department of Microbiology Vidyasagar UniversityMidnaporeWest Bengal 721102India Department of Biological Sciences Midnapore City CollegeMidnaporeIndia Department of Microbiology Faculty of Science and InformaticsUniversity of SzegedSzegedHungary

The popularity of traditional fermented food products is based on their *** addition of a starter brings consistent,desirable,and predictable food changes with improved nutritive,functional,and sensory *** addition of a mixture of plant residues as a starter or source of microbes is an age-old practice to prepare traditional fermented food and beverages,and most of the reported data on traditional foods were based on the analysis of the fnal *** contribution of an individual starter component(plant residue)is not experimentally substantiated for any traditional fermented food,but this data are very essential for the formulation of an efective *** this study,Asparagus racemosus,which used as a common ingredient of starter for preparation of rice fermented food in the Indian sub-continent,was used as a starter for the preparation of rice fermented food under laboratory scale,and its microbial and nutrient profle was *** fermented product was a good source of lactic acid bacteria,Bifdobacterium sp.,yeast,*** food product was acidic and enriched with lactic acid and acetic acid with titratable acidity of 0.65%.The content of protein,fat,minerals,and vitamins(water-soluble)was considerably *** notably,oligosaccharide(G3-matotriose),unsaturated fatty acids(ω3,ω6,ω7,andω9),and a pool of essential and non-essential amino acids were enriched in the newly formulated ***,the herbal starter-based rice fermented food would provide important macro-and *** could also deliver large numbers of active microorganisms for the sustainability of ***,the selected plant part conferred its suitability as an efective starter for the preparation of healthier rice-based food products.

关键词： Food fermentation Starter Asparagus racemosus LAB Bifdobacterium spp. Macro-and micronutrients

Atrazine biodegradation efficiency, metabolite detection, and trzD gene expression by enrichment bacterial cultures from agricultural soil

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2013年第12期14卷 1162-1172页

作者： Robinson David Jebakumar SOLOMON Amit KUMAR Velayudhan SATHEEJA SANTHI Department of Molecular Microbiology School of Biotechnology Madurai Kamaraj University

Atrazine is a selective herbicide used in agricultural fields to control the emergence of broadleaf and grassy weeds. The persistence of this herbicide is influenced by the metabolic action of habituated native microorganisms. This study provides information on the occurrence of atrazine mineralizing bacterial strains with faster metabolizing ability. The enrichment cultures were tested for the biodegradation of atrazine by high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) and mass spectrometry. Nine cultures ***01 to ***01 were identified as the degrader of atrazine in the enrichment culture. The three isolates ***01, ***01, and ***01 were identified as efficient atrazine metabolizers. Isolates ***01 and ***01 produced hydroxyatrazine(HA) N-isopropylammelide and cyanuric acid by dealkylation reaction. The isolate ***01 generated deethylatrazine(DEA), deisopropylatrazine(DIA), and cyanuric acid by N-dealkylation in the upper degradation pathway and later it incorporated cyanuric acid in their biomass by the lower degradation pathway. The optimum pH for degrading atrazine by ***01 was 7.0 and 16S rDNA phylogenetic typing identified it as Enterobacter cloacae strain ***01. The highest atrazine mineralization was observed in case of isolate ***01, where an ample amount of trzD mRNA was quantified at 72 h of incubation with atrazine. Atrazine bioremediating isolate E. cloacae strain ***01 could be the better environmental remediator of agricultural soils and the crop fields contaminated with atrazine could be the source of the efficient biodegrading microbial strains for the environmental cleanup process.

关键词： Atrazine Biodegradation Enterobacter cloacae Deethylatrazine Cyanuric acid trzD gene

Bonding and Reactivity in RB-AsR Systems (R = H, F, OH, CH3, CMe3, CF3, SiF3, BO)： Substituent Effects

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物理化学学报 2018年第2期34卷 201-207页

作者： GHARA Manas CHATTARAJ Pratim K. Department of Chemistry and Center for Theoretical Studies Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302 India

Density functional theory-based calculations have been carried out to study the bonding and reactivity in RB-As R(R=H,F,OH,CH3,CMe_3,CF_3,SiF_3,BO)*** calculations demonstrated that all the studied systems adopted bent geometry(DR-B-As≈180°andDB-As-R≈90°or less).The reason for this bending was explained with the help of a valence-orbital *** potential energy surfaces for three possible isomers of RB-As R systems were also generated,indicating that the RB-As R isomer was more stable than R_2B-As R when R=SiF_3,CMe_3,and *** B-As bond character was analyzed using natural bond orbital(NBO)and Wiberg bond index(WBI)*** WBI values for B-As bonds in F3Si B-As SiF_3 and HB-As H were 2.254 and 2.209,respectively,indicating that this bond has some triple-bond character in these *** the B centers prefer nucleophilic attack,the As centers prefer electrophilic attack.

关键词：密度泛函理论自然键轨道化学分析 ASR系统

Advent of clean and green technology for preparation of low-cholesterol dairy cream powder:supercritical fluid extraction process

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Food Quality and Safety 2018年第4期2卷 205-211页

作者： Mousumi Ghosh Chitra J. Shubhangi Srivastava Hari Niwas Mishra Agricultural and Food Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurNalanda roadKharagpurWest Mednipore721302India

Objectives:Due to health issues related to cholesterol and the emphasis on manufacture of low cholesterol food products,the research was undertaken for the extraction of cholesterol from cream powder using supercritical fluid extraction(SCFE)*** and Methods:Face centered composite design(FCCD)was used to design the experiments with three independent variables viz.,extraction temperature(40˚C-75˚C),extraction pressure(100-250 bar)and dynamic time(2.5-3.5 h)taking two responses(cholesterol and fat content).The standardized flow rate and static time were 5 L/min(expanded CO_(2) gas)and 30 min,*** surface methodology was used for optimizing the process ***:It was found that higher operating pressure,low extraction temperature and moderate amount of dynamic time facilitated the removal of *** optimized process conditions of 75˚C,204 bar and 3.5 h dynamic time yielded 39%reduction in cholesterol content and 10.6%reduction in total fat content of the cream ***:Thus,a low cholesterol cream powder was developed with health benefits for people suffering from cardiovascular diseases.

关键词： cholesterol supercritical fluid extraction HPLC face-centred composite design response surface methodology

Erosion corrosion control of 6061 aluminum alloy in multi-phase jet impingement conditions with eco-friendly green inhibitor

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第2期28卷 340-347页

作者： M.Lavanya V.Ramachandra Murthy Padmalatha Rao Department of Biotechnology Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnatakaIndia Department of Chemistry Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnatakaIndia

Erosion corrosion performance of 6061 aluminum alloy in simulated sea water slurry was investigated under multi-phase jet impingement conditions. The main objective of the work is to study erosion–corrosion of a material with engineering application and mitigate it using eco-friendly green inhibitor. Experiments were performed with the sand concentration of 0.3% and 0.3 μm size. The effect of temperature and flow rate on the performance of inhibitor was explored. Electrochemical methods were adopted for erosion-corrosion measurements. Experiments revealed that starch could mitigate erosion-corrosion with a maximum reduction efficiency of 58% at temperature of 303 K and flow rate of 4 L·min–1. Inhibition efficiency decreased with increase in flowrate and temperature. EIS spectrum demonstrated that the corrosion process in the presence on inhibitor was both charge transfer and mass transfer controlled. A key role of hydrodynamics in the performance of corrosion inhibitor was confirmed by the present study.

关键词： Erosion-corrosion Green-inhibitor Electrochemical studies Aluminum alloy Simulated sea water

Reduction of wave impact on seashore as well as seawall by floating structure and bottom topography

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2020年第6期32卷 1191-1206页

作者： Amandeep Kaur S.C.Martha Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology RoparRupnagarPunjabIndia

The three-dimensional problem involving diffraction of water wave by a finite floating rigid dock over an arbitrary bottom is studied for two cases(1)in the absence of wall(2)in the presence of *** problem is handled for its solution with the aid of step *** both asymmetric and symmetric arbitrary bottom profile is approximated using successive *** approximation helps to apply the matched eigenfunction expansion method,in result,system of algebraic equations are obtained which are solved to determine the hydrodynamic quantities,namely,force experienced by rigid floating dock as well as rigid seawall,free surface elevation,transmission and reflection coefficients associated with transmission and reflected waves *** effects of various structural and system parameters are examined on these hydrodynamics *** appropriate values of length and thickness of dock,water depth and angle of incidence provide the salient information to marine and coastal engineers to design the offshore structures and creation of parabolic trench on the *** present results are compared with known results in special case of bottom *** energy balance relation is derived and checked.

关键词： Arbitrary bottom step approximation hydrodynamic quantities