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Changes in global land surface frozen ground and freeze-thaw processes during 1950-2020 based on ERA5-Land data

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 265-274页

作者： Yong YANG Ren-Sheng chen Yong-jian DING Hong-Yuan li Zhang-Wen liu Qilian Alpine Ecology and Hydrology Research Station Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid LandsNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil conservation and Environmental Protection College of Resources and EnvironmentLinyi UniversityLinyi 276000China

Frozen ground(FG)plays an important role in global and regional climates and environments through changes in land freeze-thaw processes,which have been conducted mainly in different ***,the changes in land surface freeze-thaw processes under climate change on a global scale are still *** on ERA5-Land hourly land skin temperature data,this study evaluated changes in the global FG area,global land surface first freeze date(FFD),last freeze date(LFD)and frost-free period(FFP)from 1950 to *** results show that the current FG areas(1991-2020 mean)in the Northern Hemisphere(NH),Southern Hemisphere(SH),and globe are 68.50×10^(6),9.03×10^(6),and 77.53×10^(6)km^(2),which account for 72.4%,26.8%,and 60.4%of the exposed land(excluding glaciers,ice sheets,and water bodies)in the NH,SH and the globe,respectively;further,relative to 1951-1980,the FG area decreased by 1.9%,8.8%,and 2.8%,*** FG at lower latitudes degrades to intermittently FG,and intermittently FG degrades to non-frozen ground,which caused the global FG boundary to retreat to higher latitudes from 1950 to *** annual FG areas in the NH,SH,and globe all show significant decreasing trends(p1950 to 2020 at-0.32×10^(6),-0.22×10^(6),and-0.54×10^(6)km^(2)per decade,*** FFP prolongation in the NH is mainly influenced by LFD advance,while in the SH it is mainly controlled by FFD *** prolongation trend of FFP in the NH(1.34 d per decade)is larger than that in the SH(1.15 d per decade).

关键词： Frozen ground Freeze-thaw processes Frost-free period First freeze date Global warming

A human-specific insertion promotes cell proliferation and migration by enhancing TBC1D8B expression

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Science china(life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 765-777页

作者： Hui Zhao lin-lin liu jian Sun lian Jin Hai-Bing Xie jian-Bo li Hui Xu Dong-Dong Wu Xiao-lin Zhuang Min-Sheng Peng Ya-jun Guo Wei-Zhu Qian Newton OOtecko Wei-Jie Sun liang-Hu Qu Jie He Zhao-li chen Rong liu Ce-Shi chen Ya-Ping Zhang State Key Laboratory for conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource School of Life SciencesSchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China School of Forensic Medicine Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China Academy of Biomedical Engineering Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China The Third Affiliated Hospital Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650118China Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic AnimalsKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China The Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory for BiocontrolSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China national Engineering Research center for Antibody Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering and Antibody Shanghai 201203China Department of Thoracic Surgery Cancer Institute and HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

Human-specific insertions play important roles in human phenotypes and *** we reported a 446-bp insertion(Insert-446)in intron 11 of the TBC1D8B gene,located on chromosome X,and traced its origin to a portion of intron 6 of the EBF1 gene on chromosome ***,Insert-446 was present in the human Neanderthal and Denisovans genomes,and was fixed in humans after human-chimpanzee *** have demonstrated that Insert-446 acts as an enhancer through binding transcript factors that promotes a higher expression of human TBC1D8B gene as compared with orthologs in *** addition,over-expression TBC1D8B promoted cell proliferation and migration through“a dual finger”catalytic mechanism(Arg538 and Gln573)in the TBC domain in vitro and knockdown of TBC1D8B attenuated tumorigenesis in *** of Insert-446 prevented cell proliferation and migration in cancer and normal *** results reveal that the human-specific Insert-446 promotes cell proliferation and migration by upregulating the expression of TBC1D8B *** findings provide a significant insight into the effects of human-specific insertions on evolution.

关键词： human-specific insertion enhancer gene expression cell proliferation and migration

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Singchia and Gunnaria,two new genera of orchidaceae

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009年第6期47卷 599-604页

作者： ~(1,2,3)zhong-jian liu~* ~1li-jun chen 1(The national orchid conservation center of china(The orchid conservation & Research center of Shenzhen),Shenzhen 518114,china) 2(The center for Biotechnology and BioMedicine,Graduate School at Shenzhen,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen 518055,china) 3(College of Forestry,South china Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,china) (The national orchid conservation center of china (The orchid conservation & Research center of Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518114 China) (The center for Biotechnology and BioMedicine Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua University Shenzhen 518055 China) (College of Forestry South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China)

Singchia *** & ***,a new orchid genus,is established based on the new species *** *** & *** found in southeast Yunnan,*** new genus is related to Pteroceras,from which it differs by having a lip with its basal margins immovably adnate to the lower part of the pendent column foot,a thin-walled spur,and very unequally and deeply split pollinia,each with a distinct *** addition to a discussion on Ascocentrum pusillum,a species of questionable placement,another new genus,namely Gunnaria *** ex *** & ***,is set up and a new combination,namely ***(Aver.) *** & ***,is *** new genus Gunnaria differs from its ally Ascocentrum by having a cross-shaped pollinarium,sulcate or split pollinia, each with a distinct caudicle attached to a common linear stipe much longer than either pollinia or viscidium,and strongly incurved side lobes of the lip.

关键词： china G.pusilla(Aver.) Z.J.liu & L.J.chen Gunnaria S.C.chen ex Z.J.liu & L.J.chen new combination new genera new species S.malipoensis Z.J.liu & L.J.chen Singchia Z.J.liu & L.J.chen Yunnan

Influences of mechanized tillage and sowing modes on soil physical properties,soybean yield and economic benefits in mollisols region of Northeast china

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 130-139页

作者： Haitao chen jian Sun Yiming Zhang Jinyou Qiao College of Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Heilongjiang Province Technology Innovation center of Mechanization and Materialization of Major Crops Production Harbin 150030China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering East University of HeilongjiangHarbin 150066China

Appropriate mechanized straw returning and tillage sowing techniques were effective means to optimize soil physical properties and enhance agricultural productivity,as well as important measures for the conservation and restoration of mollisols region in Northeast *** the condition of full-scale maize straw returning,four mechanized tillage and sowing modes were set,including plough tillage and sowing(PTS),combined tillage and sowing(CTS),no-tillage and sowing(NTS),and no-tillage and sowing with straw mulching(NTSM).In 2020 and 2021,the study investigated the effects of different mechanized tillage and sowing modes on soil physical properties,soybean yield and economic *** results showed that during the pod-setting and pod-filling period of soybean,the NTS and NTSM treatments exhibited better effects on deep soil insulation and shallow soil moisture retention,the soil physical structure of PTS and CTS treatments were relatively *** with PTS and CTS treatments,NTS and NTSM treatments significantly increased soil gravimetric water content(SWC)by 2.35%to 7.98%in the 5-15 cm soil layer and increased soil temperature(ST)by 3.94%to 10.42%in the 25-35 cm soil layer(p2.98%to 6.72%and significantly reduced soil total porosity(STP)by 3.88%to 6.53%in the 5-25 cm soil layer,and significantly reduced soil gas phase ratio by 8.26%to 6.27%at the 15-25 cm soil layers,which caused soil three-phase ratio(STPR)of PTS and CTS treatment in 15-25 cm soil layer were relatively *** soybean yield of NTSM treatment in 2020 was not significantly different from PTS and CTS treatment(p>0.05),the soybean yield of NTSM treatment in 2021 significantly increased by 7.30%and 5.84%over PTS and CTS treatments,*** the average annual profit per unit area of NTSM treatment increased by 12.84%,12.41%and 8.57%compared with PTS,CTS and NTS treatments,***,it was recommended to combine NTS

关键词： mechanized tillage and sowing modes full-scale straw returning soil physical properties soybean yield economic benefits mollisols conservation

A floral organ moving like a caterpillar for pollinating

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2010年第2期48卷 102-108页

作者： 1,3,4zhong-jian liu 1li-jun chen 1,2,3Ke-Wei liu 1li-Qiang li 1Wen-Hui RAO 1(The national orchid conservation center of china/The orchid conservation & Research center of Shenzhen,Shenzhen 518114,china) 2(School of life Sciences,University of Science & Technology of china,Hefei 230027,china) 3(The center for Biotechnology and BioMedicine,Graduate School at Shenzhen,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen 518055,china) 4(College of Forestry,South china Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,china) (The national orchid conservation center of china/The orchid conservation & Research center of Shenzhen Shenzhen 518114 China) (The center for Biotechnology and BioMedicine Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua University Shenzhen 518055 China) (College of Forestry South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China) (School of life Sciences University of Science & Technology of China Hefei 230027 China)

A new pollination mechanism is reported of an orchid species,Bulbophyllum penicillium,based on a field observation in Southeast Yunnan of *** species has a sensitive lip,and there is a distance of 2-3 mm between it and column *** the lip is touched by a landing insect,it will move up and down or swing left and right continuously,just like a moving *** suck a lip movement,the pollinator,a very small fruit fly (Drosophila sp.) ca.1 mm in height,will be pressed toward the column apex where anther and stigma are located,and then cross-pollination takes *** unique mode of pollination,depending on the movement of lip rather than insect itself,has never been found before in either orchidaceae or other families of angiosperms.

关键词： pollination mechanism Bulbophyllum penicillium Drosophila lip movement

Ecology and risks of the global plastisphere as a newly expanding microbial habitat

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The Innovation 2024年第1期5卷 49-58页

作者： Changchao li Michael RGillings Chao Zhang Qinglin chen Dong Zhu Jie Wang Kankan Zhao Qicheng Xu Polly Hangmei Leung Xiangdong li jian liu ling Jin Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong KongChina Environment Research Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution City University of Hong KongKowloon TongHong KongChina ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology Faculty of Science and EngineeringMacquarie UniversitySydneyNSW 2109Australia Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research StationInstitute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation College of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science College of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China jiangsu Collaborative Innovation center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Department of Health Technology and Informatics and Research Institute for Future Food The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong KongChina Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511458China

Plastic offers a new niche for microorganisms,the *** everincreasing emission of plastic waste makes it critical to understand the microbial ecology of the plastisphere and associated ***,we present a global fingerprint of the plastisphere,analyzing samples collected from freshwater,seawater,and terrestrial *** plastisphere assembles a distinct microbial community that has a clearly higher heterogeneity and a more deterministically dominated assembly compared to natural *** coexistence patterns—loose and fragile networks with mostly specialist linkages among microorganisms that are rarely found in natural habitats—are seen in the *** microbiomes generally have a great potential to metabolize organic compounds,which could accelerate carbon *** involved in the nitrogen cycle are also altered in the plastisphere,especially in freshwater plastispheres,where a high abundance of denitrifiers may increase the release of nitrite(aquatic toxicant)and nitrous oxide(greenhouse gas).Enrichment of animal,plant,and human pathogens means that the plastisphere could become an increasingly mobile reservoir of harmful *** findings highlight that if the trajectory of plastic emissions is not reversed,the expanding plastisphere could pose critical planetary health challenges.

关键词： reservoir mostly habitat

A new orchid Paphiopedilum guangdongense and its molecular evidence

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2010年第5期48卷 350-355页

作者： 1 li-jun chen 1,2,3zhong-jian liu 4You-Yu li 1li-Qiang li 1(Shenzhen Key Laboratory for orchid conservation and Utilization,The national orchid conservation center of china/The orchid conservation and Research center of Shenzhen,Shenzhen 518114,china) 2(The center for Biotechnology and BioMedicine,Graduate School at Shenzhen,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen 518055,china) 3(College of Forestry,South china Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,china) 4(The Nature Reserve of Dawuling of Guangdong Province,Xinyi 525000,Guangdong,china) (Shenzhen Key Laboratory for orchid conservation and Utilization The National Orchid Conservation Center of China/The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen Shenzhen 518114 China) (The center for Biotechnology and BioMedicine Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua University Shenzhen 518055 China) (College of Forestry South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China) (The Nature Reserve of Dawuling of Guangdong Province Xinyi 525000 Guangdong China)

A new Paphiopedilum entity found in southern Guangdong was studied taxonomically by means of internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA analysis in addition to morphological and phytogeographical *** entity is similar to Paphiopedilum gratrixianum(Masters)Rolfe morphologically,from which it differs by having narrower leaves not wider than 2 cm and lacking purple spots toward abaxial base,pale green dorsal sepal veined with pale purplish brown and not heavily spotted with purple,and staminode subtruncate and mucronate at *** analysis of internal transcribed spacer sequences of this entity and its allies came to the same conclusion that the entity is a member of Paphiopedilum section Paphiopedilum and closely related to but distinct from *** a result,it is treated here as a new species,Paphiopedilum guangdongense ***&***.

关键词： new species nrITS orchidaceae Paphiopedilum guangdongense.

Mitigating growth-stress tradeoffs via elevated TOR signaling in rice

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Molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 240-257页

作者： Wei li Jiaqi liu Zeqi li Ruiqiang Ye Wenzhen chen Yuqing Huang Yue Yuan Yi Zhang Huayi Hu Peng Zheng zhongming Fang Zeng Tao Shiyong Song Ronghui Pan jian Zhang Jumim Tu Jen Sheen Hao Du State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology College of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityYu-Hang-Tang Road No.866Hangzhou 310058China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311215China Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University Sanya 572025China national Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CASCenter for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai lnstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChineseAcademy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Plant Resource conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region(Ministry of Education) College of Agricultural SciencesGuizhouUniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 311400China Department of Molecular Biology and center for Computational and Integrative Biology Massachusetts General Hospitaland Department of GeneticsHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA02114USA

Rice production accounts for approximately half of the freshwater resources utilized in agriculture,result-ing in greenhouse gas emissions such as methane(CH4)from flooded paddy *** address this chal-lenge,environmentally friendly and cost-effective water-saving techniques have become widely adopted in rice ***,the implementation of water-saving treatments(WsTs)in paddy-field rice has been associated with a substantial yield loss of up to 50%as well as a reduction in nitrogen use efficiency(NUE).In this study,we discovered that the target of rapamycin(TOR)signaling pathway is compromised in rice under *** profiling-coupled transcriptome sequencing(polysome-seq)analysis unveiled a substantial reduction in global translation in response to WST associated with the downregulation of TOR ***,biochemical,and genetic analyses revealed new insights into the impact of the positive TOR-S6K-RPS6 and negative TOR-MAF1 modules on translation repression under ***,ammonium exhibited a greater ability to alleviate growth constraints under WsT by enhancing TOR signaling,which simultaneously promoted uptake and utilization of ammonium and nitrogen *** further demonstrated that TOR modulates the ammonium transporter AMT1;1 as well as the amino acid permease APP1 and dipeptide transporter NPF7.3 at the translational level through the 5'untranslated ***,these findings reveal that enhancing TOR signaling could mitigate rice yield penalty due to WST by regulating the processes involved in protein synthesis and *** study will contribute to the breeding of new rice varieties with increased water and fertilizer utilization efficiency.

关键词： target of rapamycin TOR water-saving rice low-carbon agriculture drought nitrogen use efficiency NUE

Electrospinning-hot pressing technique for the fabrication of thermal and electrical storage membranes and its applications

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 1945-1964页

作者： Panpan Che Baoshan Xie Penghui Cao Youfu Lv Daifei liu Huali Zhu Xianwen Wu Zhangxing He jian chen Chuanchang li Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Electric-Technology of Hunan Province School of Energy and Power EngineeringChangsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention&Reduction for Power Grid Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jishou UniversityJishou 416000China School of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063009China

The combination of electrospinning and hot pressing,namely the electrospinning-hot pressing technique(EHPT),is an efficient and convenient method for preparing nanofibrous composite materials with good energy storage *** emerging composite membrane prepared by EHPT,which exhibits the advantages of large surface area,controllable morphology,and compact structure,has attracted immense *** this paper,the conduction mechanism of composite membranes in thermal and electrical energy storage and the performance enhancement method based on the fabrication process of EHPT are systematically ***,the state-of-the-art applications of composite membranes in these two fields are *** particular,in the field of thermal energy storage,EHPT-prepared membranes have longitudinal and transverse nanofibers,which generate unique thermal conductivity pathways;also,these nanofibers offer enough space for the filling of functional ***,EHPT-prepared membranes are beneficial in thermal management systems,building energy conservation,and electrical energy storage,e.g.,improving the electrochemical properties of the separators as well as their mechanical and thermal *** application of electrospinning-hot pressing membranes on capacitors,lithium-ion batteries(liBs),fuel cells,sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),and hydrogen bromine flow batteries(HBFBs)still requires *** the future,EHPT is expected to make the field more exciting through its own technological breakthroughs or be combined with other technologies to produce intelligent materials.

关键词： electrospinning-hot pressing technique thermal storage electrical storage composite membranes nanofiber

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