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水系双离子电池的研究进展与展望

储能科学与技术 2024年第2期13卷 462-479页

作者：郭秀丽周小龙邹才能唐永炳中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院先进储能技术研究中心广东深圳518055 中国石油深圳新能源研究院广东深圳518118

随着消费电子、电动汽车与规模储能产业的迅速发展,人们对电化学储能技术的安全高效提出了更高的要求。然而,锂离子电池(LIBs)存在的安全隐患问题制约了其在规模储能市场的应用。水系双离子电池(ADIBs)是一类以水系电解液作为离子传输... 详细信息

随着消费电子、电动汽车与规模储能产业的迅速发展,人们对电化学储能技术的安全高效提出了更高的要求。然而,锂离子电池(LIBs)存在的安全隐患问题制约了其在规模储能市场的应用。水系双离子电池(ADIBs)是一类以水系电解液作为离子传输介质且阴、阳离子均作为载流子同时参与电极电化学反应的新型储能技术,具有安全性能优异、功率密度高、绿色环保、性价比高等优势,在大规模储能领域具有潜在的应用前景。本综述从ADIBs的基本工作原理以及限制其发展的关键科学问题出发,归纳了近年来从电解液设计角度出发,拓宽电化学稳定电压窗口的几种常用方法,并总结了在正极和负极材料优化、储能机理研究方面取得的重要进展。最后,基于对ADIBs的理解,对其研究前景和未来研究方向进行了展望。本文将为水系储能电池研究的工作者提供参考,并为推动ADIBs的发展和促进高安全储能技术的进步发挥积极作用。

关键词：水系双离子电池电解液正极材料负极材料

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中国断陷和坳陷湖盆高可容纳空间层序细粒重力流沉积及其页岩油意义

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古地理学报 2024年第4期26卷 941-961页

作者：冯有良邹才能杨智蒋文琦张天舒张洪刘畅王小妮中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 北京大学地球与空间科学学院北京100871

重力流包括粗粒和细粒重力流,是深湖环境最重要的沉积类型之一,其中,细粒重力流能成为非常规页岩油的“甜点段”。研究该沉积在陆相湖盆层序格架中的分布规律,对页岩油“甜点段”的预测具有重要意义。作者通过对中国主要湖盆重力流发育... 详细信息

重力流包括粗粒和细粒重力流,是深湖环境最重要的沉积类型之一,其中,细粒重力流能成为非常规页岩油的“甜点段”。研究该沉积在陆相湖盆层序格架中的分布规律,对页岩油“甜点段”的预测具有重要意义。作者通过对中国主要湖盆重力流发育与层序格架的系统对比研究发现,重力流沉积体系主要发育在高可容纳空间沉积层序中。断陷湖盆的低位域(LST)湖底扇近端发育粗粒重力流沉积,远端发育薄层细粒重力流沉积,其分布受沟谷和同沉积构造坡折的控制。水进体系域(TST)发育细粒水道—堤—朵叶体系。高位体系域(HST)发育非限定水道湖底扇,细粒重力流沉积分布在扇的远端。坳陷湖盆的水进体系域(TST)主要发育受洪泛影响的大型细粒水道—堤—朵叶体系,而在湖盆挠曲坡折的较陡斜坡发育细粒湖底扇体系。高位域(HST)及低位域(LST)既可形成细粒湖底扇体系,也可发育细粒的水道—堤—朵叶体系。分布在湖底扇远端和水道—堤—朵叶体系的细粒重力流沉积能形成页岩油的“甜点段”。泥流沉积形成页理型“甜点段”,细粒碎屑流、细粒浊流、细粒异重流和细粒过渡流沉积形成纹层型、层理型“甜点段”,细粒浓缩密度流沉积只形成层理型“甜点段”。细粒重力流沉积是页岩油勘探开发的有利“甜点段”。

关键词：高可容纳空间层序细粒重力流沉积陆相盆地页岩油 “甜点段”

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新能源新兴产业在推动新质生产力中的地位与作用

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石油学报 2024年第6期45卷 889-899页

作者：邹才能李士祥熊波刘翰林张国生杨智潘松圻吴松涛关春晓李婷林大朋中石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司广东深圳518000 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 中国石油长庆油田公司陕西西安710018 中国科学院大学北京100190

在全球气候变化、碳中和共识和能源转型的背景下,新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速推进,新能源新兴产业已成为各个国家发展的重点方向。新兴产业代表着未来科技和产业发展方向,新兴产业在主导产业下创新发展,同时孕育未来产业,是发展新质... 详细信息

在全球气候变化、碳中和共识和能源转型的背景下,新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速推进,新能源新兴产业已成为各个国家发展的重点方向。新兴产业代表着未来科技和产业发展方向,新兴产业在主导产业下创新发展,同时孕育未来产业,是发展新质生产力的重要产业。新能源是重要的新兴产业,在中国“洁煤、稳油、增气、强新,多能互补、智慧协同”的能源战略中起着举足轻重的作用。能源体系在制造能力、基建能力和智慧化能力的推动下,正在由基于地下资源禀赋的现行能源体系走向基于技术创新的新型能源体系。新质生产力促进新能源新兴产业高质量发展,在“技术创新+双碳目标”前轮牵引、“能源经济+能源安全”后轮驱动的“四轮驱动”下,向着新能源引领下箭头向前的新能源“可实现三角”转变,将成功破解一直困扰化石能源领域的“不可能三角”矛盾,丰富和发展了“能源三角”理论。创新平台建设、科技创新驱动、创新联合组建、人才队伍发展和产业链条建设等系列举措,涌现一批科技领袖,可促进新能源新兴产业加快形成新质生产力,有望使煤炭、石油等化石能源更多回归化工材料属性,奋力实现新能源“技术独立”,助推中国力争“能源独立”。

关键词：新能源新兴产业新质生产力新型能源体系能源转型能源战略科技创新化石能源“不可能三角” 新能源“可实现三角” “能源三角”理论

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碳中和目标下中国天然气工业进展、挑战及对策

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石油勘探与开发 2024年第2期51卷 418-435页

作者：邹才能林敏捷马锋刘翰林杨智张国生杨依超关春晓梁英波王影熊波于豪余平中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 中国石油深圳新能源研究院广东深圳518000 重庆页岩气勘探开发有限责任公司重庆401121

天然气在21世纪中叶将迈入“鼎盛期”,“天然气时代”正在到来。回顾全球天然气工业历程,梳理美国页岩革命启示,总结中国天然气发展历史与成果进展,分析天然气在能源绿色低碳转型中的地位与挑战,提出当前和未来中国天然气工业的发展对... 详细信息

天然气在21世纪中叶将迈入“鼎盛期”,“天然气时代”正在到来。回顾全球天然气工业历程,梳理美国页岩革命启示,总结中国天然气发展历史与成果进展,分析天然气在能源绿色低碳转型中的地位与挑战,提出当前和未来中国天然气工业的发展对策。中国天然气工业经历了起步、增长、跨越3个发展阶段,已成为世界第4大天然气生产国与第3大消费国;天然气勘探开发理论技术取得重大成就,为储量产量规模增长提供了重要支撑。碳中和目标下,推动绿色可持续发展,天然气工业发展挑战与机遇并存。天然气低碳优势显著,“气电调峰”助力新能源发展;同时,开采难度与成本加大等问题更突出。为保障国家能源安全,实现经济社会与生态环境和谐共生,碳中和进程中,立足“统筹布局、科技创新;多能互补、多元融合;灵活高效、优化升级”,完善产供储销体系建设,加速推动天然气工业发展:①加大天然气勘探开发力度,规划部署重点勘探开发领域,突破关键理论,强化技术攻关,持续支撑增储上产;②推进天然气绿色创新发展,突破新技术,拓展新领域,融合新能源;③优化天然气供需转型升级,加大管道气、液化天然气布局和地下储气库建设,建立储备体系,提升应急调节能力和天然气一次能源消费比例,助力能源消费结构转型,实现资源利用低碳化、能源消费清洁化。

关键词：碳中和天然气页岩气致密气煤层气(煤岩气) 新能源能源转型

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Geological theory and exploration & development practice of hydrocarbon accumulation inside continental source kitchens

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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2020年第6期47卷 1147-1159页

作者： JIAO Fangzheng zou caineng YANG Zhi China National Petroleum Corporation Beijing 100007China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development PetroChinaBeijing 100083China

Continental shale strata in China are rich in petroleum resources and are an important area to strengthen domestic oil exploration and *** on the latest progress in geological research and exploration and development of petroleum inside continental source kitchens of China National Petroleum Corporation exploration areas in recent two years,we have achieved the following results:(1)The geological connotations of continental hydrocarbon accumulation inside source kitchen and"sweet spot"have been *** intra-source petroleum accumulation refers to the accumulation of liquid-rich hydrocarbons retained or captured in the continental organic-rich shale strata,and"sweet spot"refers to the favorable reservoir with higher oil content,better physical properties,easier to stimulate and higher in commercial development value in the overall oil-bearing continental source rock series,they can be divided into three types,interlayer,hybrid sediment and shale.(2)High-quality shale formations in both salt water and freshwater lacustrine basins can generate hydrocarbons on a large scale,shale strata have multiple types of favorable reservoirs with large-scale storage capacity,the intra-source shale strata are overall oil-bearing and large in resource scale,and there are multiple favorable shale series for *** exploration and development practice is propelling the formation of a series of exploration and development key technologies with"sweet spot exploration"and"volume development"as the *** pilot tests of these technologies have provided an important scientific basis for the economic and effective development of hydrocarbon accumulation inside source kitchen,and popularization of these technologies have achieved encouraging results preliminarily.(3)Two types of continental intra-source petroleum resources in China have great potential,including medium-high maturity with liquid-rich hydrocarbons and medium-low maturity with organic-rich matter.

关键词： hydrocarbon accumulation inside source kitchen continental shale oil continuous distribution overall oil-bearing reservoir sweet spot volume development source-reservoir integration

中国页岩气新区带、新层系和新类型勘探进展、挑战及对策

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石油与天然气地质 2024年第2期45卷 309-326页

作者：邹才能董大忠熊伟傅国友赵群刘雯孔维亮张琴蔡光银王玉满梁峰刘翰林邱振中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 国家能源页岩气研发(实验)中心北京100083 中国石油大学(北京) 北京102249 中国石油天然气集团有限公司科技管理部北京100007

近年来,中国页岩气聚焦“三新”(尚未开展工作或工作程度低的新区带、新层系及新类型)领域,加大理论攻关与勘探力度,页岩气增储上产再上新台阶。基于中国页岩气“三新”领域理论与勘探新进展,分析其勘探特点、变化趋势和发展前景,探索... 详细信息

近年来,中国页岩气聚焦“三新”(尚未开展工作或工作程度低的新区带、新层系及新类型)领域,加大理论攻关与勘探力度,页岩气增储上产再上新台阶。基于中国页岩气“三新”领域理论与勘探新进展,分析其勘探特点、变化趋势和发展前景,探索中国特殊页岩气地质理论,明确页岩气发展挑战与对策。结果表明:中国在四川盆地及邻区创新建立了五峰组-龙马溪组特色的高-过成熟度海相页岩气富集理论,累计发现页岩气田9个,探明页岩气地质储量近3×10^(12)m^(3),形成了450×10^(8)m^(3)/a的页岩气产能,年产页岩气250×10^(8)m^(3)。明确了近年来中国页岩气“三新”领域勘探具三大特点:①四川盆地及邻区五峰组-龙马溪组在深层、极浅层勘探取得重大新发展;②四川盆地筇竹寺组和吴家坪组等多个新层系实现新突破;③鄂尔多斯盆地西缘乌拉力克组获得新发现,东缘山西组取得新突破。页岩气“三新”领域的勘探实现了三大战略性转变:①目标由单一类型、单一盆地和单一层系转变为多类型、多盆地和多层系;②选区由盆内或盆缘为主转变为盆内、盆缘兼顾盆外弱改造区;③思路由纯粹富有机质页岩转变为富有机质页岩系统。通过梳理中国页岩气“三新”领域勘探挑战,指出“三新”领域是中国页岩气可持续发展的方向,并提出了下一步发展对策。

关键词：勘探思路转变发展前景发展对策新区带新层系新类型页岩气中国

Earth energy evolution, human development and carbon neutral strategy

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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2022年第2期49卷 468-488页

作者： zou caineng MA Feng PAN Songqi LIN Minjie ZHANG Guosheng XIONG Bo WANG Ying LIANG Yingbo YANG Zhi PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development Beijing 100083China

Energy is the basis of human development and the impetus of society progress. There are three sources of energy: energy of celestial body outside the Earth, the Earth energy and energy of interaction between the Earth and other celestial bodies. Meanwhile, there are three scales of co-evolution: the evolution of the Sun-Earth-Moon system on an ultra-long time scale has provided energy sources and extra-terrestrial environmental conditions for the formation of the Earth system;the evolution of the Earth system on a long time scale has provided the material preconditions such as energy resources and suitable sphere environment for life birth and the human development;on a short time scale, the development of human civilization makes the human circle break through the Earth system, expanding the extraterrestrial civilization. With the co-evolution, there are three processes in the carbon cycle: inorganic carbon cycle, short-term organic carbon cycle and long-term organic carbon cycle, which records human immoderate utilization of fossil energy and global sphere reforming activities, breaking the natural balance and closed-loop path of the carbon cycle of the Earth, causing the increase of greenhouse gases and global climate change, affecting human happiness and development. The energy transition is inevitable, and carbon neutrality must be realized. Building the green energy community is a fundamental measure to create the new energy system under carbon neutrality target. China is speeding up its energy revolution and developing a powerful energy nation. It is necessary to secure the cornerstone of the supply of fossil energy and forge a strong growing pole for green and sustainable development of new energy. China energy production and consumption structure will make a revolutionary transformation from the type of fossil energy domination to the type of new energy domination, depending on a high-level self-reliance of science and technology and a high-quality green en

关键词： energy evolution earth system human civilization carbon neutrality carbon cycle global climate change technological innovation energy power

Fine-grained gravity flow sedimentation and its influence on development of shale oil sweet sections in lacustrine basins in China

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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2023年第5期50卷 1013-1029页

作者： zou caineng FENG Youliang YANG Zhi JIANG Wenqi ZHANG Tianshu ZHANG Hong WANG Xiaoni ZHU Jichang WEI Qizhao PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Beijing 100083China School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The geological conditions and processes of fine-grained gravity flow sedimentation in continental lacustrine basins in China are analyzed to construct the model of fine-grained gravity flow sedimentation in lacustrine basin,reveal the development laws of fine-grained deposits and source-reservoir,and identify the sweet sections of shale *** results show that fine-grained gravity flow is one of the important sedimentary processes in deep lake environment,and it can transport fine-grained clasts and organic matter in shallow water to deep lake,forming sweet sections and high-quality source rocks of shale ***-grained gravity flow deposits in deep waters of lacustrine basins in China are mainly fine-grained high-density flow,fine-grained turbidity flow(including surge-like turbidity flow and fine-grained hyperpycnal flow),fine-grained viscous flow(including fine-grained debris flow and mud flow),and fine-grained transitional flow *** distribution of fine-grained gravity flow deposits in the warm and humid unbalanced lacustrine basins are controlled by lake-level fluctuation,flooding events,and lakebed *** the lake-level rise,fine-grained hyperpycnal flow caused by flooding formed fine-grained channel–levee–lobe system in the flat area of the deep *** the lake-level fall,the sublacustrine fan system represented by unconfined channel was developed in the flexural slope breaks and sedimentary slopes of depressed lacustrine basins,and in the steep slopes of faulted lacustrine basins;the sublacustrine fan system with confined or unconfined channel was developed on the gentle slopes and in axial direction of faulted lacustrine basins,with fine-grained gravity flow deposits possibly existing in the lower *** the fourth-order sequences,transgression might lead to organic-rich shale and fine-grained hyperpycnal flow deposits,while regression might cause fine-grained high-density flow,surge-like turbidity flow,fine-grained de

关键词： fine-grained deposit hyperpycnal flow deposit fine-grained debris flow deposit muddy flow deposit fine-grained transitional flow deposit reservoir sweet section organic-rich source rock shale oil

Progress, challenge and significance of building a carbon industry system in the context of carbon neutrality strategy

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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2023年第1期50卷 210-228页

作者： zou caineng WU Songtao YANG Zhi PAN Songqi WANG Guofeng JIANG Xiaohua GUAN Modi YU Cong YU Zhichao SHEN Yue Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChinaBeijing 100083China CNPC Shenzhen New Energy Research Institute Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518000China National Energy Tight Oil and Gas R&D Center Beijing 100083China PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company Dunhuang 736202China China University of Petroleum(Beijing) Beijing 102249China

Carbon dioxide storage and utilization has become an inevitable trend and choice for sustainable development under the background of global climate change and carbon *** industry which is dominated by CO_(2) capture,utilization and storage/CO_(2) capture and storage(CCUS/CCS)is becoming a new strategic industry under the goal of carbon *** sustainable development of carbon industry needs to learn from the experiences of global oil and gas industry *** are three types of“carbon”in the earth *** carbon is the CO_(2) that has not been sequestered or used and remains in the atmosphere for a long time;grey carbon is the CO_(2) that has been fixed or permanently sequestered in the geological body,and blue carbon is the CO_(2) that could be converted into products for human use through biological,physical,chemical and other *** carbon industry system covers carbon generation,carbon capture,carbon transportation,carbon utilization,carbon sequestration,carbon products,carbon finance,and other *** is a revolutionary industrial field to completely eliminate“black carbon”.The development of carbon industry technical system takes carbon emission reduction,zero carbon,negative carbon and carbon economy as the connotation,and the construction of a low-cost and energy-efficient carbon industry system based on CCUS/CCS are strategic measures to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality and clean energy utilization *** will promote the“four 80%s”transformation of China's energy supply,namely,to 2060,the percentage of zero-carbon new energy in the energy consumption will be over 80%and the CO_(2) emission will be decreased by 80%to ensure the carbon emission reduction of total 80×10^(8) t from the percentage of carbon-based fossil energy in the energy consumption of over 80%,and the percentage of CO_(2) emission from energy of over 80%in *** carbon industry in China is facing three challenges,large CO_(2) emissi

关键词： carbon industry system carbon neutrality carbon sequestration green earth carbon footprint carbon trade peak carbon dioxide emission dual carbon target