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Six-year analysis of key monitoring for bacterial strain distribution and antibiotic sensitivity in a hospital

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第30期11卷 7294-7301页

作者： zong-ying li Dong Yang Chong-Hua Hao Clinical Laboratory Changzhi People’s HospitalChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina Clinical Laboratory Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital(The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University)Taiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND With the widespread use of antimicrobial drugs,bacterial resistance has become a significant problem,posing a serious threat to public *** prevalence of clinical infection strains in hospitals and their drug sensitivities are key to the appropriate use of antibiotics in clinical *** To identify prevalent bacteria and their antibiotic resistance profiles in a hospital setting,thereby guiding effective antibiotic usage by *** Specimens from across the institution were collected by the microbiology *** VITEK 2 compact fully automatic analyzer was used for bacterial identification and antibiotic sensitivity testing,and the WHONET5.6 software was utilized for statistical *** A total of 12062 bacterial strains of key monitoring significance were *** aureus demonstrated widespread resistance to penicillin,but none of the strains were resistant to vancomycin or ***,219 strains of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci and 110 strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus were *** faecalis showed moderate resistance to the third-generation quinolones ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin,but its resistance to nitrofurantoin and tetracycline was *** faecium displayed significantly lower resistance to third-and fourthgeneration quinolones than Enterococcus *** resistance of two key monitoring strains,Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae,to piperacillin/tazobactam was 5%-8%.However,none of the Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains were resistant to *** resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii to piperacillin/sulbactam was nearly 90%.Nonetheless,the resistance to tigecycline was low,and Pseudomonas aeruginosa demonstrated minimal resistance in the antibiotic sensitivity test,maintaining a resistance of<10%to the cephalosporin antibiotics cefotetan and cefoperazone over the last 6 *** resista

关键词： Antibiotic sensitivity test Monitoring bacterial antibiotic resistance Antimicrobial drugs Antimicrobial stewardship Combination therapies Antibiotic stewardship

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Diversity, Structure, and Marker-Trait Association Analysis of the Maize Recombinant Inbred line Population

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2011年第7期10卷 975-986页

作者： CHEN Jing-tang HU li-zong ZHU li-ying GUO Jin-jie ZHAO Yong-feng HUANG Ya-qun College of Agronomy Agricultural University of Hebei/Hebei Sub-Center of Chinese National Maize Improvement Center/Northern China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Ministry of Education Baoding 007100 P.R.China

Association mapping has emerged as a new tool to elucidate complex quantitative trait loci in maize, but there are few reports about systematic association analysis for the specific SSR markers with agronomic traits of interest in China. We investigated the morphological and genetic diversity and population structure for 76 maize recombinant inbred lines, and then association analysis were further performed between 48 simple sequence repeat loci and 17 morphological traits, consisting of nine ear-related traits and eight other traits. The 48 SSR markers were screened out and further classified into two groups including a group of loci in regions harboring reported quantitative trait loci that affect ear shape and a group of markers distributing on the whole genome randomly. The result indicated that the population of recombinant inbred lines was structured, showing five subpopulations. Our association results revealed that there were 82, 59, and 40 significant associations detected by K-test, logistic regression, and both analysis, respectively. When the 17 traits were considered separately, the significant associations between Q-SSRs and E-traits were raised to 27.8%, whereas the other groups of combinations ranged between 2.3 and 6.3%. As the proportion of significant associations is higher among the Q-SSR subset of markers and the subset of traits related to ear shape than those for all of the other combinations, we conclude that this approach is valid for establishing true positive marker-trait relationships. Our results also demonstrated that association mapping could complement and enhance previous QTL information for marker-assisted selection.

关键词： maize ear shape association mapping recombinant inbred lines

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Reversible li plating regulation on graphite anode through a barium sulfate nanofibers-based dielectric separator for fast charging and high-safety lithium-ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 511-523页

作者： Yaxin Zhang Long Cheng ying-Jie Zhu Jin Wu Han-Ping Yu Sida Xie Dandan li Zhaohui Wang Heng li State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Poor li plating reversibility and high thermal runaway risks are key challenges for fast charging lithiumion batteries with graphite ***,a dielectric and fire-resistant separator based on hybrid nanofibers of barium sulfate（BS） and bacterial cellulose（BC） is developed to synchronously enhance the battery's fast charging and thermal-safety *** regulation mechanism of the dielectric BS/BC separator in enhancing the li+ion transport and li plating reversibility is revealed.（1） The Max-Wagner polarization electric field of the dielectric BS/BC separator can accelerate the desolvation of solvated li+ions,enhancing their transport kinetics.（2） Moreover,due to the charge balancing effect,the dielectric BS/BC separator homogenizes the electric field/li+ion flux at the graphite anode-separator interface,facilitating uniform li plating and suppressing li dendrite ***,the fast-charge graphite anode with the BS/BC separator shows higher Coulombic efficiency（99.0% vs.96.9%） and longer cycling lifespan（100 cycles vs.59 cycles） than that with the polypropylene（PP） separator in the constantlithiation cycling test at 2 mA *** high-loading liFePO4(15.5 mg cm-2)//graphite(7.5 mg cm-2) full cell with the BS/BC separator exhibits excellent fast charging performance,retaining 70% of its capacity after 500 cycles at a high rate of 2C,which is significantly better than that of the cell with the PP separator（retaining only 27% of its capacity after 500 cycles）.More importantly,the thermally stable BS/BC separator effectively elevates the critical temperature and reduces the heat release rate during thermal runaway,thereby significantly enhancing the battery's safety.

关键词： Fast charging Graphite anode Ion transport lithium-ion battery Separator

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Smart Gas Sensors:Recent Developments and Future Prospective

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 55-86页

作者： Boyang zong Shufang Wu Yuehong Yang Qiuju li Tian Tao Shun Mao College of Environmental Science and Engineering Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research InstituteShanghai East HospitalState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseTongji University1239 Siping RoadShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Microbiome Medicine Center Department of Laboratory MedicineZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510280People’s Republic of China

Gas sensor is an indispensable part of modern society withwide applications in environmental monitoring,healthcare,food industry,public safety,*** the development of sensor technology,wireless communication,smart monitoring terminal,cloud storage/computing technology,and artificial intelligence,smart gas sensors represent the future of gassensing due to their merits of real-time multifunctional monitoring,earlywarning function,and intelligent and automated *** electronicand optoelectronic gas sensors have been developed for high-performancesmart gas *** the development of smart terminals and the maturityof integrated technology,flexible and wearable gas sensors play an increasingrole in gas *** review highlights recent advances of smart gassensors in diverse *** structural components and fundamentalprinciples of electronic and optoelectronic gas sensors are described,andflexible and wearable gas sensor devices are ***,sensorarray with artificial intelligence algorithms and smart gas sensors in“Internet of Things”paradigm are ***,the challengesand perspectives of smart gas sensors are discussed regarding the future need of gas sensors for smart city and healthy living.

关键词： Smart gas sensor Electronic sensor Optoelectronic sensor Flexible and wearable sensor Artificial intelligence

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ON GENERAliZED KISSING NUMBERS OF CONVEX BODIES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2025年第1期45卷 72-95页

作者： Yiming li Chuanming zong Center for Applied Mathematics Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

In 1694,Gregory and Newton proposed the problem to determine the kissing number of a rigid material *** problem and its higher dimensional generalization have been studied by many mathematicians,including Minkowski,van der Waerden,Hadwiger,Swinnerton-Dyer,Watson,Levenshtein,Odlyzko,Sloane and *** this paper,we introduce and study a further generalization of the kissing numbers for convex bodies and obtain some exact results,in particular for balls in dimensions three,four and eight.

关键词： convex body generalized kissing number Eg lattice

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GRASSLAND DESERTIFICATION AND MICROMETEOROLOGICAL CHANGES IN NAIMAN

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中国沙漠 1998年第4期 65-71页

作者： li Sheng gong\ ZHAO Ha lin\ HE zong ying CHANG Xue li\ Yoshinobu HAROZONO ① (Institute of Desert Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China) (① National Institute of Agro Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba 305, Japan)

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｌａｎｄｄｅｓｅｒｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｎｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｃｈａｎｇｅｈａｓｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｆｅｗｄｅｃａｄｅｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａ... 详细信息

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｌａｎｄｄｅｓｅｒｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｎｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｃｈａｎｇｅｈａｓｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｆｅｗｄｅｃａｄｅｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｆｏｃｕｓｏｆｍａｎｙｓｃｈ...

关键词： Grassland\ Grazing intensity\ Micrometeorology\ Desertification

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Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 128-135页

作者： Xiao Xiang Feng Gao Yu-Gui Peng Peng Wu zong-lin li Xue-Feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of L_(x) and/or L_(y),we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order Möbius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

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First observation results of Macao Science Satellite-1 on lightning-induced electron precipitation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 1-10页

作者： Yongping WANG Yixin SUN Qiugang zong Gaopeng LU Xudong GU Ze-Jun HU Bin li Key Laboratory for Polar Science Ministry of Natural ResourcesPolar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai 200136China Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Science Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Electronic Information Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

The Medium-energy Electron Spectrometers(MES)is a space-borne instrument onboard Macao Science Satellite-1(MSS-1)dedicated to monitoring the typical charged particle radiation characteristics in the satellite orbit and the process of their occurrence and development,including short bursts of lightning-induced electron precipitation(LEP).This paper presents the first results of the LEP measurements by the MSS-1.47 LEP events are identified with the routine operation for 3 months since satellite launch,all within the range of 1.5lightning discharges are definitively geo-located for these LEP *** LEP events occur withinlightning and consist of 40–300 keV electrons.A preliminary observation result indicates that,with medium-energy electron detectors,MSS-1can present in-situ observations of large regions of enhanced background precipitation and reveal their fine spatiotemporal characteristics and spectral *** collaborative VLF ground-based measurements at the Great Wall Station,Antarctica also have a good correspondence with LEP measurements of *** observations also imply that lightning activity has a modulation effect on the energetic electron energy-spatial structure.

关键词： lightning-induced electron precipitation Inner radiation belts Energetic electrons Macao Science Satellite-1

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Advances in flexible weak-light detectors based on perovskites:preparation,optimization,and application

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Journal of Semiconductors 2025年第1期46卷 144-164页

作者： Yaqian Yang ying li Di Chen Guozhen Shen School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Photodetectors with weak-light detection capabilities play an indispensable role in various crucial fields such as health monitors,imaging,optical communication,and ***,the detection of weak light signals is often severely interfered by multiple factors such as background light,dark noise and circuit noise,making it difficult to accurately capture *** traditional technologies like silicon photomultiplier tubes excel in sensitivity,their high cost and inherent fragility restrict their widespread *** this background,perovskite materials have rapidly emerged as a research focus in the field of photodetection due to their simple preparation processes and exceptional optoelectronic *** only are the preparation processes of perovskite materials straightforward and cost-effective,but more importantly,they can be flexibly integrated into flexible and stretchable *** characteristic significantly compensates for the shortcomings of traditional rigid electronic devices in specific application scenarios,opening up entirely new possibilities for photodetection ***,recent advances in perovskite light detection technology are ***,the chemical and physical properties of perovskite materials are discussed,highlighting their remarkable advantages in weak-light ***,the review systematically organizes various preparation techniques of perovskite materials and analyses their advantages in different application ***,from the two core dimensions of performance improvement and light absorption enhancement,the key strategies of improving the performance of perovskite weak-light photodetectors are ***,the review concludes with a brief summary and a discussion on the potential challenges that may arise in the further development of perovskite devices.

关键词： perovskite weak-light photodetector flexible

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Nanostructured ZnO/BiVO_(4)I-scheme heterojunctions for piezocatalytic degradation of organic dyes via harvesting ultrasonic vibration energy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 488-497页

作者： Yiling li Xiaoyao Yu yingjie Zhou Yao lin ying Wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

BiVO_(4)porous spheres modified by ZnO were designed and synthesized using a facile two-step *** resulting ZnO/BiVO_(4)composite catalysts have shown remarkable efficiency as piezoelectric catalysts for degrading Rhodamine B(RhB)unde mechanical vibrations,they exhibit superior activity compared to pure *** 40wt%ZnO/BiVO_(4)heterojunction composite displayed the highest activity,along with good stability and *** enhanced piezoelectric catalytic activity can be attributed to the form ation of an I-scheme heterojunction structure,which can effectively inhibit the electron-hole ***,hole(h+)and superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))are proved to be the primary active ***,ZnO/BiVO_(4)stands as an efficient and stable piezoelectric catalyst with broad potential application in the field of environmental water pollution treatment.

关键词： piezoelectric catalytic heterojunction dye degradation ultrasonic vibration

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