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Engineering of responsive polymer based nano-reactors for facile mass transport and enhanced catalytic degradation of 4-nitrophenol

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第10期30卷 43-52页

作者： Robina Begum Zahoor HFarooqi zonarah butt Qingshi Wu Weitai Wu Ahmad Irfan Centre for Undergraduate studies University of the Punjab New Campus Institute of Chemistry University of the Punjab New Campus State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science King Khalid University Research Center for Advanced Materials Science King Khalid University

Silver nanoparticles with average diameter of 10 ± 3 nm were synthesized within the sieves of poly（N-isopropylacrylamide-2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate-acrylic acid）（p（NIPAAm-HEMA-AAc））polymer microgels. Free radial emulsion polymerization was employed for synthesis of p（NIPAAm-HEMA-AAc） polymer microgels. Silver nanoparticles were introduced within the microgels sphere by in situ reduction method. Microgels and hybrid microgels were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultra violet-visible spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering measurements. Catalytic activity of Ag-p（NIPAAm-HEMA-AAc） hybrid microgels was studied using catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol（4-NP） as a model reaction in aqueous media. The influence of sodium borohydride（Na BH4） concentration, catalyst dose and 4-NP concentration on catalytic reduction of 4-NP was investigated. A linear relationship was found between catalyst dose and apparent rate constant（kapp）. The mechanism of catalysis by hybrid microgels was explored for further development in this area. The deep analysis of catalytic process reveals that the unique combination of NIPAAm, HEMA and AAc does not only stabilize silver nanoparticles in polymer network but it also enhances the mass transport of hydrophilic substrate like 4-NP from outside to inside the polymer network.

关键词： Polymer microgels Metal nanoparticles Hybrid microgels Catalytic degradation

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