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Educated consumers don't believe artificial meat is the solution to the problems with the meat industry

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第2期14卷 273-284页

作者： Aurélie Hocquette Carla Lambert Clémentine Sinquin Laure Peterolff zoé wagner Sarah P F Bonny André Lebert Jean-Franois Hocquette France Business School (FBS) 4 Boulevard Trudaine Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 63037 France Clermont Université Polytech 24 avenue des Landais Aubière Cedex 61177 France School of Veterinary and Life Sciences Murdoch University Murdoch W.A. 6150 Australia INRA UMR1213 Recherches sur les Herbivores Saint-Genès Champanelle F-63122 France Clermont Université Vet Agro Sup UMR1213 Recherches sur les Herbivores Saint Genès Champanelle F-63122 France

The production of in vitro meat by cell culture has been suggested by some scientists as one solution to address the major challenges facing our society. Firstly, consumers would like the meat industry to reduce potential discomfort of animals on modern farms, or even to avoid killing animals to eat them. Secondly, citizens would like meat producers to reduce potential environmental deterioration by livestock and finally, there is a need to reduce world hunger by increasing protein resources while the global population is predicted to grow rapidly. According to its promoters, artificial meat has a potential to make eating animals unnecessary, to reduce carbon footprint of meat production and to satisfy all the nutritional needs and desires of consumers and citizens. To check these assumptions, a total of 817 educated people（mainly scientists and students） were interviewed worldwide by internet in addition to 865 French educated people. We also interviewed 208 persons（mainly scientists） after an oral presentation regarding artificial meat. Results of the three surveys were similar, but differed between males and females. More than half of the respondents believed that ＂artificial meat＂ was feasible and realistic. However, there was no majority to think that artificial meat will be healthy and tasty, except respondents who were in favour of artificial meat. A large majority of the respondents believed that the meat industry is facing important problems related to the protection of the environment, animal welfare or inefficient meat production to feed humanity. However, respondents did not believe that artificial meat will be the solution to solve the mentioned problems with the meat industry, especially respondents who were against artificial meat. The vast majority of consumers wished to continue to eat meat even they would accept to consume less meat in a context of increasing food needs. Only a minority of respondents（from 5 to 11%） would recommend or accept to eat

关键词： meat production artificial meat consumers' responses

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Small extrachromosomal circular DNA in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis matter

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1411-1413页

作者： Marcos J.Arauzo-Bravo Daniela Gerovska Matthias Schwab Alexandra Kretz Computational Biology and Systems Biomedicine Biodonostia Health Research InstituteSan SebastianSpain Basque Foundation for Science IKERBASQUEBilbaoSpainMax Planck Institute for Molecular BiomedicineComputational Biology and Bioinformatics GroupMünsterNorth Rhine-WestphaliaGermany Department of Cell Biology and Histology Faculty of Medicine and NursingUniversity of Basque Country(UPV/EHU)LeioaSpain Department of Neurology Jena University HospitalJenaThuringiaGermany

Comprehensive studies identify motor neuron spectrum disorders including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)as globally rising fatal disorders with the highest prevalence in aging populations,influenced by ethnicity and ancestry(GBD 2016 Motor Neuron Disease Colla borators,2018).While~10% of diagnoses involve a family history(fALS),most cases are considered sporadic(sALS).However,population-based studies suggest that even cases without a common index mutation impart heritability(Ryan et al.,2019),indicating a crucial role of rare and as yet unknown genetic denominators.

关键词： amyotrophic sclerosis

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Inequalities for the Extended Best Polynomial Approximation Operator in Orlicz Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2019年第2期35卷 185-203页

作者： Sonia ACINAS Sergio FAVIER Felipe zo Departamento de Matemática Facultad de Ciencias y Exactas NaturalesUniversidad Nacional de La Pampa Instituto de Matemática Aplicada San Luis IMASLUniversidad Nacional de San Luis and CONICET Departamento de Matemática Universidad Nacional de San Luis

In this paper we pursue the study of the best approximation operator extended from L~Φ to L~φ, where φ denotes the derivative of the function Φ. We get pointwise convergence for the coefficients of the extended best approximation polynomials for a wide class of function f, closely related to the Calder′on–Zygmund class t_m^p(x) which had been introduced in 1961. We also obtain weak and strong type inequalities for a maximal operator related to the extended best polynomial approximation and a norm convergence result for the coefficients is derived. In most of these results, we have to consider Matuszewska–Orlicz indices for the function φ.

关键词： Orlicz spaces extended best polynomial approximation pointwise and norm convergence weak and strong type inequalities Orlicz indices

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Science serving justice:opportunities for enhancing integrity in forensic science in Africa

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Forensic Sciences Research 2021年第3期6卷 295-302页

作者： Antonel Olckers zoëHammatt DNAbiotec(Pty)Ltd PretoriaSouth Africa University of Hawaii and Z Consulting HonoluluHawaiiUSA

If the law has made you a witness,remain a man[practitioner1]of *** have no victim to avenge,no guilty or innocent person to convict or save-you must bear testimony within the limits of science.

关键词： limits witness science.

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The COVID-19 pandemic:some thoughts on integrity in research and communication

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Forensic Sciences Research 2021年第3期6卷 310-315页

作者： David Morens zoëHammatt National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA University of Hawaii and Z Consulting HonoluluHawaiiUSA

Principles of integrity and ethical practice in research have been reinforced and honed over *** medical and biomedical fields,they have been shaped by challenges that include endemic,emerg-ing,and re-emerging diseases[1],as well as the scientific responses to each disease as it *** responses include clinical and community prevention trials,vaccine and drug trials for persons with life-threatening diseases,applied and basic research with dangerous microbial agents,and many *** fatal pandemics caused by novel agents-for which neither drugs nor vaccines exist-present additional urgent challenges for scientists,defined here to mean biomedical,medical,and pub-lic health scientists and *** addition to conducting research,scientists are also often tasked with communicating research findings,not only to those who make policy decisions,but also to the media and the public.

关键词： prevention shaped policy

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Spotlight on research integrity:international insights on strengthening research culture in the forensic sciences and beyond

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Forensic Sciences Research 2021年第3期6卷 281-282页

作者： zoëHammatt University of Hawaii and Z Consulting HonoluluHawaiiUSA

The Singapore Statement on Research Integrity,artic-ulated during the 2nd World Conference on Research Integrity in 2010,encompasses principles that apply to all research endeavours,including the various disci-plines that comprise the field of forensic science.(Singapore Statement on Research Integrity(2010)(https://***/guidance/singapore-statement)).Cases of research misconduct and breaches of research integ-rity in any field undermine the trustworthiness of research and make it difficult if not impossible for others to rely upon and replicate research ***,problems in the research environment,whether in the academic,public,or private sector,can include bullying and harassment,discrimination,abuse of power and corruption,as well as competitive pres-sures related to employment and status.

关键词： strengthening culture statement

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Preparation of Porous Silica Ceramics with Low Dielectric Constant

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2006年第B12期19卷 239-243页

作者： MAO Xiao-jian WANG Shi-wei SHIMAI Shun-zo Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Science Shanghai 200050 China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100039 China

Porous silica ceramics has been prepared with the starch consolidation casting method. Slurries with various fractions of starch added in were prepared by ball-milling. The evaluation of the microstructures was done through two techniques： Hg porosimetry and SEM investigation. The bending strength of the sintered samples varied within the range of 10 MPa-20 MPa and the low dielectric constant within the range of 2.0-2.4 correspondent with the porosity of 42%-56%. The ceramics holds a brilliant promise of being a kind of core material used in sandwich-like electromagnetic windows.

关键词： porous ceramics SiO2 starch consolidation casting bending strength dielectric properties

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NMR Studies of 3-Acylcamphor

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2000年第3期11卷 259-260页

作者： Li, ZN Liu, XM Zheng, zo Chen, HL Han, XW Chinese Acad Sci Dalian Inst Chem Phys Dalian 116023 Peoples R China

NMR studies of some chiral 3-acyclcamphor were Conducted. A complete assignment was given to 3-(4-pyridyl)carbonylcamphor by the 2D NMR technology. Assignments were also given to other beta-diketones. The results show... 详细信息

关键词： NMR 3-(4-pyridyl)carbonylcamphor acylcamphor beta-diketone

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On the analytical soliton approximations to fractional forced Korteweg-de Vries equation arising in fluids and plasmas using two novel techniques

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第8期76卷 1-10页

作者： Weaam Alhejaili Emad A Az-zo’bi Rasool Shah S A El-Tantawy Department of Mathematical Sciences College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityPO Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Department Mathematics and Statistics Mutah UniversityAl-KarakJordan Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon Department of Physics Faculty of SciencePort Said UniversityPort Said 42521Egypt Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceAl-Baha UniversityAl-Baha P.O.Box 1988Saudi Arabia

The current investigation examines the fractional forced Korteweg-de Vries(FF-KdV) equation,a critically significant evolution equation in various nonlinear branches of science. The equation in question and other associated equations are widely acknowledged for their broad applicability and potential for simulating a wide range of nonlinear phenomena in fluid physics, plasma physics, and various scientific domains. Consequently, the main goal of this study is to use the Yang homotopy perturbation method and the Yang transform decomposition method, along with the Caputo operator for analyzing the FF-KdV equation. The derived approximations are numerically examined and discussed. Our study will show that the two suggested methods are helpful, easy to use, and essential for looking at different nonlinear models that affect complex processes.

关键词： forced fractional KdV equation Caputo operator Yang homotopy perturbation method Yang transform decomposition method solitons

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A Simple Game for the Study of Trust in Distributed Systems

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2001年第Z1期6卷 72-82页

作者： Biography: zoe zoe Diamadi, Michael J. Fischer Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven CT 06520 8285,USA Department of Computer Science Yale University New Haven CT 06520-8285 USA

Trust is an important aspect of the design and analysis of secure distributed systems. It is often used informally to designate those portions of a system that must function correctly in order to achieve the desired outcome. But it is a notoriously diffcult notion to formalize. What are the properties of trust? How is it learned, propagated, and utilized successfully? How can it be modeled? How can a trust model be used to derive protocols that are effcient and reliable when employed in today's expansive networks? Past work has been concerned with only a few of these issues, without concentrating on the need for a comprehensive approach to trust modeling. In this paper, we take a first step in that direction by studying an artificial community of agents that uses a notion of trust to succeed in a game against nature. The model is simple enough to analyze and simulate, but also rich enough to exhibit phenomena of real life interactive communities. The model requires agents to make decisions. To do well, the agents are informed by knowledge gained from their own past experience as well as from the experience of other agents. Communication among agents allows knowledge to propagate faster through the network, which in turn can allow for a more successful community. We analyze the model from both a theoretical and an experimental point of view.

关键词： agent algorithm artificial society trust

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