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An Immersive Virtual Reality System for Rodents in Behavioral and Neural Research

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2021年第5期18卷 838-848页

作者： Li Liu zi-yang wang Yu Liu Chun Xu Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology Shanghai 200031China Institute of Neuroscience Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Context cognition involves abstractly deriving meaning from situational information in the world and is an important psychological function of higher cognition. However, due to the complexity of contextual information processing, along with the lack of relevant technical tools, little remains known about the neural mechanisms and behavioral regulation of context cognition. At present, behavioral training with rodents using virtual reality techniques is considered a potential key for uncovering the neurobiological mechanisms of context cognition. Although virtual reality technology has been preliminarily applied in the study of context cognition in recent years, there remains a lack of virtual scenario integration of multi-sensory information, along with a need for convenient experimental design platforms for researchers who have little programming experience. Therefore, in order to solve problems related to the authenticity, immersion, interaction, and flexibility of rodent virtual reality systems, an immersive virtual reality system based on visual programming was constructed in this study. The system had the ability to flexibly modulate rodent interactive 3 D dynamic experimental environments. The system included a central control unit, virtual perception unit, virtual motion unit, virtual vision unit, and video recording unit. The neural circuit mechanisms in various environments could be effectively studied by combining two-photon imaging and other neural activity recording methods. In addition, to verify the proposed system′s performance, licking experiments were conducted with experimental mice. The results demonstrated that the system could provide a new method and tool for analyzing the neural circuits of the higher cognitive functions in rodents.

关键词： Virtual space flexible control multi-sensory interactions visual programming context cognition

Some notes on numerical simulation of the turbulent cavitating flow with a dynamic cubic nonlinear sub-grid scale model in OpenFOAM

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2020年第4期32卷 790-794页

作者： zi-yang wang Xian-bei Huang Huai-yu Cheng Bin Ji State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science School of Power and Mechanical EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Electrical Energy and Power EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China

The accuracy of large eddy simulation(LES)is highly dependent on the performance of sub-grid scale(SGS)*** the present paper,a dynamic cubic nonlinear sub-grid scale model(DCNM)proposed by Huang et *** implemented for the simulation of unsteady cavitating flow around a 3-D Clark-Y hydrofoil in *** performance in predicting the evolution of cloud cavitation is discussed in *** simulation with a linear model,the dynamic Smagorinsky model(DSM),is also conducted as a *** results with DCNM show a better agreement with the available experimental *** comparison between DCNM and DSM further suggests that the DCNM is able to predict the backscatter more precisely,which is an important feature in *** characteristics of DCNM is analyzed to account for its advantages in the prediction of unsteady cloud cavitation as *** results reveal that it is the nonlinear terms of DCNM that makes DCNM capture sub-grid scale vortices better and more suitable for studying the transient behaviors of cloud cavitation than DSM.

关键词： Cavitation large eddy simulation(LES) nonlinear sub-grid scale model OpenFOAM

Numerical simulation of multi-scale cavitating flow with special emphasis on the influence of vortex on micro-bubbles

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2022年第6期34卷 1032-1043页

作者： Ming-zhe Zhou zi-yang wang Xiao-rui Bai Huai-yu Cheng Bin Ji State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

A multi-scale Euler-Lagrange method is applied in the current paper to investigate the characteristics of turbulent cloud cavitating flow around a Clark-Y hydrofoil,in which macroscopic cavitating structures are simulated by volume of fluid(VOF)approach,while micro-scale bubbles are modelled based on Rayleigh-Plesset equation and bubble motion *** numerical results are in reasonable agreement with the available experiments,and the transition between multi-scale structures is captured *** evolution of microscopic bubble behaviors is statistically *** one typical cycle,numbers and Sauter mean radius of the bubbles show a similar variation tendency which both sharply spike to their maxima after the breakup of the sheet cavity,and then decrease continuously to their minima before the next *** bubbles are mainly concentrated at the tail of the attached cavity,in front of the cloud cavity and in the region quite close to the hydrofoil suction ***,vortices are extracted to account for the micro-scale *** is found that intense vortices aggravate turbulence fluctuation,thus spalling cavity to generate massive micro ***,the vortices provide microscopic bubbles low pressure and detain them so that numerous bubbles are able to *** effects are remarkable after the breakup of attached sheet cavity,owing to the violent vortices *** the contrary,when sheet cavity develops,the flow field becomes comparatively stable since the strong vortices travel *** micro-scale bubbles are produced,and their volume is generally small.

关键词： Cloud cavitation Euler-Lagrange method bubble-vortex interaction bubble dynamics

Development of a portable multi-channel system for plant physiological signal recording

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2016年第2期3卷 124-132页

作者： Ting Li zi-yang wang Dong-Jie Zhao Lan Huang Zhong-Yi wang College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Modern Precision Agriculture System Integration Research Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology(Beijing) Ministry of AgricultureBeijing 100083China

Bioelectrical signals can reflect physiological state of organs or tissues in plants and have a significant potential value in research of plant stress *** order to study the relationship between environment factors and electrical signals in plant,a portable multichannel physiological signal acquisition system which relevant in plant physiology research was *** parameters and electrical signals can be measured in different channels by the acquisition system simultaneously and the measurement data will be displayed in an embedded integrated touch screen which is the system processing *** system was validated to be stable and reliable after the calibration and repeated experiments of recording electrical signals in Helianthus annuus L.

关键词： Bioelectrical signals Acquisition system Multi-channel Portable device

Semi-supervised remote sensing image scene classification with prototype-based consistency

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 459-470页

作者： yang LI Zhang LI zi wang Kun wang Qifeng YU College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Deep learning significantly improves the accuracy of remote sensing image scene classification,benefiting from the large-scale ***,annotating the remote sensing images is time-consuming and even tough for *** neural networks trained using a few labeled samples usually generalize less to new unseen *** this paper,we propose a semi-supervised approach for remote sensing image scene classification based on the prototype-based consistency,by exploring massive unlabeled *** this end,we,first,propose a feature enhancement module to extract discriminative *** is achieved by focusing the model on the foreground ***,the prototype-based classifier is introduced to the framework,which is used to acquire consistent feature *** conduct a series of experiments on NWPU-RESISC45 and Aerial Image Dataset(AID).Our method improves the State-Of-The-Art(SOTA)method on NWPU-RESISC45 from 92.03%to 93.08%and on AID from 94.25%to 95.24%in terms of accuracy.

关键词： Semi-supervised learning Remote sensing Scene classification Prototype network Deep learning

Photocatalytic activity of ferric oxide/titanium dioxide nanocomposite films on stainless steel fabricated by anodization and ion implantation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2013年第8期20卷 725-732页

作者： Wei-ting Zhan Hong-wei Ni Rong-sheng Chen Gao Yue Jun-kai Tai zi-yang wang Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of the Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology

A simple surface treatment was used to develop photocatalytic activity for stainless steel. AISI 304 stainless steel specimens after anodization were implanted by Ti ions at an extracting voltage of 50 kV with an implantation dose of 3 × 10^15 ***-2 and then annealed in air at 450℃ for 2 h. The morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The microstructure was characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue solution was carried out under ultraviolet light. The corrosion resistance of the stainless steel was evaluated in NaCl solution （3.5 wt%） by electrochemical polarization curves. It is found that the Ti ions depth profile resembles a Gaussian distribution in the implanted layer. The nanostructured Fe203/TiO2 composite film exhibits a remarkable enhancement in photocatalytic activity referenced to the mechanically polished specimen and anodized specimen. Meanwhile, the annealed Ti-implanted specimen remains good corrosion resistance.

关键词： surface treatment stainless steel nanocomposite films photocatalysis ion implantation electrochemicalanodization

The calibration model in potassium ion flux non-invasive measurement of plants in vivo in situ

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2016年第2期3卷 76-82页

作者： Lin Xue Dong-jie Zhao zi-yang wang Xiao-dong wang Cheng wang Lan Huang Zhong-yi wang College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China College of Information Technology Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China Modern Precision Agriculture System Integration Research Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology(Beijing) Ministry of AgricultureBeijing 100083China National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture Beijing 100097China

SIET(Self-referencing Ion Electrode Technique)provides a novel electrophysiological tool which can non-invasively measure the dynamic influxes and effluxes of ions caused by the diffusion along the concentration gradients in ***,in this technique ion fluxes are converted to voltage signals using an ion selective microelectrode at a small amplitude of lV,which is easy to be interfered by the ambient ***,effective solutions to the suppression of noise and calibration of ion flux measurement system are very important for this method.A K^+-selective microelectrode was constructed using liquid ion exchangers(LIX)to investigate ion transport over plant tissue.A standard concentration gradient which simulates plant living cells was produced by an electrode with a certain tip diameter,filled with a solution containing a known K+concentration in 100 mmol/*** ion diffusion simulation model was *** model evaluated the performance of ion flux measurement system in accuracy and reliability by comparing the consistency of the measured value and the predicted curve.K^+fluxes were measured within 25 min at each measuring point of distance 10,20,30,40,50,80,and 100 lm from the K+source,*** can be seen that the K^+fluxes changes little,which indicates that ion flux measurement system has a reliable *** study provides a theoretical basis for a new non-invasive ion flux measurement method creation and a new sensors design.

关键词： SIET Plant K^+flux Calibration In situ

Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes with Organoborons Enabled by Nickel/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第18期42卷 2161-2165页

作者： Song-yang Liu zi-Chao wang Shi-Liang Shi College of Chemistry and Material Science Shanghai Normal University100 Guilin RoadShanghai 200234China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of rganic ChemitryUniversity of Chinee Academy of Scienc Chinese Academy of Sciences345 Lingling RoadShanghai 200032China

Transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes represents a straightforward strategy for the synthesis of chiral secondary ***,efficient methods using organoborons as coupling reagents are ***,we report a highly enantioselective nickel-catalyzed alkylation reaction of aldehydes,using readily available alkylborons as nucleophiles.A wide variety of chiral secondary alcohols were prepared from commercially available aldehydes with high *** key to the excellent enantioselectivity and chemoselectivity was the employment of a bulky C2-symmetric chiral NHC *** protocol features excellent enantiocontrol,mild conditions,and good functional group compatibility.

关键词： Enantioselective alkylation Nickel catalysis N-Heterocyclic carbene Organoborons Chiral alcohols Asymmetric catalysis C-C coupling Synthetic methods

LociScan,a tool for screening genetic marker combinations for plant variety discrimination

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 583-593页

作者： yang yang Hongli Tian Hongmei Yi zi Shi Lu wang Yaming Fan Fengge wang Jiuran Zhao Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding Maize Research InstituteBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China

To reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of plant genetic marker fingerprinting for variety discrimination,it is desirable to identify the optimal marker *** describe a marker combination screening model based on the genetic algorithm(GA)and implemented in a software tool,Loci ***-based variety discrimination power provided the largest optimization space among multiple fitness *** GA parameters,an increase in population size and generation number enlarged optimization depth but also calculation *** algorithm afforded the same optimization depth as GA but vastly increased calculation *** comparison with two other software tools,Loci Scan accommodated missing data,reduced calculation time,and offered more fitness *** large datasets,the sample size of training data exerted the strongest influence on calculation time,whereas the marker size of training data showed no effect,and target marker number had limited effect on analysis speed.

关键词： Plant variety discrimination Genetic marker combination Variety discrimination power Genetic algorithm