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PSA density in the diagnosis of prostate cancer in the Chinese population: results from the Chinese Prostate Cancer Consortium

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第3期23卷 300-305页

作者： zi-jian song Jin-Ke Qian Yue Yang Han-Xiao Wu Mao-Yu Wang Si-Yuan jiang Fu-Bo Wang Wei Zhang Rui Chen Chinese Prostate Cancer Consortium Department of Urology Shanghai Changhai HospitalThe Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Urology Binhai People's HospitalYancheng 224500China 不详

We performed this study to investigate the diagnostic performance of prostate-specific antigen density(PSAD)in a multicenter cohort of the Chinese Prostate Cancer *** with prostate-specific antigen(PSA)levels≥4.0 ng ml^(-1) regardless of digital rectal examination(DRE)results or PSA levels<4.0 ng ml^(-1)and abnormal DRE results were included from 18 large referral hospitals in *** diagnostic performance of PSAD and the sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of prostate cancer(PCa)and high-grade prostate cancer(HGPCa)at different cutoff values were evaluated.A total of 5220 patients were included in the study,and 2014(38.6%)of them were diagnosed with *** patients with PSA levels ranging from 4.0 to 10.0 ng ml^(-1),PSAD was associated with PCa and HGPCa in both univariate(odds ratio[OR]=45.15,P<0.0001 and OR=25.38,P<0.0001,respectively)and multivariate analyses(OR=52.55,P<0.0001 and OR=26.05,P<0.0001,respectively).The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves(AUCs)of PSAD in predicting PCa and HGPCa were 0.627 and 0.630,*** the PSAD cutoff of 0.10 ng ml^(-2),we obtained a sensitivity of 88.7%for PCa,and nearly all(89.9%)HGPCa cases could be detected and biopsies could be avoided in 20.2%of the patients(359/1776 cases).Among these patients who avoided biopsies,only 30 cases had *** recommend 0.10 ng ml^(-2) as the proper cutoff value of PSAD,which will obtain a sensitivity of nearly 90%for both PCa and *** results of this study should be validated in prospective,population-based multicenter studies.

关键词： Chinese early detection of cancer prostate cancer prostate-specific antigen prostate-specific antigen density

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Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu Xiao Feng Xing Yang Zheheng song Yuhang song Jingyu Chen Yingcun Liu Chong Gao Yong Du Zhe Sun Weilin Xu jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion

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Clinicopathological differences between patients with schistosomal appendicitis and non schistosomal appendicitis:A retrospectively study of past ten years

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 24-32页

作者： Xiao-Yi Wang Yao Hao zi-jian Wang Xiu-Liang Xu jiang-Hua Yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases,especially the digestive *** eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach,liver and colorectal,but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause *** present,there are few studies on schistosomal *** To explore the differences in epidemiological,clinical and pathological characteristics between schistosomal appendicitis and non-schistosomal appendicitis over the past decade in order to assess the impact of schistosomiasis on *** The differences of general data,clinical data and laboratory examination data of patients with appendicitis from October 2013 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into two groups for *** were 136 patients in schistosomal appendicitis group and 5418 patients in non-schistosomal appendicitis *** Schistosomal appendicitis accounted for 2.45%of all patients with appendicitis,and the annual proportion in the past decade was 2.2%,2.9%,1.8%,1.9%,3.4%,3.1%,1.9%,1.6%,3%,2.6%,*** prevalence of schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged and elderly males,with an average age of 61.73±15.335 *** main population of non-schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged men,with an average age of 35.8±24.013 years(P<0.001).The distribution of pathological types of appendicitis was different between the two groups(P<0.001).The incidence of acute suppurative appendicitis in non-schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in schistosomal appendicitis[odds ratio(OR)=0.504;95%confidence interval(CI):0.349-0.728;P<0.001].The proportion of acute attack of chronic appendicitis in schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in non-schistosomal appendicitis(OR=2.614;95%CI:1.815-3.763;P<0.001).The proportion of schistosomal appendicitis patients complicated with colorectal cancer was higher than that of nonschistosomal appendicitis patients(OR=5.087;95%CI:1.427-

关键词： Schistosomal appendicitis Schistosomiasis Appendix Colorectal cancer Clinicopathological characteristics

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流媒体技术概述

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江苏通信技术 2003年第1期19卷 29-33页

作者：王箫程汤子健等南京邮电学院信息工程系，江苏南京210003

流媒体技术是现在最流行的技术之一，先介绍了流媒体的概念和应用流媒体技术的挑战，然后讨论了流媒体的传输方式和相关协议，最后从需求和应用的角度分析了流媒体采用的技术。

关键词：流媒体流视频因特网多媒体通信实时应用

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Experimental investigation on pressure-buildup characteristics of a water lump immerged in a molten lead pool

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第3期34卷 25-39页

作者： zi-jian Deng song-Bai Cheng Hui Cheng Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China

Motivated to understand the pressure-buildup characteristics in a circumstance of a water droplet immerged inside a heavy liquid metal pool,which is a key phenomenon during a Steam Generator Tube Rupture accident of Lead-cooled Fast Reactor,many experiments have been conducted by injecting water lumps into a molten lead pool at Sun Yat-sen *** order to deepen the understanding of the influence of melt material,this lead experiment was compared with a Lead-Bismuth-Eutectic(LBE)experiment in the *** both experiments,a steam explosion occurred in a small part of the experi-mental runs,which generally leads to strengthened pressure *** the non-explosion experimental cases,the impact of all parameters employed in lead experiments(i.e.,water lump volume,water lump shape,molten pool depth,and temperature of water and melt)on the pressure buildup is non-negligible and similar to that in our previous experiments using ***,limited pressure buildup with an increase in water lump volume was also observed.A slightly more violent pressure buildup tends to appear in the lead experiments than in the LBE experiments under the same experimental conditions,which may be due to the higher thermal conductivity of lead than of *** a few experimental runs with a relatively low melt temperature close to the melting point of lead,local solidification of liquid lead was observed,restricting pressure *** the lead and LBE experiments,the calculated melt kinetic energy conversion efficiencyηhas a relatively small value(not exceeding 1.6%),and theηvalues have an overall positive correlation with the impulse on the molten pool.

关键词： Lead-cooled fast reactor Steam generator tube rupture accident Pressure-buildup characteristics Experimental study Melt material

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四种海胆杂交的可行性及子代的早期发育

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水产学报 2000年第3期24卷 211-216页

作者：常亚青王子臣宋坚苏延明王君涛大连水产学院农业部海洋水产增养殖生态学重点开放实验室!辽宁大连116023 大连水产学院农业部海洋水产增养殖生态学重点开放实验?

报道了中国北部沿海马粪海胆、海刺猬、光棘球海胆三种主要海胆与引自日本的中间球海胆四种海胆之间的不同组合的杂交试验及其子代浮游幼体及幼海胆的早期生长发育。结果表明 ,采用生殖调控可使不同海胆达到同步繁殖 ,在 8～ 2 4℃下各... 详细信息

报道了中国北部沿海马粪海胆、海刺猬、光棘球海胆三种主要海胆与引自日本的中间球海胆四种海胆之间的不同组合的杂交试验及其子代浮游幼体及幼海胆的早期生长发育。结果表明 ,采用生殖调控可使不同海胆达到同步繁殖 ,在 8～ 2 4℃下各种海胆杂交组合的受精率与亲本亲缘关系有关 ,同时受到双亲繁殖适宜温度的影响 ,受精率介于 0～ 6 9.6 %之间 ,均低于自交组。以马粪海胆和海刺猬为亲本的正反交、以马粪海胆和中间球海胆为亲本的正反交以及马粪海胆 (♀ )×光棘球海胆 (♂ )各组杂交胚胎均可发育至四腕幼虫 ,但畸形率较高 ,浮游时间比自交组延长 3～ 1 0d ,在其中的 3个杂交组得到了幼海胆 ,经过 1 4个月的室内培育 ,杂交组成活率低于自交组 ,壳直径达 2 .5 9～ 2 .88cm

关键词：海刺猬马粪海胆中间球海胆光棘球海胆杂交早期发育

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Anisotropic characteristics of granular materials under simple shear

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第8期20卷 2275-2284页

作者： QIAN jian-gu YOU zi-pei HUANG Mao-song Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education (Tongji University) Shanghai 200092 China Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

The discrete element method was used to investigate the microscopic characteristics of granular materials under simple shear loading conditions. A series of simple tests on photo-elastic materials were used as a benchmark. With respect to the original experimental observations, average micro-variables such as the shear stress, shear strain and the volumetric dilatancy were extracted to illustrate the performance of the DEM simulation. The change of anisotropic density distributions of contact normals and contact forces was demonstrated during the course of simple shear. On the basis of microscopic characteristics, an analytical approach was further used to explore the macroscopic behaviors involving anisotropic shear strength and anisotropic stress-dilatancy. This results show that under simple shear loading, anisotropic shear strength arises primarily due to the difference between principal directions of the stress and the fabric. In addition, non-coaxiality, referring to the difference between principal directions of the strain rate and the stress, generates less stress-dilatancy. In particular, the anisotropic hardening and anisotropic stress-dilatancy will reduce to the isotropic hardening and the classical Taylor’s stress-dilatancy under proportional loading.

关键词： simple shear discrete element method anisotropy non-coaxiality

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Bound states in the continuum based on the total internal reflection of Bloch waves

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National Science Review 2023年第1期10卷 178-186页

作者： Peng Hu Chongwu Xie Qianju song Ang Chen Hong Xiang Dezhuan Han jian zi College of Physics Chongqing University State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Key Laboratory of Microand Nano-Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education) and Department of Physics Fudan University Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics

A photonic-crystal slab can support bound states in the continuum(BICs) that have infinite lifetimes but are embedded into the continuous spectrum of optical modes in free *** formation of BICs re quires a total internal reflection(TIR) condition at both interfaces between the slab and the free ***,we show that the TIR of Bloch waves can be directly obtained based on the generalized Fresnel equations *** each of these Bloch waves picks up a phase with integer multiples of 2π for traveling a round trip,light can be perfectly guided in the slab,namely forming a BIC.A BIC solver with low computational complexity and fast convergence speed is developed,which can also work efficiently at high frequencies beyond the diffraction limit where multiple radiation channels *** examples of multi-channel BICs are shown and their topological nature in momentum space is also *** can be attributed to the coincidence of the topological charges of far-field radiations from different radiation *** concept of the generalized TIR and the TIR-based BIC solver developed offer highly effective approaches for explorations of BICs that could have many potential applications in guided-wave optics and enhanced light-matter interactions.

关键词： bound states in the continuum total internal reflection Bloch waves generalized Fresnel equations topological charges

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Hydrogen storage properties of MgH2 co-catalyzed by LaH3 and NbH

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第10期24卷 1183-1191页

作者： jian-zheng song zi-yang Zhao Xin Zhao Rui-dong Fu Shu-min Han State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China

To improve the hydrogen storage properties of Mg-based alloys, a composite material of MgH_2 + 10wt%LaH_3 + 10wt%NbH was prepared by a mechanical milling method. The composite exhibited favorable hydrogen desorption properties, releasing 0.67wt% H2 within 20 min at 548 K, which was ascribed to the co-catalytic effect of LaH_3 and NbH upon dehydriding of MgH_2. By contrast, pure MgH_2, an MgH_2 + 20wt%LaH_3 composite, and an MgH_2 + 20wt%NbH composite only released 0.1wt%, 0.28wt%, and 0.57wt% H2, respectively, under the same conditions. Analyses by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy showed that the composite particle size was small. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopic mapping demonstrated that La and Nb were distributed homogeneously in the matrix. Differential thermal analysis revealed that the dehydriding peak temperature of the MgH_2 + 10wt%LaH_3 + 10wt%NbH composite was 595.03 K, which was 94.26 K lower than that of pure MgH_2. The introduction of LaH_3 and NbH was beneficial to the hydrogen storage performance of MgH_2.

关键词： energy storage materials hydrogen absorbing materials mechanical milling phase transformation activation analysis

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Three-dimensional numerical simulation and earth pressure analysis on double-row piles with consideration of spatial effects

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2011年第10期12卷 758-770页

作者： zi-han WANG jian ZHOU Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

As a new kind of technology in retaining structures, the characteristics of double-row piles are significantly affected by spatial effects. In this paper, double-row piles as a retaining structure are simulated numerically in three-dimension by finite element software PLAXIS 3D FOUNDATION. The behavior differences of piles in different positions around the foundation pit are analyzed. By changing the parameters, including the length-width ratio, the excavation depth, the distance between rows and the diameter of piles, the variations of the lateral deformation, the bending moment and the earth pressure around the piles are determined. The reasonable values of parameters and some suggestions with consideration of earth pressure are proposed for the design of double-row piles as a retaining structure. The results show that the lateral deformation and bending moment are the largest in the middle of long side of the foundation pit, which is identified as the most unfavorable position. It is indicated that the earth pressure between rows above pit bottom is close to active earth pressure, while the earth pressure between rows under pit bottom is close to static earth pressure. It is suggested that 1/2-2/3 of pile length, 0.6-1.2 m, 3d-6d, and 2d-2.5d be chosen as embedded depth of piles, diameter of piles, distance between rows, and distance between piles, respectively, where d is the pile diameter.

关键词： Double-row piles Retaining structure Spatial effect Finite element Earth pressure

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