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Ultrasensitive and accurate diagnosis of urothelial cancer by plasmonic AuNRs-enhanced fluorescence of near-infrared Ag_(2)S quantum dots

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Rare Metals 2022年第11期41卷 3828-3838页

作者： Dong Zhang Cai-Ping Ding Xiao-Yue Zheng Jia-Zhou Ye zi-hai chen Jian-Hua Li Ze-Jun Yan Jun-Hui Jiang You-Ju Huang Department of Urology&Nephrology Ningbo First HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityNingbo315000China College of Material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material TechnologyMinistry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou311121China Anhui Shenghaitang Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co. LtdBozhou236800China Anhui Topway Testing Services Co. Ltd.Xuancheng Economic and Technological Development ZoneXuancheng242000China

Urothelial carcinoma(UC)is a common malignant tumor in the urinary system with high recurrence rate and low survival rate 5 years after *** present,imaging examination and other diagnostic methods have some shortcomings such as invasiveness and ***,it is urgent to develop a simple,rapid,noninvasive,highly sensitive and highly specific strategy to diagnose ***,a high-performance fluorescence sensor was constructed by the plasmonic gold nanorods(AuNRs)-enhanced near-infrared(NIR)fluorescence of silver sulfide quantum dots(Ag_(2)S QDs).The designed sensor can be used for the fast and accurate detection of small molecule single-transmembrane protein(FXYD3),which is overexpressed in 90%of ureteral cancers and 84%of high-grade bladder *** to its high specificity,the NIR fluorescence sensor achieves the detection of FXYD3 in the range of 0.25-150 ng·ml^(-1)with a detection limit of 0.2 ng·ml^(-1).Importantly,it also can be used for accurate diagnosis of FXYD3 in the urine of patients with relevant cancers,and the results are consistent with clinical cystoscopy and pathological *** proposed fluorescence sensor provides a simple,ultrasensitive,reliable method for UC screening,tumor-grade classification and postoperative monitoring and will have great potential for clinical applications.

关键词： Urothelial carcinoma FXYD3 Plasmonic enhanced fluorescence Ultrasensitive Accurate diagnosis

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Transport and electroluminescence mechanism in Au/(Si/SiO_2)/P-Si film

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Optoelectronics Letters 2006年第1期2卷 48-50页

作者： ZHANG Kai-biao MA Shu-yi MA zi-jun chen hai-xia College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China

The samples of Au/（Si/SiO2 ）/p-Si structure were fabricated by using the R. F magnetron sputtering technique. Its carrier transport and electroluminescence mechanism were studied from the Ⅰ-Ⅴ curves and EL spectra by using the Configuration Coordinate as a theoretical model. The result indicates that there are two defect centers in SiO2 films. The electron in Au and the hole in p-Si went into SiO2 film by the Fowler-Nordheim tunneling model at a high bias voltage and recombined through these defect centers in SiO2 film.

关键词：光致发电硅薄膜 Au/(Si/SiO2 )/p-Si 磁电管电子散射

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Profile of Dr. zi-Jiang chen

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2020年第6期63卷 845-848页

作者： chen, zi-Jiang

Dr. chen received her bachelor-equivelent medical education at School of Medicine Shandong University (previously the Shandong Medical College), and got her MD–Ph D in1989 majoring in Obstetrics and Gynecology. As the youngest professor in the school’s history, Dr. chen joined the faculty of School of Medicine Shandong University.

关键词： Nat Profile of Dr zi-Jiang chen

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Laser direct writing of flexible multifunctional airflow sensors on the Kevlar fabric

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 443-454页

作者： Wei Wang zi-Qing chen Yong-Qi Li Yu-Long Wang Mei-chen Liu Yun-Bo Ruan Yang Zhang Shu-Juan Liu Qiang Zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Zhe Jiang Topsun Logistic Control CO. LTD.Yuhuan 317600China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina and School of Health Preservation and RehabilitationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

The growing interest in flexible devices has emerged as a global trend due to their advantages in flexibility,lightweight structure,and wearability,addressing the limitations of traditional *** wearable airflow sensors have been previously reported,the development of flexible fabric-based airflow sensors capable of functioning in environments with open flames—critical for fire rescue operations—has yet to be explored,largely due to the poor fire resistance of conventional *** this work,we first present a flexible,wearable,and multifunctional airflow sensor with excellent fire-resistant properties,fabricated through a simple direct laser writing *** sensor maintains airflow detection capabilities even in the presence of open ***,the fabrication of fabric-based sensors involves complex procedures such as carbon materials doping or vapor-phase deposition,leading to lengthy preparation cycles and high ***,fabric-based devices are inherently prone to *** address these challenges,we introduce twice-vertical laser-induced graphene(TVLIG)as a sensitive and reliable component for fire-resistant airflow *** resulting TVLIG/Kevlar fabric can be integrated into various garments,particularly protective suits,to form sensitive and fire-resistant airflow sensors capable of detecting airflow velocity and direction in both two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)spaces during fire ***,the TVLIG patterns can be expanded to multifunctional platforms,such as glucose detection for injured individuals,offering further applications in rescue *** functional expansion reduces the burden on rescue personnel and streamlines device *** its outstanding sensing capabilities,fire resistance,and expandability,the developed flexible airflow sensor shows great potential for various real-world rescue scenarios,promising advancements in wearable sensing technology for rescue enginee

关键词： flexible airflow sensor direct laser writing twice-vertical laser-induced graphene fire accident rescue Kevlar fabric

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网络传输TCP的马尔可夫过程建模

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系统仿真学报 2001年第Z1期13卷 6-7,11页

作者：李枚毅蔡自兴陈海燕中南大学信息科学与工程学院长沙410083

首先简要介绍了因特网上最重要的协议之一传输控制协议TCP的基本原理,分析了传输控制协议工作时6种可能发生的事件,以发送一个数据段作为一个随机变量表示发生的事件,然后建立了网络传输控制协议TCP的数据段传输过程的马尔可夫过程模型... 详细信息

首先简要介绍了因特网上最重要的协议之一传输控制协议TCP的基本原理,分析了传输控制协议工作时6种可能发生的事件,以发送一个数据段作为一个随机变量表示发生的事件,然后建立了网络传输控制协议TCP的数据段传输过程的马尔可夫过程模型,并由此对传输控制协议TCP系统正确接收的概率P(c)、TCP系统错误接收(包括传输有误但没有检查出的段、重复的段、漏掉的段)的概率P(e)、相对误差R(e)和传输效率等性能指标进行了初步分析。

关键词： TCP 马尔可夫过程传输效率

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Plasmon-induced local electric field improved hydrogen evolution reaction on Ag/Mo_(2)C nanosheets

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 270-277页

作者： HuangJingWei Li Xin zi Jun Wu Xinli Wang Li Zhu Qiyou Wang Jianfu Han Junwei Fu Hongmei Li Kai Huang Yu chen Min Liu School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Powder MetallurgyHunan Joint International Research Center for Carbon Dioxide Resource UtilizationCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Nano-Institute Munich Faculty of PhysicsLudwig-Maxilimians-Universität MünchenMünchen 80539Germany Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

Electrocatalytic water splitting offers a promising way for hydrogen production with near-zero ***,such as molybdenum carbides(Mo_(2)C),are promising materials for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)but still suffer from poor intrinsic water activation ***,we developed a plasmon-induced local electric field(PILEF)strategy to solve this ***(Ag)nanoparticles decorated Mo_(2)C nanosheets(Ag/Mo_(2)C)were successfully prepared by electrostatic *** visible light excited the PILEF on Ag/Mo_(2)C remarkably reducing the activation energy by 92.7 kJ·mol^(-1)from 147.3 kJ·mol^(-1)of Mo_(2)C to 54.6 kJ·mol^(-1).As a result,the plasmonic Ag/Mo_(2)C significantly enhances~2.3-fold of the current density from 2.8 mA·cm^(-2)of Mo_(2)C to 6.5 mA·cm^(-2)at-3 V *** and reduces the overpotential by 104 mV from 403 mV of dark state to 299 mV of light state at the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),achieving better performance than reported *** research demonstrates that PILEF enhances HER activities,offering a potential strategy for boosting the intrinsic activities of catalysts.

关键词： sliver particles plasmon effect field effect hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) electrocatalysis

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Attractors with controllable basin sizes from cooperation of contracting and expanding dynamics in pulse-coupled oscillators

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第1期28卷 267-274页

作者： hai-Lin Zou zi-chen Deng School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Unstable attractors are a novel type of attractor with local unstable dynamics, but with positive measures of ***, we introduce local contracting dynamics by slightly modifying the function which mediates the interactions among the oscillators. Thus, the property of unstable attractors can be controlled through the cooperation of expanding and contracting dynamics. We demonstrate that one certain type of unstable attractor is successfully controlled through this simple modification. Specifically, the staying time for unstable attractors can be prolonged, and we can even turn the unstable attractors into stable attractors with predictable basin sizes. As an application, we demonstrate how to realize the switching dynamics that is only sensitive to the finite size perturbations.

关键词： unstable attractors switching dynamics pulse-coupled oscillators

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Symmetry protected topological Luttinger liquids and the phase transition between them

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Science Bulletin 2018年第12期63卷 753-758页

作者： Hong-chen Jiang zi-Xiang Li Alexander Seidel Dung-hai Lee Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science SLAC and Stanford UniversityMenlo ParkCA 94025USA Department of Physics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of Physics Washington University.St.LouisMO 63130USA Materials Sciences Division.Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA

We show that a doped spin-1/2 ladder with antiferromagnetic intra-chain and ferromagnetic inter-chain coupling is a symmetry protected topologically non-trivial Luttinger *** on a large easy-plane spin anisotropy drives the system to a topologically-trivial Luttinger *** phases have full spin gaps and exhibit power-law superconducting pair *** Cooper pair symmetry is singlet dxy in the non-trivial phase and triplet Sz? 0 in the trivial *** topologically non-trivial Luttinger liquid exhibits gapless spin excitations in the presence of a boundary,and it has no non-interacting or mean-field theory analog even when the fluctuating phase in the charge sector is *** a function of the strength of spin anisotropy there is a topological phase transition upon which the spin gap *** speculate these Luttinger liquids are relevant to the superconductivity in metalized integer spin ladders or chains.

关键词： Topological Luttinger liquids Symmetry protected topological phase Phase transition Superconductivity Density-matrix renormalization group

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Human influence on the duration of extreme temperature events in Asia's hotspot regions

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 312-326页

作者： zi-Meng WANG Hong-Yun MA Wei LI hai-Shan chen Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

Observations and models indicate that human activities exert a considerable impact on the frequency and intensity of extreme temperature events,which are associated with global ***,changes in the duration of extreme temperature events and their association with human influence have not been considered in most ***,the possible relationship between the observed changes in the warm and cold spell duration(WSDI and CSDI)in hotspot regions during 1960-2014 and human influence was investigated based on the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis version 1 and Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)*** projection based on these attribution results was also *** optimal fingerprinting technique was used to compare observed changes in WSDI and CSDI to simulated changes averaged across eight CMIP6 *** show that anthropogenic(ANT)forcing contributed to the observed increase in WSDI in the three hotspot regions(West Asia,South Asia and Southeast Asia),with the majority of the changes being attributed to greenhouse gas ***,a generally weak ANT signal can be observed in the decreasing trend of CSDI and can be detected in South and Southeast *** influence of aerosol forcing remains undetected in either WSDI or CSDI,which differs from the results for frequency and intensity of extreme *** attribution results revealed that the constrained projection of WSDI is lower than the raw projection for 2015-2100 in West Asia and Southeast ***,no differences in future CSDI changes are found in Southeast Asia between the constrained and raw projections.

关键词： Extreme temperature events Duration Detection attribution Constraint projection Hotspot regions

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Propagation characteristics of vibration waves induced in surrounding rock by tunneling blasting

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Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第12期14卷 2620-2630页

作者： chen shi-hai hu shuai-wei zhang zi-hua wu jian Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021China Fujian Research Centerfor Tunneling and Urban Underground Space Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361020China

The effect of blasting vibration waves on surrounding rock and supporting structures is an important field in underground engineering. In this paper, the separation variable method is used to solve the displacement potential function for the propagation of the blasting vibration waves. In the axis coordinate system, the particle motion and stress change with axial distance, radial distance and time is obtained in surrounding rock. The peak particle velocity law in surrounding rock under different blast loads and surrounding rock parameters is *** addition, the particle vibration characteristics in the surrounding rock are studied using numerical simulations method. The results shows that the peak particle velocity in surrounding rock appears negative exponent attenuation with the increase of axial distance, but it appears positive and negative fluctuations in radial direction. This phenomenon is a new discovery and it has been rarely investigated before. Moreover, the peak particle velocity attenuates more quickly and intensely in the near blasting field,which means that the supporting structure in a shorter distance away from the heading face is vulnerable to the impact of blasting vibration. Theattenuation of blasting vibration velocity is closely related to charge length, blasting load amplitude,attenuation index and rock elastic modulus. The numerical simulation accomplishes the same results and then demonstrates the validity of theoretical results.

关键词： Tunneling blasting Blasting vibration wave Surrounding rock Wave equation Vibration velocity

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