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Phase equilibria of Fe_(3)O_(4)-Cr_(2)O_(3)-CaO system:experimental measurements and thermodynamic calculations

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 95-104页

作者： Ao zhu Chen-ying Shi Pei-yuan Ni Teng-fei deng State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multi-Metal Intergrown Ores of Education Ministry School of MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

Understanding the phase equilibria of the Fe_(3)O_(4)-Cr_(2)O_(3)-CaO system is essential for the efficient recycling of stainless steel pickling *** isothermal section of this system at 1473 K under oxygen partial pressure of 0.15 Pa was *** experiments on the relevant binary systems were conducted using a combination of equilibrium-quenching techniques,X-ray diffraction,high-resolution transmission electron microscope,and electron probe *** systems were rigorously assessed using the CALPHAD(CALculation of Phase Diagram)method,incorporating the present experimental *** liquid phase was modeled using the ionic two-sublattice model,represented as(Ca^(2+),Cr^(3+),Fe^(2+))P(O_(2)^(-),Va,FeO_(1.5))Q,where Va represents vacancy,and P and Q denote the number of sites on the cation and anion sublattices,*** ensure electroneutrality,the values of P and Q adjust according to the composition of the *** this,the isothermal section of the Fe_(3)O_(4)-Cr_(2)O_(3)-CaO system at 1473 K under the specified oxygen partial pressure was obtained based on the thermodynamic parameters of the binary *** present experimental data and calculation results hold significant implications for the comprehensive recycling of stainless steel pickling sludge.

关键词： Fe_(3)O_(4)-Cr_(2)O_(3)-CaO system Ionic two-sublattice model Phase equilibria CALPHAD

DNA walker induced “signal on” fluorescence aptasensor strategy for rapid and sensitive detection of extracellular vesicles in gastric cancer

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 328-331页

作者： Gaojian Yang Zhiyang li Rabia Usman zhu Chen Yuan liu Song li Hui Chen Yan deng Yile Fang Nongyue He State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices Hunan University of Technology Institute of Cytology and Genetics School of Basic Medical Sciences Hengyang Medical School University of South China Institute for Future Sciences University of South China

The extracellular vesicles show great potential as a noninvasive biomarker for the early detection of cancer. Hence, there is an urgent requirement to create biosensors that are time-saving, simple, and easily scalable in order to accomplish rapid, sensitive, and quantitative detection of extracellular vesicles. In this study, we present a self-propelled DNA walker powered by endonuclease *** CI, which enables the development of a “signal on” sensing platform for the rapid and highly sensitive detection of extracellular vesicles. The DNA motor employed tracks made of streptavidin magnetic beads, which consisted of substrate strands labeled with fluorescein and motor strands locked by aptamers. The aptamer recognition of the target protein on extracellular vesicles unlocked the motor strand, initiating the DNA motor process. After replacing the optimal buffer solution containing the endonuclease *** I, the motor strands autonomously moved along the streptavidin magnetic beads track, continuously releasing fluorescent molecules and producing detectable fluorescence signals. Under optimal conditions, the detection range was from 2×10～4particles/mL to 2×10～9particles/mL, with a detection limit of 2.9×10～3particles/mL,demonstrating excellent selectivity. This method has demonstrated good selectivity in different tumorderived extracellular vesicles and performs well in complex biological samples. The ability to effectively analyze surface proteins of extracellular vesicles in a short period of time gives our DNA walker a tremendous potential for developing simple and cost-effective clinical diagnostic devices.

关键词： Aptamer Detection Extracellular vesicles Nt.BbvCI Streptavidin magnetic beads

A Cross-Multi-Domain Trust Assessment Authority Delegation Method Based on Automotive Industry Chain

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 407-426页

作者： Binyong li liangming deng Jie Zhang Xianhui deng School of Cybersecurity(Xin Gu Industrial College) Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu610225China Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610225China SUGON Industrial Control and Security Center Chengdu610225China

To solve the challenges of connecting and coordinating multiple platforms in the automotive industry and to enhance collaboration among different participants,this research focuses on addressing the complex supply relationships in the automotive market,improving data sharing and interactions across various platforms,and achieving more detailed integration of data and *** propose a trust evaluation permission delegation method based on the automotive industry *** proposed method combines smart contracts with trust evaluation mechanisms,dynamically calculating the trust value of users based on the historical behavior of the delegated entity,network environment,and other factors to avoid malicious node attacks during the permission delegation *** also introduce strict control over the cross-domain permission granting and revocation mechanisms to manage the delegation path,prevent information leakage caused by malicious node interception,and effectively protect data integrity and *** analysis shows that this method meets the realtime requirements of collaborative interaction in the automotive industry chain and provides a feasible solution to permission delegation issues in the automotive industry chain,offering dynamic flexibility in authorization and scalability compared to most existing solutions.

关键词： Automotive industry chain cross-domain access block chain delegate authority trust assessment

Software-defined process-near-memory architecture using 3D hybrid bonding integration

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 366-378页

作者： Anlin XU Chenchen deng Jianfeng zhu Yao WANG Shaojun WEI Leibo liU School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua University Beijing Institution of Tracking and Communication Technology Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University

With the unprecedented explosive growing amount of global data, the development of computing chips, which encounter bottlenecks such as power wall and memory wall, cannot satisfy the demanding requirement. This work proposes a software-defined process-near-memory(SDPNM) computing architecture implemented using 3D hybrid bonding *** software-defined chip architecture, featuring spatial computations and dynamic reconfiguration, innovates in a top-down manner to achieve high energy efficiency while maintaining flexibility after fabrication. The process-near-memory integration further advances the SDNPM chip in a bottom-up way to reduce the energy consumption of data movement while improving the bandwidth. Utilizing a relatively mature fabrication and bonding process can result in feasible solutions for both data-intensive and compute-intensive applications including digital signal processing and artificial intelligence. The logic die is fabricated in the SMIC 40 nm process and the DRAM die is fabricated in the PSMC 25 nm process. The hybrid bonding is implemented by XMC. The experimental results show that the energy efficiency of the proposed SDPNM chip is 33.1× better than the state-of-the-art FPGA ranging from 8.2× to 104.1×.

关键词： software-defined chips process near memory energy efficiency dynamic reconfiguration domain specific

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Non-coding RNAs in acute ischemic stroke:from brain to periphery

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 116-129页

作者： Shuo li Zhaohan Xu Shiyao Zhang Huiling Sun Xiaodan Qin lin zhu Teng Jiang Junshan Zhou Fuling Yan Qiwen deng Department of Neurology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Zhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina General Clinical Research Center Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acute ischemic stroke is a clinical emergency and a condition with high morbidity,mortality,and *** predictive,diagnostic,and prognostic biomarkers and effective therapeutic targets for acute ischemic stroke remain *** innovations in high-throughput gene sequencing analysis,many aberrantly expressed non-coding RNAs(ncRNAs)in the brain and peripheral blood after acute ischemic stroke have been found in clinical samples and experimental *** expressed ncRNAs in the post-stroke brain were demonstrated to play vital roles in pathological processes,leading to neuroprotection or deterioration,thus ncRNAs can serve as therapeutic targets in acute ischemic ***,distinctly expressed ncRNAs in the peripheral blood can be used as biomarkers for acute ischemic stroke prediction,diagnosis,and *** particular,ncRNAs in peripheral immune cells were recently shown to be involved in the peripheral and brain immune response after acute ischemic *** this review,we consolidate the latest progress of research into the roles of ncRNAs(microRNAs,long ncRNAs,and circular RNAs)in the pathological processes of acute ischemic stroke–induced brain damage,as well as the potential of these ncRNAs to act as biomarkers for acute ischemic stroke prediction,diagnosis,and *** from this review will provide novel ideas for the clinical application of ncRNAs in acute ischemic stroke.

关键词： acute ischemic stroke apoptosis blood–brain barrier damage circular RNAs excitatory toxicity long non-coding RNAs microRNAs neuroinflammation non-coding RNAs oxidative stress

COMPrompter: reconceptualized segment anything model with multiprompt network for camouflaged object detection

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 189-203页

作者： Xiaoqin ZHANG Zhenni YU li ZHAO deng-Ping FAN Guobao XIAO Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety and Emergency Wenzhou University Nankai International Advanced Research Institute (SHENZHEN FUTIAN) College of Computer Science Nankai University School of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University

We rethink the segment anything model(SAM) and propose a novel multiprompt network called COMPrompter for camouflaged object detection(COD). SAM has zero-shot generalization ability beyond other models and can provide an ideal framework for COD. Our network aims to enhance the single prompt strategy in SAM to a multiprompt strategy. To achieve this, we propose an edge gradient extraction module, which generates a mask containing gradient information regarding the boundaries of camouflaged objects. This gradient mask is then used as a novel boundary prompt, enhancing the segmentation process. Thereafter, we design a box-boundary mutual guidance module, which fosters more precise and comprehensive feature extraction via mutual guidance between a boundary prompt and a box prompt. This collaboration enhances the model's ability to accurately detect camouflaged objects. Moreover, we employ the discrete wavelet transform to extract high-frequency features from image embeddings. The high-frequency features serve as a supplementary component to the multiprompt ***, our COMPrompter guides the network to achieve enhanced segmentation results, thereby advancing the development of SAM in terms of COD. Experimental results across COD benchmarks demonstrate that COMPrompter achieves a cutting-edge performance, surpassing the current leading model by an average positive metric of 2.2% in COD10K. In the specific application of COD, the experimental results in polyp segmentation show that our model is superior to top-tier methods as well. The code will be made available at https://***/guobaoxiao/COMPrompter.

关键词： segment anything model camouflaged object detection boundary prompt

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Formation mechanism of herpetrione self-assembled nanoparticles based on p H-driven method

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 387-391页

作者： Yuwen zhu Xiang deng Yan Wu Baode Shen lingyu Hang Yuye Xue Hailong Yuan Department of Pharmacy Air Force Medical CenterPLAAir Force Medical UniversityBeijing 100142China Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ministry of EducationJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China

The self-assembled nanoparticles(SAN)formed during the decoction process of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)exhibit non-uniform particle sizes and a tendency for *** group found that the p H-driven method can improve the self-assembly phenomenon of Herpetospermum caudigerum Wall.,and the SAN exhibited uniform particle size and demonstrated good *** this paper,we analyzed the interactions between the main active compound,herpetrione(Her),and its main carrier,Herpetospermum caudigerum ***(HCWP),along with their self-assembly mechanisms under different p H *** binding constants of Her and HCWP increase with rising p H,leading to the formation of Her-HCWP SAN with a smaller particle size,higher zeta potential,and improved thermal *** the contributions of hydrogen bonding and electrostatic attraction to the formation of Her-HCWP SAN increase with rising p H,the hydrophobic force consistently plays a dominant *** study enhances our scientific understanding of the self-assembly phenomenon of TCM improved by p H driven method.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Nanoparticles Herpetrione Interaction pH-driven method Self-assembly Isothermal titration calorimetry

The PtobZIP55–PtoMYB170 module regulates the wood anatomical and chemical properties of Populus tomentosa in acclimation to low nitrogen availability

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2025年第1期67卷 117-134页

作者： Jiangting Wu Shurong deng Yang Wang Chenlin Jia Jia Wei Mengyan Zhou Dongyue zhu zhuorong li Payam Fayyaz Zhi-Bin Luo Jing Zhou Wenguang Shi State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Research Institute of ForestryChinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Forest Range and Watershed Management DepartmentAgriculture and Natural Resources FacultyYasouj UniversityYasuj ***Iran Instituteof Ecological Conservation and Restoration Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Comprehensive Experimental Center of Chinese Academy of Forestry in Yellow River Delta DongyingShandong 257000China

Poplar plantations are often established on nitrogen-poor land,and poplar growth and wood formation are constrained by low nitrogen(LN)***,the molecular mechanisms by which specific genes regulate wood formation in acclimation to LN availability remain ***,we report a previously unrecognized module,basic region/leucine zipper 55(PtobZIP55)–PtoMYB170,which regulates the wood formation of Populus tomentosa in acclimation to LN ***55 was highly expressed in poplar wood and induced by *** wood anatomical properties and increased lignification were detected in PtobZIP55-overexpressing poplars,whereas the opposite results were detected in PtobZIP55-knockout *** and transgenic analyses revealed that PtobZIP55 directly binds to the promoter sequence of PtoMYB170to activate its *** phenotypes of PtoMYB170 transgenic poplars were similar to those of PtobZIP55 transgenic poplars under LN *** molecular analyses revealed that PtoMYB170 directly bound the promoter sequences of lignin biosynthetic genes to activate their transcription to increase lignin concentrations in LN-treated poplar *** results suggest that PtobZIP55 activates PtoMYB170 transcription,which in turn positively regulates lignin biosynthetic genes,increasing lignin deposition in the wood of *** in the context of acclimation to LN availability.

关键词： lignin biosynthesis nitrogen deficiency Populus secondary xylem transcriptional regulation wood formation

Experimental Study on Diesel Spray and Flame Asymmetry Characteristics of Dual-Orifice Nozzles for a Medium-Speed Engine

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 303-322页

作者： JU Dehao liURui ZHENG liang deng Jiahui ZHANG Wenzheng HUO Jinlu HUANG li Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute Shanghai 201108China National Key Laboratory of Marine Engine Science and Technology Shanghai 201108China Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The asymmetry of the multi-orifice spray will cause uneven heat load of the marine diesel engine,thereby affecting its working performance and service ***,an in-depth understanding of the spray and flame characteristics of multi-orifice nozzles will guide the optimization of the nozzle structure,needle design and diesel atomization and combustion *** this reason,four groups of dual-orifice nozzles with different hole diameters(0.1-0.55 mm)and mass flow rates covering the typical marine medium-speed diesel injections are designed and customized,and the constant volume chamber(CVC)with high temperature and pressure is used to simulate the actual in-cylinder working conditions of the diesel engine for the spray visualization *** study the asymmetry of the fuel sprays discharged from a diesel injector,the multi-orifice nozzle is simplified as a dual-orifice nozzle in this *** with X-ray Computed Tomography(CT)imaging technology,the influences of the nozzle internal structure on the spray and flame asymmetry are studied in the constructed supercritical *** is found that the asymmetry of the inlet angle and the equivalent length-diameter ratio is positively correlated with the inconsistency of the dual *** an increase in the injection pressure and nozzle diameter,the asymmetry of the dual spray becomes more pronounced,resulting in greater disparities in the ignition delay times and ignition positions of the two ***,the increase in nozzle diameter also leads to combustion instability,resulting in a flame with a serrated *** the increase of ambient temperature,the proportion of liquid phase in the jet decreases and the relative density of spray front decreases.

关键词： dual-orifice nozzle nozzle structure atomization spray flame asymmetry