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Gastrointestinal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer in children

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 705-713页

作者： Yu-hua Zhang Zhi-hua Xu Shuang-Shuang Ni Hong-Xia luo Department of Ultrasound The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The detection rate of peptic ulcer in children is improving,with development of diagnostic *** is the gold standard for the diagnosis of peptic ulcer,but it is an invasive *** contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(CEUS)has the advantages of being painless,noninvasive,nonradioactive,easy to use,and *** To investigate the clinical value of CEUS for diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer in *** We investigated 43 children with digestive tract symptoms in our hospital from January 2021 to June *** children were examined by routine ultrasound,gastrointestinal CEUS,and *** pathological results of gastroscopy were taken as the gold *** ultrasonography was performed before gastrointestinal *** ultrasound showed the thickness of the gastroduodenal wall,gastric peristalsis,and the adjacent organs and tissues around the abdominal *** CEUS recorded the thickness of the gastroduodenal wall;the size,location and shape of the ulcer;gastric peristalsis;and adjacent organs and tissues around the abdominal *** results of routine ultrasound and gastrointestinal ultrasound were compared with those of gastroscopy to evaluate the diagnostic results and coincidence rate of routine ultrasound and gastrointestinal *** children received informed consent from their guardians for *** study was reviewed and approved by the hospital medical ethics *** Among the 43 children,17(15 male,2 female)were diagnosed with peptic ulcer by *** were 26 children with nonpeptic *** were eight cases of peptic ulcer and 35 of nonpeptic ulcer diagnosed by conventional *** diagnostic coincidence rate of peptic ulcer in children diagnosed by conventional ultrasound was 79.1%(34/43),which was significantly different from that of gastroscopy(P=0.033).It indicates that the coincidence rate of gastrointestinal contrast-enhanc

关键词： Contrast-enhanced ultrasound Peptic ulcer Children Gastrointestinal tract Abdominal pain Acoustic contrast agent

Identification of in situ Generated Iron-Vacancy Induced Oxygen Evolution Reaction Kinetics on Cobalt Iron Oxyhydroxide

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第4期42卷 343-350页

作者： Na Yao Juan zhu Hongnan Jia Hengjiang Cong Wei luo College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430072 China

Developing highly efficient and low-cost electrocatalysts towards oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is essential for practical application in water electrolyzers and rechargeable metal-air *** Fe-based oxyhydroxides are regarded as state-of-the-art non-noble OER electrocatalysts,the origin of performance enhancement derived from Fe doping remains a hot topic of considerable ***,we demonstrate that in situ generated Fe vacancies in the pristine CoFeOOH catalyst through a pre-conversion process during alkaline OER result from dynamic Fe dissolution,identifying the origin of Fe-vacancy-induced enhanced OER *** functional theory(DFT)calculations and experimental results including X-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy,in situ UV-Vis spectroscopy,and in situ Raman spectroscopy reveal that the Fe vacancies could significantly promote the d-band center and valence states of adjacent Co sites,alter the active site from Fe atom to Co atom,accelerate the formation of high-valent active Co^(4+)species,and reduce the energy barrier of the potential-determining step,thereby contribute to the significantly enhanced OER performance.

关键词： CoFe oxyhydroxide Oxygen evolution reaction Fe vacancy Electrocatalysis Kinetics Reaction mechanisms

Sparse-view neutron CT 3D image reconstruction algorithm based on split Bregman method

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 41-55页

作者： Teng-Fei zhu Yang Liu Zhi luo Xiao-Ping Ouyang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Xi’an 710024China

As a complement to X-ray computed tomography(CT),neutron tomography has been extensively used in nuclear engineer-ing,materials science,cultural heritage,and industrial *** of the attenuation matrix for neutron tomography with a traditional analytical algorithm requires hundreds of projection views in the range of 0°to 180°and typically takes several hours to *** a low time-resolved resolution degrades the quality of neutron *** the number of projection acquisitions is an important approach to improve the time resolution of images;however,this requires efficient reconstruction ***,sparse-view reconstruction algorithms in neutron tomography need to be *** this study,we investigated the three-dimensional reconstruction algorithm for sparse-view neu-tron CT *** enhance the reconstructed image quality of neutron CT,we propose an algorithm that uses OS-SART to reconstruct images and a split Bregman to solve for the total variation(SBTV).A comparative analysis of the performances of each reconstruction algorithm was performed using simulated and actual experimental *** to the analyzed results,OS-SART-SBTV is superior to the other algorithms in terms of denoising,suppressing artifacts,and preserving detailed structural information of images.

关键词： Neutron CT OS-SART Sparse-view 3D reconstruction Split Bregman Total variation

The journey towards physiology and pathology: Tracing the path of neuregulin 4

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 687-700页

作者： Min Chen Jieying zhu Hongyang luo Wangjing Mu Liang Guo School of Exercise and Health and Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Exercise and Metabolic Health Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

Neuregulin 4 (Nrg4),an epidermal growth factor (EGF) family member,can bind to and activate the ErbB4 receptor tyrosine ***4 has five different isoforms by alternative splicing and performs a wide variety of ***4 is involved in a spectrum of physiological processes including neurobiogenesis,lipid metabolism,glucose metabolism,thermogenesis,and *** pathological processes,Nrg4 inhibits inflammatory factor levels and suppresses apoptosis in inflammatory *** addition,Nrg4 could ameliorate obesity,insulin resistance,and cardiovascular ***,Nrg4 improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by promoting autophagy,improving lipid metabolism,and inhibiting cell death of ***,Nrg4 is closely related to the development of cancer,hyperthyroidism,and some other ***,elucidation of the functional role and mechanisms of Nrg4 will provide a clearer view of the therapeutic potential and possible risks of Nrg4.

关键词： Angiogenesis Cardiovascular diseases Inflammation Insulin resistance Lipid and glucose metabolism NAFLD Neurobiogenesis Obesity

Solar energetic particles intensity variations associated with a tilted-dipole 3D corotating interaction region

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第5期8卷 797-810页

作者： YuJi zhu Fang Shen Xi luo Yang Wang BoFeng Tang State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology (SDIAT) College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology

The effect of a tilted-dipole three-dimensional corotating interaction region(CIR) on the transport and acceleration of solar energetic particles(SEPs) is *** this work,we discussed how the particle intensity longitudinal and radial dependence might be influenced by the background ***,we investigate how the spectral index distribution is modulated by the CIR structure We use the focused transport equation(FTE) to describe the propagation and acceleration of SEPs in a tilt-dipole 3D CIR,generated by the high-resolution 3D magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) *** forward stochastic differential method is used to solve the *** protons with theE～(-4.4)spectrum from 0.5 to 15 MeV are injected uniformly at the heliographic equator of 0.15 *** quantities are extracted along each interplanetary magnetic field(IMF) line to show the *** the tilted-dipole CIR background,if injected from the solar equator at the inner boundary,particles in the slow flow are transported to higher latitudes due to the extension of the IMF lines to higher *** longitudinal patterns of the particles are dominated by the density of IMF *** focusing effect modulates the longitudinal variation of the particle intensity and gives rise to new longitudinal intensity *** adiabatic effect largely increases the intensity fluctuation along the *** structure of the solar wind can also lead to the difference of the index α in the empirical functionI＿(max)=kR～(-α),describing the radial variation of peak intensity according to our *** the influence of the CIR structure,the index α varies from 1.9 to 3.4 at 0.3-1.0 *** variation of the solar wind speed should be considered when estimating the radial dependence of the SEP peak *** spectra indices rise near the CIR boundaries and drop near the stream interface(SI).The adiabatic effect makes the spatial variability of the spectral index *** spectral index could be sim

关键词： solar energetic particle (SEP) corotating interaction regions (CIR) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)

Application of Bionic Technology in Marine Cruise Equipment:Research Progress and Development Trends

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1117-1155页

作者： Kunhui luo Lan Yan Zhiyi zhu Zhongqiu Wang Hongru Wang Feng Jiang School of Electromechanical and Automation Huaqiao UniversityXiamen36102China National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of Brittle Material Products Xiamen361021China Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation Shandong Academy of SciencesQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Qingdao266100China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Monitoring Instrument Equipment Technology Qingdao266100China National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment Qingdao266100China Institute of Manufacturing Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361021China

This article provides an overview of the application of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment,discussing its research progress and future development *** cruising is a crucial means of gaining insights into the marine environment and conducting scientific ***,conventional marine cruising equipment faces numerous challenges when dealing with complex and ever-changing marine *** technology,as a means of drawing inspiration from the structure and functions of living organisms,offers new approaches and methods to address the challenges faced by marine cruising equipment and has found widespread *** article primarily focuses on the applications and historical developments of bionic technology in propulsion methods,drag reduction,and surface *** summarizes the design principles,manufacturing techniques,and optimization methods for marine biomimetic cruising ***,this paper analyzes the achievements,challenges,and future directions of bionic technology in marine cruising *** application of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment holds vast potential for development,enabling us to better confront the challenges of marine exploration and research by drawing wisdom from nature and driving advancements in marine science.

关键词： Marine cruising equipment Bionic technology Propulsion methods Drag reduction Surface antifouling

An extended micromechanical-based plastic damage model for understanding water effects on quasi-brittle rocks

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第3期34卷 289-304页

作者： Qiaojuan Yu Shigui Du Qizhi zhu Zhanyou luo Sili Liu Lunyang Zhao Institute of Rock Mechanics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Ningbo Key Laboratory of Energy Geostructure Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Civil Engineering Jiangsu Open UniversityNanjing 210036China South China Institution of Geotechnical Engineering School of Civil Engineering and TransportationSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Water effects on the mechanical properties of rocks have been extensively investigated through experiments and numerical ***,few studies have established a comprehensive link between the microscopic mechanisms of water-related micro-crack and the constitutive behaviors of *** this work,we shall propose an extended micromechanical-based plastic damage model for understanding weakening effect induced by the presence of water between micro-crack’s surfaces on quasi-brittle rocks,based on the Mori-Tanaka homogenization and irreversible thermodynamics *** the physical mechanism,water strengthens micro-crack propagation,which induces damage evolution during the pre-and post-stage,and weakens the elastic effective properties of rock *** proposing a special calibration procedure for the determination of model parameters based on the laboratory compression tests,the proposed micromechanical-based model is verified by comparing the model predictions to the experimental *** model effectively captures the mechanical behaviors of quasibrittle rocks subjected to the weakening effects of water.

关键词： Water Micro-crack Damage Micro-mechanics Constitutive model Cohesive force

Garnet and Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry Reveal Genesis of the Dafang Au-Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit,Southern Hunan

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 717-735页

作者： JIANG hua KONG hua LIU Biao TAN Fucheng QIN Yixue huaNG Jingang zhu Yu Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring Ministry of EducationSchool of Geosciences and Info-PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Geosciences and Info-Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Baoshan Nonferrous Metals and Minerals Co. Ltd.ChenzhouHunan 424402China

Garnet is a primary mineral in skarn deposits and plays a significant role in recording copious mineralization and metallogenic *** study systematically investigates the geochemistry and geochronology of garnet and zircon in the Dafang Au-Pb-Zn-Ag deposit,which represents prominent gold mineralization in southern Hunan,*** samples with distinct zoning patterns and compositional variations were identified using various analytical techniques,including Backscattered Electron(BSE)imaging,Cathodoluminescence(CL)response,textural characterization,and analysis of rare-earth elements(REE),major contents,and trace element *** garnet was dated U-Pb dating,which yielded a lower intercept age of 161.06±1.93 *** age is older than the underlying granodiorite porphyry,which has a concordia age of 155.13±0.95 Ma determined by zircon U-Pb *** results suggest that the gold mineralization may be related to the concealed *** groups of garnet changed from depleted Al garnet to enriched Al garnet,and the rare earth element(REE)patterns of these groups were converted from light REE(LREE)-enriched and heavy REE(HREE)-depleted with positive europium(Eu)anomalies to medium REE(MREE)-enriched from core to rim *** different REE patterns of garnet in various zones may be attributed to changes in the fluid environment and late superposition *** development of distal skarn in the southern Hunan could be a significant indicator for identifying gold mineralization.

关键词： garnet and zircon U-Pb dating LA-ICP-MS mapping Dafang Southern Hunan

Numerical and experimental investigation on hydraulic-electric rock fragmentation of heterogeneous granite

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第1期34卷 15-29页

作者： Xiaohua zhu Ling He Weiji Liu Yunxu luo Youjian Zhang Wuji Tang School of Mechatronic Engineering Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringYibin 643002China

Hydraulic-electric rock fragmentation(HERF)plays a significant role in improving the efficiency of high voltage pulse rock ***,the underlying mechanism of HERF remains *** this study,considering the heterogeneity of the rock,microscopic thermodynamic properties,and shockwave time domain waveforms,based on the shockwave model,digital imaging technology and the discrete element method,the cyclic loading numerical simulations of HERF is achieved by coupling electrical,thermal,and solid mechanics under different formation temperatures,confining pressure,initial peak voltage,electrode bit diameter,and loading ***,the HERF discharge system is conducive to the laboratory experiments with various electrical parameters and the resulting broken pits are numerically reconstructed to obtain the geometric *** results show that,the completely broken area consists of powdery rock *** the pre-broken zone,the mineral cementation of the rock determines the transition of type CⅠcracks to type CⅡand type CⅢ***,the peak pressure of the shockwave increased with initial peak voltage but decreased with electrode bit diameter,while the wave front time ***,increasing well depth,formation temperature and confining pressure augment and inhibit HERF,but once confining pressure surpassed the threshold of 60 MPa for 152.40,215.90,and 228.60 mm electrode bits,and 40 MPa for 309.88 mm electrode bits,HERF is ***,for the same kind of rock,the volume and width of the broken pit increase with higher initial peak voltage and rock fissures will promote ***,the electrode drill bit with a 215.90 mm diameter is more suitable for drilling pink *** research contributes to a better microscopic understanding of HERF and provides valuable insights for electrode bit selection,as well as the optimization of circuit parameters for HERF technology.

关键词： Hydraulic-electric rock fragmentation Shockwave Thermodynamics Microcracks Weak Linear Parallel Bond Model