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Role of the globus pallidus in motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1628-1643页

作者： Yimiao Jiang Zengxin qi Huixian zhu Kangli Shen Ruiqi Liu Chenxin Fang Weiwei Lou Yifan Jiang Wangrui Yuan Xin Cao Liang Chen qianxing zhuang Department of Physiology School of MedicineNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiChina National Center for Neurological Disorders ShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration ShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institute of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

The globus pallidus plays a pivotal role in the basal ganglia circuit. Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra, which leads to dopamine deficiency in the brain that subsequently manifests as various motor and non-motor symptoms. This review aims to summarize the involvement of the globus pallidus in both motor and non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease. The firing activities of parvalbumin neurons in the medial globus pallidus, including both the firing rate and pattern, exhibit strong correlations with the bradykinesia and rigidity associated with Parkinson's disease. Increased beta oscillations, which are highly correlated with bradykinesia and rigidity, are regulated by the lateral globus pallidus. Furthermore,bradykinesia and rigidity are strongly linked to the loss of dopaminergic projections within the cortical-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop. Resting tremors are attributed to the transmission of pathological signals from the basal ganglia through the motor cortex to the cerebellum-ventral intermediate nucleus circuit. The cortico–striato–pallidal loop is responsible for mediating pallidi-associated sleep disorders. Medication and deep brain stimulation are the primary therapeutic strategies addressing the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. Medication is the primary treatment for motor symptoms in the early stages of Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation has been clinically proven to be effective in alleviating symptoms in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease,particularly for the movement disorders caused by levodopa. Deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus internus can improve motor function in patients with tremordominant and non-tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus externus can alter the temporal pattern of neural activity throughout the basal ganglia–thalamus network. Therefore, the comp

关键词： anxiety basal ganglia bradykinesia deep brain stimulation depression globus pallidus externus globus pallidus internus lateral globus pallidus medial globus pallidus neural circuit Parkinson's disease

Staged dendrite suppression for high safe and stable lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 674-683页

作者： Jun Jiang Zhenjie Lu Yanwen Ding Shujun Liu Zhijie qi Tian Tang Yunfan Zhang Zhiyuan Ma Jingwen Sun Liang Xue Wenyao Zhang Pan Xiong Xin Wang Junwu zhu Yongsheng Fu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Pylon Battery Co.Ltd

The unavoidable dendrite growth and shuttle effect have long been stranglehold challenges limiting the safety and practicality of lithium-sulfur ***,we propose a dual-action strategy to address the lithium dendrite issue in stages by constructing a multifunctional surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond layer with high ductility and robust puncture resistance on polypropylene （PP） *** uniformly loaded compact negative layer can not only significantly enhance electron transmission efficiency and promote uniform lithium deposition,but also reduce the formation of dendrite during early deposition *** importantly,under the strong puncture stress encountered during the deterioration of lithium dendrite growth under limiting current,the high ductility and robust puncture resistance（145.88 MPa） of as-obtained nanodiamond layer can effectively prevent short circuits caused by unavoidable lithium *** Li||Li symmetrical cells assembled with nanodiamond layer modified PP demonstrated a stable cycle of over 1000 h at 2 mA cm-2with a polarization voltage of only 29.3 ***,the negative charged layer serves as a physical barrier blocking lithium polysulfide ions,effectively mitigating capacity *** improved cells achieved a capacity decay of only 0.042%per cycle after 700 cycles at 3 C,demonstrating effective suppression of dendrite growth and capacity attenuation,showing promising prospect.

关键词： Ductility

Evolution of residual stress field in 6N01 aluminum alloy friction stir welding joint

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China Welding 2018年第4期27卷 18-26页

作者： Liu Jialun zhu hao Jiang Yue qi fangjuan Wang Jun School of Materials Science and Engineering Shijiazhuang TIEDAO University Shijiazhuang 050043 China Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Materials Shijiazhuang 050043 China School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Suzhou 215009 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang 050018 China

Based on the characteristics of friction stir welding( FSW) and Coulomb friction work theory,the residual stresses field of FSW joints of 6 N01 aluminum alloy( T5),which was used in high speed train,were calculated by using the ANSYS finite element software. During the FEM calculation,the dual heat source models namely the body heat source and surface heat source were used to explore the evolution law of the welding process to the residual stress field. The method of ultrasonic residual stress detecting was used to investigate the residual stresses field of the 6 N01 aluminum alloy FSW joints. The results show that the steady-state temperature of 6 N01 aluminum alloy during FSW is about 550 ℃,and the temperature mutates at the beginning and at end of welding. The longitudinal residual stress σ_x is the main stress,which fluctuates in the range of-25 to 242 MPa. Moreover,the stress in the range of shaft shoulder is tensile stress that the maximum tensile stress is 242 MPa,and the stress in the outside of shaft shoulder is compressive stress that the maximum compressive stress is 25 MPa. The distribution of the tensile stress in the welding nugget zone( WNZ) is obviously bimodal,and the residual stress on the advancing side is higher than that on the retreating side. With the increasing of the welding speed,the maximum temperature decreased and the maximum residual stress decreased when the pin-wheel speed kept constant. With the increasing of the pin-wheel speed,the maximum temperature of the joint increased and the maximum residual stress increased when the welding speed was constant. The experimental results were in good agreement with the finite element results.

关键词： 6N01 aluminum alloy friction stir welding finite element simulation temperature field residual stress field

区域协调发展视域下苏北地区旅游产业发展探究

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江苏商论 2025年第1期 48-52页

作者：朱昊武汉纺织大学马克思主义学院湖北武汉430073

推动区域协调发展是中国全面建设社会主义现代化强国道路上的重要基石。江苏省作为全国经济的领头羊,省内存在苏北、苏南地区经济发展差距较大的问题,是区域发展不协调的典型案例。苏北地区拥有丰富的自然人文资源,具备发展旅游业的天... 详细信息

推动区域协调发展是中国全面建设社会主义现代化强国道路上的重要基石。江苏省作为全国经济的领头羊,省内存在苏北、苏南地区经济发展差距较大的问题,是区域发展不协调的典型案例。苏北地区拥有丰富的自然人文资源,具备发展旅游业的天然优势。在此背景下,本文基于苏北地区发展现状,深入分析居民收入、产业结构、旅游景区布局对苏北旅游发展的制约作用。认为,要通过加大金融支持力度、推动产业融合发展、加强消费引导、优化旅游发展布局来推动苏北旅游业发展,从而带动苏北经济发展,促进江苏省区域协调发展。

关键词：区域协调发展江苏省苏北地区旅游产业

A real-time calibration method based on time-to-digital converter for accelerator timing system

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 127-140页

作者： qi-hao Duan Liang Ge Yan-hao Jia Jie-Yu zhu Wei Zhang Institute of modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The high-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility(HIAF)is a scientific research facility complex composed of multiple cas-cade accelerators of different types,which pose a scheduling problem for devices distributed over a certain range of 2 km,involving over a hundred *** white rabbit,a technology-enhancing Gigabit Ethernet,has shown the capability of scheduling distributed timing devices but still faces the challenge of obtaining real-time synchronization calibration param-eters with high *** study presents a calibration system based on a time-to-digital converter implemented on an ARM-based System-on-Chip(SoC).The system consists of four multi-sample delay lines,a bubble-proof encoder,an edge controller for managing data from different channels,and a highly effective calibration module that benefits from the SoC *** performance was evaluated with an average RMS precision of 5.51 ps by measuring the time intervals from 0 to 24,000 ps with 120,000 data for every *** design presented in this study refines the calibration precision of the HIAF timing *** eliminates the errors caused by manual calibration without efficiency loss and provides data support for fault *** can also be easily tailored or ported to other devices for specific applications and provides more space for developing timing systems for particle accelerators,such as white rabbits on HIAF.

关键词： HIAF White rabbit Calibration system Time-to-digital converter(TDC)

Hg^0 removal from flue gas over different zeolites modified by Fe Cl_3

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第2期27卷 110-117页

作者： hao qi Wenqing Xu Jian Wang Li Tong Tingyu zhu Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The elemental mercury removal abilities of three different zeolites（Na A, Na X, HZSM-5）impregnated with iron（Ⅲ） chloride were studied on a lab-scale fixed-bed reactor. X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption porosimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature programmed desorption（TPD） analyses were used to investigate the physicochemical properties. Results indicated that the pore structure and active chloride species on the surface of the samples are the key factors for physisorption and oxidation of Hg0, respectively. Relatively high surface area and micropore volume are beneficial to efficient mercury adsorption. The active Cl species generated on the surface of the samples were effective oxidants able to convert elemental mercury（Hg0）into oxidized mercury（Hg2＋）. The crystallization of Na Cl due to the ion exchange effect during the impregnation of Na A and Na X reduced the number of active Cl species on the surface, and restricted the physisorption of Hg0. Therefore, the Hg0 removal efficiencies of the samples were inhibited. The TPD analysis revealed that the species of mercury on the surface of Fe Cl3–HZSM-5 was mainly in the form of mercuric chloride（Hg Cl2）, while on Fe Cl3–Na X and Fe Cl3–Na A it was mainly mercuric oxide（HgO）.

关键词： Mercury Zeolite Flue gas Adsorption Iron chloride HZSM-5

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太湖底泥磷释放量及释放规律的研究综述

湖泊科学 2025年第1期37卷 14-35页

作者：朱伟侯豪刘环许小格朱瑜星陈诺曹俊林乃喜河海大学环境学院南京210098 河海大学土木与交通学院南京210098 河海大学水科学研究院南京210098

太湖是我国最为重要的湖泊之一,是国家湖泊治理的重点。自2007年水危机以来,太湖治理累计投入超2620亿元,是世界上治理力度最大的湖泊。2016年以来太湖出现磷反弹,2020年开始显著好转,2023年水华减少。太湖蓝藻水华与磷的响应相对显著,... 详细信息

太湖是我国最为重要的湖泊之一,是国家湖泊治理的重点。自2007年水危机以来,太湖治理累计投入超2620亿元,是世界上治理力度最大的湖泊。2016年以来太湖出现磷反弹,2020年开始显著好转,2023年水华减少。太湖蓝藻水华与磷的响应相对显著,回顾太湖磷十余年来的研究,关于底泥内源释放对水体总磷贡献的说法不一,这对于太湖整体磷负荷的认识及内源治理措施的制定产生了重要影响。针对太湖底泥磷的源汇、释放量以及释放规律,本文对国内外关于湖泊底泥磷释放的监测、实验、计算等研究进行系统回顾,对关于太湖底泥释放方面的研究进行梳理。通过比较和分析,尝试形成对太湖底泥磷释放规律和范围的一些基本认识。通过综述总结提出了“总源”“总汇”“净源”“净汇”的概念,并对可能成为“净源”的5个过程的发生条件和释放强度进行分析。认为Fick扩散释放是可以恒常性发生的过程,而在具备条件才发生的过程中,DO<2 mg/L后出现的磷还原释放是比较主要的过程,需要重点关注。“净源”是否发生应该依据实际湖泊的环境条件开展动态释放实验来判断。太湖目前虽然处于“总汇”状态,但“净源”是显著存在的,明确“净源”存在的位置和发生的时段对于太湖内源治理非常重要。

关键词：太湖底泥磷释放源汇质量平衡释放实验

InGaP/InGaAs/GaAs DHBT structural materials grown by GSMBE

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Rare Metals 2006年第z2期25卷 20-23页

作者： AI Likun XU Anhuai SUN hao zhu Fuying qi Ming State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China

Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is of great interest for the application to microwave power and analog circuits. As known, decreasing bandgap energy of the base layer in HBT can result in a smaller turn-on voltage. Using InGaAs as a base material in GaAs HBT is a possible approach to achieve the aim. In this work, a novel InGaP/InGaAs/GaAs double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) structure with an InGaAs base was designed and grown by gas source molecular beam epitaxy (GSMBE). High-quality InGaAs/GaAs hetero epi-layers and a good doping figure were obtained through optimizing the layer structure and the growth condition. The DHBT devices of a 120 μm×120 μm emitter area were fabricated by normal process and the good DC performance was obtained. A breakdown voltage of 10 V and an offset voltage of just 0.4 V were achieved. These results indicate that the InGaP/InGaAs/GaAs DHBT is suitable for low power-dissipation and high power applications.

关键词： double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) gas source molecular beam epitaxy (GSMBE) gallium arsenic (GaAs) indium gallium arsenic (InGaAs)

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基于语料库的朝鲜语命名实体结构特征研究

外语学刊 2025年第1期 9-18页

作者：黄政豪金光洙延边大学工学院延吉133002 延边大学外国语学院延吉133002

本文统计Klue⁃ner和Kochet⁃ner两个命名实体语料库中的新闻、评论和文化遗产文本数据包含的不同类别朝鲜语命名实体。根据统计结果分析朝鲜语命名实体的音节长度特征分布和格词尾结合率。分析结果表明,音节长度和格词尾的使用在命名实... 详细信息

本文统计Klue⁃ner和Kochet⁃ner两个命名实体语料库中的新闻、评论和文化遗产文本数据包含的不同类别朝鲜语命名实体。根据统计结果分析朝鲜语命名实体的音节长度特征分布和格词尾结合率。分析结果表明,音节长度和格词尾的使用在命名实体分类中具有一定的规律可循。本文的研究成果可用于命名实体分类工作,同时也可以为朝鲜语命名实体语料库构建提供分布结构建议。

关键词：朝鲜语格词尾命名实体识别特征提取名词分类