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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 215-223页

作者： Cheng Lu Wan-lin Wang Chen-yang zhu Jie Zeng xin-yuan Liu Hua-long Li School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina National Center for International Research of Clean Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina Institute of Research of Iron and Steel ShasteelZhangjiagang215625JiangsuChina

Typical Q235 low-carbon steel samples with different hydrogen contents(0.0004,0.0008,and 0.0013 wt.%)were prepared by adjusting the environment humidity and *** effects of hydrogen on interfacial heat transfer,contact behavior,and microstructure evolution were investigated using a novel droplet solidification *** results revealed that when the hydrogen content increases from 0.0004 to 0.0013 wt.%,the maximum heat flux between the molten steel and cooling substrate decreases from 8.01 to 6.19 MW/m^(2),and the total heat removed in the initial 2 s reduces from 10.30 to 8.27 MJ/m^(2).Moreover,the final contact angle between the molten steel and substrate increases from 103.741°to 113.697°,and the number of pores on the droplet bottom surface increases significantly from 21 to 210 with the increase in *** surface roughness of the droplet bottom surface increases from 20.902 to 49.181 *** addition,the average grain size of the droplet increases from 14.778 to 33.548 pm with the increase in the hydrogen *** interfacial contact condition becomes worse due to the escape of hydrogen from the steel matrix during the cooling process,which leads to the reduction in the interfacial heat transfer and the increase in the grain size.

关键词： Strip casting Hydrogen content Interfacial heat transfer behavior Contact behavior Microstructure evolution

Boosting thermal stability and crystallization of closed-loop-recyclable biodegradable poly(p-dioxanone) by end-group regulation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 642-651页

作者： Jin Lei zhu-xin Gui Wan-Ting Xiong Gang Wu Si-Chong Chen Yu-Zhong Wang The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu610064China

A chemically closed-loop-recyclable biodegradable polymer,poly(p-dioxanone)(PPDO),is one of the ideal candidates for single-use plastic products due to its suitability for different application ***,when PPDO wastes can be collected,its monomer p-dioxanone(PDO) will be obtained through chemical recycling of these wastes;when cannot be collected,the wastes are able to be biodegraded into harmless ***,unsatisfied thermal stability and low crystallization rate of PPDO restrict its wider ***,based on end-group regulation,we simultaneously realized the significant enhancement of thermal stability and crystallization of PPDO through the simple melt processing with tributyl phosphite(TBP) or triphenyl phosphite(TPP).The model reactions were conducted to investigate the reaction mechanism and theoretical products during the preparation of PPDO/phosphite *** kinds of phosphites were proved to act as the end-capped reagent and chain extender in the melt processing,while TBP presented better *** a result,the activation energy of thermal decomposition was largely elevated,and the unprecedented T_(5%)(the temperature at a weight loss of 5%) and Tmax(the temperature at a maximum rate of weight loss) of PPDO were obtained,i.e.,T_(5%)of ~330 ℃ and Tmaxof ~385 ℃ in N_(2) atmosphere,T_(5%)of ~240 ℃ and Tmaxof ~317 ℃ in air atmosphere,***,the increased crystallization rate,crystallinity,crystalline orderliness,and realizable monomer recovery(yield >90%,purity >99.9%) of PPDO/phosphite compounds were confirmed.

关键词： poly(p-dioxanone) phosphite thermal stability crystallization end-group regulation

Insights into the mechanism of L-malic acid on drip loss of chicken meat under commercial conditions

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1312-1324页

作者： Haijun Sun Xue Yan Lu Wang Ruimin zhu Meixia Chen Jingdong Yin xin Zhang State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd./Key Laboratory of Feed and Livestock and Poultry Products Quality&Safety ControlMinistry of AgricultureChengduSichuan 610023China Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China

Background A deterioration in the meat quality of broilers has attracted much more attention in recent years.L-malic acid(MA)is evidenced to decrease meat drip loss in broilers,but the underlying molecular mechanisms are still ***’s also not sure whether the outputs obtained under experimental conditions can be obtained in a com-mercial ***,we investigated the effects and mechanisms of dietary MA supplementation on chicken meat drip loss at large-scale *** Results showed that the growth performance and drip loss were improved by MA *** metabolome revealed that L-2-aminoadipic acid,β-aminoisobutyric acid,eicosapentaenoic acid,and nicotinamide,as well as amino acid metabolism pathways connected to the improvements of meat quality by MA *** transcriptome analysis further indicated that the effect of MA on drip loss was also related to the proper immune response,evidenced by the enhanced B cell receptor signaling pathway,NF-κB signaling pathway,TNF signaling pathway,and IL-17 signaling *** We provided evidence that MA decreased chicken meat drip loss under commercial *** and transcriptome revealed a comprehensive understanding of the underlying ***,MA could be used as a promising dietary supplement for enhancing the water-holding capacity of chicken meat.

关键词： Drip loss Immune response L-malic acid Meat quality Metabolome Transcriptome

Elucidation of potential relationship between endogenous proteases and key flavor substances in dry-cured pork coppa

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2152-2160页

作者： Mingming Li Qiujin zhu Chao Qu Xiaohui Gong Yunhan Zhang xin Zhang Shouwei Wang China Meat Research Center Beijing 100068China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing School of Liquor&Food EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Beijing Academy of Food Sciences Beijing 100068China

Dry-cured meat products are considerably popular around the world due to unique *** is one of the enzymatic reactions from which flavor substances are derived,which is affected by endogenous *** purpose aimed to reveal the potential relationship between endogenous proteases and key flavor substances in dry-cured pork coppa in this *** dynamic changes of endogenous proteases activity,free amino acids,and volatiles during dry-cured pork coppa processing were *** results showed that 5 kinds of free amino acids,Glu,Lys,Val,Ala,and Leu,were identified as significant contributors to ***,key volatiles,such as hexanal,nonanal,octanal,benzaldehyde,3-methyl butanoic acid,2-methyl propanoic acid,and ethyl octanoate,greatly contributed to the flavor characteristics of dry-cured pork *** partial correlation analysis was performed to better elucidate the relationship among *** results revealed that close relationship between endogenous proteases and key *** not only significantly affected the accumulation of key active-amino acids,but also affected the accumulation of ethyl octanoate,2,3-pentanedione,and 2,3-octanedione by regulating the accumulation of octanoic acid and *** addition,cathepsin B and D,DPP II,DPP IV and RAP notably affected accumulation of hexanal.

关键词： Dry-cured pork coppa Endogenous proteases Proteolysis Key taste-active amino acids Volatile compounds

A solution method for decomposing vector fields in Hamilton energy

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CHINESE PHYSICS B 2024年第9期33卷 645-653页

作者： Zhao, xin Yi, Ming Wei, Zhou-Chao zhu, Yuan Lu, Lu-Lu China Univ Geosci Sch Math & Phys Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China

Hamilton energy, which reflects the energy variation of systems, is one of the crucial instruments used to analyze the characteristics of dynamical systems. Here we propose a method to deduce Hamilton energy based on the existing systems. This derivation process consists of three steps: step 1, decomposing the vector field; step 2, solving the Hamilton energy function; and step 3, verifying uniqueness. In order to easily choose an appropriate decomposition method, we propose a classification criterion based on the form of system state variables, i.e., type-I vector fields that can be directly decomposed and type-II vector fields decomposed via exterior differentiation. Moreover, exterior differentiation is used to represent the curl of low-high dimension vector fields in the process of decomposition. Finally, we exemplify the Hamilton energy function of six classical systems and analyze the relationship between Hamilton energy and dynamic behavior. This solution provides a new approach for deducing the Hamilton energy function, especially in high-dimensional systems.

关键词： Hamilton energy dynamical systems vector field exterior differentiation 87.19.L- 87.19.Lj 05.45.-a 05.45.Pq INFORMATION-TRANSMISSION CHAOTIC SYSTEM

Towards overcoming obstacles of type Ⅱ photodynamic therapy:Endogenous production of light,photosensitizer,and oxygen

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1111-1131页

作者： Lin Yu Zhen Liu Wei Xu kai Jin Jinliang Liu Xiaohui zhu Yong Zhang Yihan Wu Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Conventional photodynamic therapy(PDT)approaches face challenges including limited light penetration,low uptake of photosensitizers by tumors,and lack of oxygen in tumor *** promising solution is to internally generate light,photosensitizers,and *** can be accomplished through endogenous production,such as using bioluminescence as an endogenous light source,synthesizing genetically encodable photosensitizers in situ,and modifying cells genetically to express catalase ***,these strategies have been reinforced by the recent rapid advancements in synthetic *** this review,we summarize and discuss the approaches to overcome PDT obstacles by means of endogenous production of excitation light,photosensitizers,and *** envision that as synthetic biology advances,genetically engineered cells could act as precise and targeted“living factories”to produce PDT components,leading to enhanced performance of PDT.

关键词： Photodynamic therapy Cancer Biogenesis Biosynthesis Engineered bacteria Phototherapy Photosensitizers Catalase

Calcium-chelating peptides from rabbit bone collagen:characterization,identification and mechanism elucidation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1485-1493页

作者： Fuhuan Yuan Yu Fu Liang Ma Hankun zhu Yong Yu xin Feng Yi Sun Hongjie Dai xin Liu Zhengfang Liu Yuhao Zhang College of Food Science Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing Chongqing 400715China Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing(Southwest University) Ministry of EducationChongqing 400715China Angel Yeast Co. Ltd.Yichang 443003China

This study aimed to characterize and identify calcium-chelating peptides from rabbit bone collagen and explore the underlying chelating *** peptides and calcium were extracted from rabbit bone by instant ejection steam explosion(ICSE)combined with enzymatic hydrolysis,followed by chelation reaction to prepare rabbit bone peptide-calcium chelate(RBCP-Ca).The chelating sites were further analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass(LC-MS/MS)spectrometry while the chelating mechanism and binding modes were *** structural characterization revealed that RBCP successfully chelated with calcium ***,LC-MS/MS analysis indicated that the binding sites included both acidic amino acids(Asp and Glu)and basic amino acids(Lys and Arg),Interestingly,three binding modes,namely Inter-Linking,Loop-Linking and Mono-Linking were for the first time found,while Inter-Linking mode accounted for the highest proportion(75.1%),suggesting that chelation of calcium ions frequently occurred between two ***,this study provides a theoretical basis for the elucidation of chelation mechanism of calcium-chelating peptides.

关键词： Rabbit bone Collagen peptide Peptide-calcium chelate Chelation mechanism Liquid chromatography-tandem mass(LC-MS/MS)

Ex vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation as an alternative for the treatment of liver malignancies: Progress and challenges

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 117-122页

作者： xin Yang Lu Lu Wen-Wei zhu Yi-Feng Tao Cong-Huan Shen Jin-Hong Chen Zheng-xin Wang Lun-Xiu Qin Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Centers Department of General SurgeryHuashan Hospital&Cancer Metastasis InstituteFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Hepatectomy is still the major curative treatment for patients with liver ***,it is still a big challenge to remove the tumors in the central posterior area,especially if their location involves the retrohepatic inferior vena cava and hepatic *** vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation(ELRA),a hybrid technique of the traditional liver resection and transplantation,has brought new hope to these patients and therefore becomes a valid alternative to liver *** to its technical difficulty,ELRA is still concentrated in a few hepatobiliary centers that have experienced surgeons in both liver resection and liver *** efficacy and safety of this technique has already been demonstrated in the treatment of benign liver diseases,especially in the advanced alveolar ***,the application of ELRA for liver malignances has gained more ***,standardization of clinical practice norms and international consensus are still *** prognostic impact in these oncologic patients also needs further *** this review,we summarized the principles and recent progresses on ELRA.

关键词： Ex vivo liver resection Liver auto-transplantation Oncology Liver malignancies

Nitrogen incorporated oxygen vacancy enriched MnCo_(2)O_(x)/BiVO_(4) photoanodes for efficient and stable photoelectrochemical water splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1140-1150页

作者： Liangcheng Xu Yingjuan Zhang Boyan Liu xin Wang Gangqiang zhu Lianzhou Wang Songcan Wang Wei Huang Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE)Northwestern Polytechnical University127 West Youyi RoadXi’an 710072China School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710062China Nanomaterials Centre Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueensland 4072Australia Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Sanhang Science&Technology BuildingNo.45thGaoxin South 9th RoadNanshan DistrictShenzhen 518063China

Oxygen vacancies in oxygen evolution cocatalysts(OECs)can significantly improve the photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting performance of ***,OECs with abundant oxygen vacancies have a poor stability when exposing to the highly-oxidizing photogenerated ***,we partly fill oxygen vacancies in a MnCo_(2)O_(x) OEC with N atoms by a combined electrodeposition and sol-gel method,which dramatically improves both photocurrent density and stability of a BiVO_(4) *** optimized N filled oxygen vacancy-rich MnCo_(2)O_(x)/BiVO_(4) photoanode(3 at.%of N)exhibits an outstanding photocurrent density of 6.5 mA·cm^(-2) at 1.23 VRHE under AM 1.5 G illumination(100 mW·cm^(-2)),and an excellent stability of over 150 *** characterizations and theoretical calculations demonstrate that N atoms stabilize the defect structure and modulate the surface electron distribution,which significantly enhances the stability and further increases the photocurrent ***,other heteroatoms such as carbon,phosphorus,and sulfur are confirmed to have similar effects on improving PEC water splitting performance of photoanodes.

关键词： water splitting oxygen evolution bismuth vanadate(BiVO_(4)) filling oxygen vacancies cocatalysts

Quality assessment of friction-stir-welded aluminum alloy welds via three-dimensional force signals

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 61-75页

作者： Ji-Hong Dong Yi-Ming Huang Jia-Lei zhu Wei Guan Xu-kai Ren Huan-Wei Yu Lei Cui Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing102617People’s Republic of China Beijing Academy of Safety Engineering and Technology Beijing102617People’s Republic of China AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Beijing100024People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300350People’s Republic of China Shaoxing Special Equipment Testing Institute Shaoxing Key Laboratory of Special Equipment Intelligent Testing and EvaluationShaoxing312071ZhejiangPeople’s Republic of China

An online detection technology must be developed for realizing the real-time control of friction stir *** this study,the three-dimensional force exerted on a material during friction stir welding was collected synchronously and the relationship between the forces and welding quality was *** results indicated that the fluctuation period of the traverse force was equal to that of the lateral force during the stable welding *** phase difference between two horizontal forces wasπ/*** values of the horizontal forces increased with welding speed,whereas their amplitudes remained the *** proposed force model showed that the traverse and lateral forces conformed to an elliptical curve,and this result was consistent with the behavior of the measured *** variational mode decomposition was used to process the plunge *** intrinsic mode function that represented the real fluctuation in the plunge force varied at the same frequency as the spindle rotational *** tunnel defects occurred,the fluctuation period features were consistent with those obtained during normal welding,whereas the ratio parameter defined in this study increased significantly.

关键词： Friction stir welding(FSW) Three-dimensional force model Variational mode decomposition Tunnel defect