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Poly(3-hexylthio) thiophene Field-effect Transistor Device Performance: Impact of the Content of Hexylthio Side Chain on Backbone

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 14-23,I0005页

作者： hao-Yu Liu Lian-He Han ling-Wei Kong Li-Ping zhu Xiao-Lan Qiao Mei-Fang zhu State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Regioregular poly(3-hexylthio)thiopene(P3HTT) has emerged tremendous potential in organic electronic applications due to the strong noncovalent interactions from the sulfur atom linked to thiophene. However, P3HTT generally exhibits low charge mobility mostly due to poor solution processability attributed to dense arrangement of hexylthio side chain in polymer, which led to strong noncovalent interactions among sulfur atoms. To balance the nonvalent interaction and aggregation for P3HTT, herein, we systematically study the effect of hexylthio side chain content in polymer backbone on the structure and properties. A series of regioregular P3HTT-based homopolymers(P3HTT, P3HTT-50,P3HTT-33 and P3HTT-25) were prepared via Kumada catalyst transfer polycondensation method from a set of mono-, bi-, ter-and quarterthiophenes containing different contents of hexylthio side chain. The DFT calculation shows the planarity of polymers backbone could be improved through reducing the density of hexylthio side chain in polymer mainchain. And significant changes in their crystallinity, aggregation and optical properties were observed with the content of hexylthio side chain reducing. The P3HTT-33 displayed the highest field-effect transistor hole mobility of 2.83×10^(-2) cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1) resulting from a balance between the crystallinity and planarity. This study demonstrates modulating the content of hexylthio side chain in P3HTT is an effective strategy to optimize the opto-electronic properties of polymer obtaining excellent semiconductor device performance.

关键词： Conjugated polymer Polythiophene Noncovalent interaction Molecular aggregation Organic field-effect transistor

An Innovation of Evaluation and Design of Vehicle Acceleration Sound Based on EEG Signals

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 344-361页

作者： Liping Xie XinYou lin Wan Chen Zhien Liu Yawei zhu College of Mechanical Engineering&Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

There is a bottleneck in the design of vehicle sound that the subjective perception of sound quality that combines multiple psychological factors fails to be accurately and objectively ***,EEG signals are introduced in this paper to investigate the evaluation and design method of vehicle acceleration sound with powerful sound ***,the experiment of EEG acquisition and subjective evaluation under the stimulation of powerful vehicle sounds is conducted,respectively,then three physiological EEG features of PSD_β,PSD_γand DE are constructed to evaluate the vehicle sounds based on the correlation analysis ***,the Adaptive Genetic Algorithm(AGA)is proposed to optimize the Elman model,where an intelligent model(AGA–Elman)is constructed to objectively predicate the perception of subjects for the vehicle sounds with powerful sound *** results demonstrate that the error of the constructed AGA–Elman model is only 2.88%,which outperforms than the traditional BP and Elman model;Finally,two vehicle acceleration sounds(Design1 and Design2)are designed based on the constructed AGA–Elman model from the perspective of order modulation and frequency modulation,which provide the acoustic theoretical guidance for the design of vehicle sound incorporating the EEG signals.

关键词： EEG signal Brain activity analysis Vehicle sound design Adaptive genetic algorithm-Elman model

Pollution characteristics and source apportionment of heavy metal(loid)s in soil and groundwater of a retired industrial park

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 23-34页

作者： Zijing Xiang Shijin Wu Lizhong zhu Kun Yang Daohui lin Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control Department of Environmental SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy Anji 313300China

Heavy metal(loid)s(HMs)pollution has become a common and complex problem in industrial parks due to rapid industrialization and ***,soil and groundwater were sampled from a retired industrial park to investigate the pollution characteristics of *** show that Ni,Pb,Cr,Zn,Cd,and Cu were the typical HMs in the *** analysis with the positive matrix factorization model indicates that HMs in the topsoil stemmed from industrial activities,traffic emission,and natural source,and the groundwater HMs originated from industrial activities,groundwater-soil interaction,groundwater-rock interaction,and atmosphere *** sequential extraction of soil HMs reveals that As and Hg were mainly distributed in the residue fraction,while Ni,Pb,Cr,Zn,Cd,and Cu mainly existed in the mobile *** HMs either in the total concentration or in the bioavailable fraction preferred to retain in soil as indicated by their high soil-water partitioning coefficients(K_(d)),and the K_(d) values were correlated with soil pH,groundwater redox potential,and dissolved *** relative stable soil-groundwater circumstance and the low active fraction contents limited the vertical migration of soil HMs and their release to *** findings increase our knowledge about HMs pollution characteristics of traditional industrial parks and provide a protocol for HMs pollution scrutinizing in large zones.

关键词： Heavy metal(loid)s Industrial park Source apportionment Chemical fraction Soil-groundwater partitioning

Rational design of new in situ reduction of Ni(II)catalytic system for low-cost and large-scale preparation of porous aromatic frameworks

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 105-113页

作者： Shanshan Wang Yue Wu Wenxiang Zhang hao Ren Guangshan zhu Heping Ma School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchunChina College of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunChina

Porous aromatic framework 1(PAF-1)is an extremely representative nanoporous organic framework owing to its high stability and exceptionally high surface ***,the synthesis of PAF-1 is catalyzed by the Ni(COD)2/COD/bpy system,suffering from great instability and high ***,we developed an in situ reduction of the Ni(II)catalytic system to synthesize PAF-1 in low cost and high *** active Ni(0)species produced from the NiCl_(2)/bpy/NaI/Mg catalyst system can effectively catalyze homocoupling of tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)methane at the room temperature to form PAF-1 with high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)-specific surface area up to 4948 m^(2) g^(−1)(Langmuir surface area,6785 m2 g−1).The possible halogen exchange and dehalogenation coupling mechanisms for this new catalytic process in PAF's synthesis are discussed in *** efficiency and universality of this innovative catalyst system have also been demonstrated in other PAFs'*** work provides a cheap,facile,and efficient method for scalable synthesis of PAFs and explores their application for high-pressure storage of Xe and Kr.

关键词： adsorption carbon material nickel catalysis porous aromatic framework porous organic polymer

Divergent defluorocarboxylation of α-CF_(3) alkenes with formate via photocatalyzed selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 368-373页

作者： Xing-Yu Wang Pei Xu Wen-Wen Liu hao-Qiang Jiang Song-Lei zhu Dong Guo Xu zhu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy School of PharmacyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 22100China

Unprecedented divergent synthesis of gem-difluorovinylacetic acid and glutaric acid derivatives fromα-CF_(3)alkenes with formate as the carbonyl source was *** reaction can undergo selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage by simply switching the photocatalyst and hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)catalyst under visible-light-induced conditions at room *** acts as both the C1 source and the reductant through the generation of CO_(2)^(·-)species,which underwent Giese radical addition to electron-deficient alkenes to trigger the consecutive C-F bond cleavage and carboxylation process.

关键词： C-F bond activation defluorocarboxylation carbon dioxide radical anion visible light

Mean-square exponential stability of stochastic Volterra systems in infinite dimensions

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 298-314页

作者： lin FU Shiguo PENG Feiqi DENG Quanxin zhu School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics(Ministry of Education) School of Mathematics and StatisticsHunan Normal University

Over the past decade, the study of stability theory in integro-differential systems has grown significantly owing to their relevance in solving physical and engineering problems, such as viscoelasticity and thermo-viscoelasticity in materials with memory properties. This paper concentrates on a class of infinite-dimensional stochastic integro-differential systems. We establish the well-posedness of the system and identify mild solutions to the system and an abstract stochastic Cauchy problem. This identification is identified by employing a semigroup approach combined with Yosida approximation. We derive sufficient conditions that ensure the mean-square exponential stability of mild solutions to the system boils down to the boundedness of a certain function and a norm estimate for the stochastic part. These conditions are implemented through the semigroup approach and the composition operator method. Illustrative examples are provided and the obtained theoretical results are validated by numerical simulations.

关键词： stochastic integro-differential equations mean-square exponential stability stochastic distributed parameter systems Hardy space composition operators

Phase-stable wide-bandgap perovskites enabled by suppressed ion migration

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 120-128页

作者： Zhiyu Gao Yu zhu Jingwei zhu Cong Chen Zongjin Yi Yi Luo Yuliang Xu Kai Wu Tianshu Ma Fangfang Cao Zijun Chen Fang Yao Juncheng Wang Wenwu Wang Chuanxiao Xiao hao Huang Hongxiang Li Qianqian lin Pei Cheng Changlei Wang Xia hao Guanggen Zeng Dewei Zhao College of Materials Science and Engineering&Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology&Engineering Research Center of Alternative Energy Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering&Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province&Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of ChinaSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006JiangsuChina Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201ZhejiangChina Ningbo New Materials Testing and Evaluation Center Co.Ltd Ningbo 315201ZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structure&School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004GuangxiChina Key Lab of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education of China School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina

Wide-bandgap(>1.7 eV)perovskites suffer from severe light-induced phase segregation due to high bromine content,causing irreversible damage to devices ***,the strategies of suppressing photoinduced phase segregation and related mechanisms have not been fully ***,we report a new passivation agent 4-aminotetrahydrothiopyran hydrochloride(4-ATpHCl)with multifunctional groups for the interface treatment of a 1.77-eV wide-bandgap perovskite film.4-ATpH^(+)impeded halogen ion migration by anchoring on the perovskite surface,leading to the inhibition of phase segregation and thus the passivation of defects,which is ascribed to the interaction of 4-ATpH^(+)with perovskite and the formation of low-dimensional ***,the champion device achieved an efficiency of 19.32%with an open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))of 1.314 V and a fill factor of 83.32%.Moreover,4-ATpHCl modified device exhibited significant improved stability as compared with control *** target device maintained 80%of its initial efficiency after 519 h of maximum power output(MPP)tracking under 1 sun illumination,however,the control device showed a rapid decrease in efficiency after 267 ***,an efficiency of 27.38%of the champion 4-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cell was achieved by mechanically stacking this wide-bandgap top subcell with a 1.25-eV low-bandgap perovskite bottom subcell.

关键词： Wide-bandgap perovskite Phase segregation lon migration Interface post-treatment All-perovskite tandems

Combo Packet:An Encryption Traffic Classification Method Based on Contextual Information

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1223-1243页

作者： Yuancong Chai Yuefei zhu Wei lin Ding Li State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450001China

With the increasing proportion of encrypted traffic in cyberspace, the classification of encrypted traffic has becomea core key technology in network supervision. In recent years, many different solutions have emerged in this *** methods identify and classify traffic by extracting spatiotemporal characteristics of data flows or byte-levelfeatures of packets. However, due to changes in data transmission mediums, such as fiber optics and satellites,temporal features can exhibit significant variations due to changes in communication links and transmissionquality. Additionally, partial spatial features can change due to reasons like data reordering and *** with these challenges, identifying encrypted traffic solely based on packet byte-level features is significantlydifficult. To address this, we propose a universal packet-level encrypted traffic identification method, ComboPacket. This method utilizes convolutional neural networks to extract deep features of the current packet andits contextual information and employs spatial and channel attention mechanisms to select and locate effectivefeatures. Experimental data shows that Combo Packet can effectively distinguish between encrypted traffic servicecategories (e.g., File Transfer Protocol, FTP, and Peer-to-Peer, P2P) and encrypted traffic application categories (e.g.,BitTorrent and Skype). Validated on the ISCX VPN-non VPN dataset, it achieves classification accuracies of 97.0%and 97.1% for service and application categories, respectively. It also provides shorter training times and higherrecognition speeds. The performance and recognition capabilities of Combo Packet are significantly superior tothe existing classification methods mentioned.

关键词： Encrypted traffic classification packet-level convolutional neural network attention mechanisms

Celastrus orbiculatus Extract Inhibits Immune Inflammatory Thrombotic State of B-Lymphoma

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第11期30卷 1018-1026页

作者： zhu Miao SHI Qing-qing NI Jun WU Wei SUN Xing SUN Mei XU Kai-lin LIU Yan-qing GU Jian GU hao Department of Hematology Clinical Medical Col ege Yangzhou University Yangzhou Institute of Hematology Department of Hematology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University Yangzhou University Department of Neurology The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Objective:To investigate the inhibitory effect of Celastrus orbiculatus extracts（COE） on the proliferation of lymphoma cells and the immune regulation ability on inflammation and thrombophilia in ***:The 38B9 lymphoma cells were treated with COE（160μg/mL） and CTX（25 μmol/L）.The apoptosis rate and cell cycle of each group were detected by flow *** secretion of inflammatory factors,including interleukin（IL）-6,IL-10,and tumor necrosis factor α（TNF-α）,in cell supernatant was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）.In vivo,BALB/c mice were subcutaneously injected with 38B9 lymphoma cells to establish lymphoma ***(3 mg·kg-1·d-1) and CTX(40 mg-kg-1·d-1) were administered to the model mice,*** expression of plasma inflammatory factors（IL-6,IL-10 and TNF-α） and thrombus indexes,including D-dimer（D-D）,von Willebrand factor（vWF） and tissue factor（TF）,were detected by ELISA before tumor bearing（1 d）,after tumor formation（14 d） and after intervention（21 d）.PicoGreen dsDNA was used to detect the level of serum neutrophil extracellular traps（NETs）.Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of platelet activation marker calcium-dependent lectin-like receptor 2（CLEC-2）.The tumor growth and survival of mice were ***:The 38B9 lymphoma cells were apoptotic after the intervention of COE and *** ratio of G2-M phase cells decreased in COE intervented cells compared with the control cells（P<0.05）,and S phase cells decreased in CTX intervented cells（P<0.05）.Also,the secretion level of IL-6 was significantly reduced after COE or CTX intervention（P<0.05）,and IL-10 was significantly increased（P<0.05）.Furthermore,the tumor mass was reduced,and the median survival time was longer in COE and CTX intervented tumor-bearing mice than in nonintervented *** significantly lower levels of TNF-α,IL-6,NETs,TF,DD and CLEC-2,as well as higher IL-10 were observed in COE and CTX treatment mice in comparision with the control mice（P

关键词： Celastrus orbiculatus extract immune regulation lymphoma murine lymphoma cells proliferation inhibition thrombotic state tumor inflammation