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Rock fracture mechanism of buffer blasting with cushion layer at the borehole bottom

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 325-334页

作者： Xinguang zhu Chenxi Ding Zhe Sui hong Su Xu Guo School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

This study primarily investigates the rock fracture mechanism of bottom cushion layer blasting and explores the effects of the bottom cushion layer on rock *** involves analyses of the evolution patterns of blasting stress,characteristics of crack distribution,and rock fracture features in the ***,blasting model experiments were carried out using the dynamic caustics principle to investigate the influence of bottom cushion layers and initiation methods on the integrity of the bottom rock *** experimental results indicate that the combined use of bottom cushion layers and inverse initiation effectively protects the integrity of the bottom rock ***,the process of stress wave propagation and dynamic crack propagation in rocks was simulated using the continuum-discontinuum element method(CDEM)and the Landau explosion source model,with varying thicknesses of bottom cushion *** numerical simulation results indicate that with increasing cushion thickness,the absorption of energy generated by the explosion becomes more pronounced,resulting in fewer cracks in the bottom rock *** illustrates the positive role of the cushion layer in protecting the integrity of the bottom rock mass.

关键词： bottom cushion layer blasting crack propagation continuum-discontinuum element method dynamic stress intensity factor

Constructing Donor–Acceptor‑Linked COFs Electrolytes to Regulate Electron Density and Accelerate the Li^(+)Migration in Quasi‑Solid‑State Battery

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 456-471页

作者： Genfu Zhao Hang Ma Conghui Zhang Yongxin Yang Shuyuan Yu Haiye zhu Yongjiang Sun hong Guo School of Materials and Energy International Joint Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan ProvinceYunnan UniversityKunming 650091People’s Republic of China Yunnan Yuntianhua Co. LtdR&D CenterKunming 650228People’s Republic of China Southwest United Graduate School Kunming 650091People’s Republic of China

Regulation the electronic density of solid-state electrolyte by donor–acceptor(D–A)system can achieve highly-selective Li^(+)transportation and conduction in solid-state Li metal *** study reports a high-performance solid-state electrolyte thorough D–A-linked covalent organic frameworks(COFs)based on intramolecular charge transfer *** other reported COFbased solid-state electrolyte,the developed concept with D–A-linked COFs not only achieves electronic modulation to promote highly-selective Li^(+)migration and inhibit Li dendrite,but also offers a crucial opportunity to understand the role of electronic density in solid-state Li metal *** introduced strong electronegativity F-based ligand in COF electrolyte results in highlyselective Li^(+)(transference number 0.83),high ionic conductivity(6.7×10^(-4)S cm^(−1)),excellent cyclic ability(1000 h)in Li metal symmetric cell and high-capacity retention in Li/LiFePO_(4)cell(90.8%for 300 cycles at 5C)than substituted C-and N-based *** is ascribed to outstanding D–A interaction between donor porphyrin and acceptor F atoms,which effectively expedites electron transferring from porphyrin to F-based ligand and enhances Li^(+)***,we anticipate that this work creates insight into the strategy for accelerating Li^(+)conduction in high-performance solid-state Li metal batteries through D–A system.

关键词： Electronic modulation engineering Donor-acceptor-linked covalent organic frameworks Quasi-solid-state Li metal battery

A notary group-based cross-chain mechanism

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第6期8卷 1059-1067页

作者： anping Xiong Guihua liu Qingyi zhu Ankui Jing Seng W.Loke School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China School of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China School of Information Technology Deakin UniversityVictoria3125Australia

As an emerging distributed technology, blockchain has begun to penetrate into many fields such as finance, healthcare, supply chain, intelligent transportation. However, the interoperability and value exchange between different independent blockchain systems is restricting the expansion of blockchain. In this paper, a notary group-based cross-chain interaction model is proposed to achieve the interoperability between different blockchains. Firstly, a notary election mechanism is proposed to choose one notary from the notary group to act as a bridge for cross-chain transactions. Secondly, a margin pool is introduced to limit the misconduct of the elected notary and ensure the value transfer between the involved blockchains. Moreover, a reputation based incentive mechanism is used to encourage members of the notary group to participate in cross-chain transactions. Ethereum-based experiments demonstrate that the proposed mechanism can provide an acceptable performance for cross-chain transactions and provide a higher security level than ordinary cross-chain mechanisms.

关键词： Blockchain Cross-chain Notary group Reputation ranking Incentive mechanisms

Observer-based Iterative and Repetitive Learning Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2018年第5期5卷 990-998页

作者： Sheng zhu Xuejie Wang hong liu the department of information and electrical engineering zhejiang university city collegeHangzhou 310015China

In this paper, both output-feedback iterative learning control(ILC) and repetitive learning control(RLC) schemes are proposed for trajectory tracking of nonlinear systems with state-dependent time-varying uncertainties. An iterative learning controller, together with a state observer and a fully-saturated learning mechanism, through Lyapunov-like synthesis, is designed to deal with time-varying parametric uncertainties. The estimations for outputs, instead of system outputs themselves, are applied to form the error equation, which helps to establish convergence of the system outputs to the desired ones. This method is then extended to repetitive learning controller design. The boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop is guaranteed and asymptotic convergence of both the state estimation error and the tracking error is established in both cases of ILC and RLC. Numerical results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： Iterative learning control (ILC) observers repetitive learning control (RLC) time-varying parametrization.

Local pointwise convergence of the 3D finite element

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2023年第2期38卷 210-222页

作者： liu Jing-hong zhu Qi-ding College of Science Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming 525000China School of Mathematics and Statistics Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

For an elliptic problem with variable coefficients in three dimensions,this article discusses local pointwise convergence of the three-dimensional(3D)finite ***,the Green's function and the derivative Green's function are ***,some relationship of norms such as L^(2)-norms,W^(1,∞)-norms,and negative-norms in locally smooth subsets of the domainΩis ***,local pointwise convergence properties of the finite element approximation are obtained.

关键词： nite element local convergence Green's function

Multiscale Theories and Applications:From Microstructure Design to Macroscopic Assessment for Carbon Nanotubes Networks

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2023年第3期36卷 18-35页

作者： Jiachao Ji Yulin Jin anping Hua Chunhua zhu Junhua Zhao Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Institute of Mechanics and Advanced Materials School of Mechanical EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Carbon nanotube(CNT)networks enable CNTs to be used as building blocks for synthesizing novel advanced materials,thus taking full advantage of the superior properties of individual *** analyses have to be adopted to study the load transfer mechanisms of CNT networks from the atomic scale to the macroscopic scale due to the huge computational *** them,fully resolved structural features include the graphitic honeycomb lattice(atomic),inter-tube stacking(nano)and assembly(meso)of *** an atomic scale,the elastic properties,ultimate stresses,and failure strains of individual CNTs with distinct chiralities and radii are obtained under various loading conditions by molecular *** dependence of the cohesive energies on spacing distances,crossing angles,size and edge effects between two CNTs is analyzed through continuum modeling in *** mesoscale models,which neglect the atomic structures of individual CNTs but retain geometrical information about the shape of CNTs and their assembly into a network,have been developed to study the multi-level mechanism of material deformation and microstructural evolution in CNT networks under stretching,from elastic elongation,strengthening to damage and *** paper summarizes the multiscale theories mentioned above,which should provide insight into the optimal assembling of CNT network materials for elevated mechanical performance.

关键词： Carbon nanotube networks Hierarchical structures Multiscale theories Mesoscale model

Sequence-activated chemiluminescence probes: programmable illumination for high-contrast in vivo sensing and imaging

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 26-34页

作者： Yutao Zhang Juan Li Wei-hong zhu Zhiqian Guo Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Research Base of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell MetabolismEast China University of Science & Technology

Sequence-activated chemiluminescence(CL) technique offers a unique approach to detecting specific biomolecules or cellular events with high sensitivity and spatial resolution. The fundamental principle behind sequence-activated CL probes involves tailoring highly-controllable CL signals in response to specific sequences or events of interest, thus enabling high-contrast signals under complex physiological conditions. This sequential activation could be triggered by enzymes, reactive oxygen species(ROS), biothiols or changes in the microenvironment. These unique sequence-activated CL probes bestow several advantages, including minimal background, deep-tissue penetration, and the ability of non-invasive or minimally invasive detection. The sequence-activated CL techniques represent a significant advancement in molecular imaging and diagnostics. In this mini-review, we focus on the latest developments in sequential CL probes, addressing the technical challenges and discussing the future trajectory by harnessing CL signaling and molecular recognition.

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Viability Property of Jump Diffusion Processes on Manifolds

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2016年第2期32卷 349-354页

作者： Xue-hong zhu Guang-zu liu School of Science Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology

In this note, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for viability property of diffusion processes with jumps on closed submanifolds of Rm. Our result is the system is viable in a closed submanifold K iff the coefficients are tangent to K along K if the equation is in the sense of stratonovich integral and the solution jumps from K to K.

关键词： viability property viscosity solution manifold

Whole-genome RNAi screen identifies methylation-related genes influencing lipid metabolism in Caenorhabditis elegans

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2018年第5期45卷 259-272页

作者： Xiaotong zhu Yangli liu hong Zhang Pingsheng liu National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules CAS Center for Excellence in BiomacromoleculesInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Lipid droplets （LDs） are highly conserved multifunctional cellular organelles and aberrant lipid storage in LDs can lead to many metabolic diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms governing lipid dynamic changes remain elusive, and the high-throughput screen of genes influencing LD morphology was limited by lacking specific LD marker proteins in the powerful genetic tool Caenorhabditis elegons. In this study, we established a new method to conduct whole-genome RNAi screen using LD resident protein DHS-3 as a LD marker, and identified 78 genes involved in significant LD morphologic changes. Among them, mrhf-1, as well as a series of methylation-related genes, was found dramatically influencing lipid metabolism. SREBP-1 and SCD1 homologs in C. elegans were involved in the lipid metabolic change of rnthf-1（RNAi） worms, and the regulation of ATGL-1 also contributed to it by decreasing triacylglycerol （TAG） hydrolysis. Overall, this study not only identified important genes involved in LD dynamics, but also provided a new tool for LD study using C. elegans, with implications for the study of lipid metabolic diseases.

关键词： Lipid droplet C.elegans RNAi screen Lipid metabolism One-carbon metabolism