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Improving the Seasonal Forecast of Summer Precipitation in Southeastern China Using a CycleGAN-based Deep Learning Bias Correction Method

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第1期42卷 26-35页

作者： Song YANG Fenghua LING Jing-Jia luo Lei BAI Institute of Climate Application Research(ICAR)/School of Future Technology/CIC-FEMD/KLME/ILCEC Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai 200232China

Accurate seasonal precipitation forecasts,especially for extreme events,are crucial to preventing meteorological hazards and their potential impacts on national development,social activity,and ***,the intensity of summer precipitation is often largely underestimated in many current dynamic *** study uses a deep learning method called Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks(CycleGAN)to improve the seasonal forecasts for June-JulyAugust precipitation in southeastern China by the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Climate Forecast System(NUIST-CFS 1.0).The results suggest that the CycleGAN-based model significantly improves the accuracy in predicting the spatiotemporal distribution of summer precipitation compared to the traditional quantile mapping(QM)*** the unpaired bias-correction model,we can also obtain advanced forecasts of the frequency,intensity,and duration of extreme precipitation events over the dynamic model *** study expands the potential applications of deep learning models toward improving seasonal precipitation forecasts.

关键词： bias correction CycleGAN QM NUIST-CFS 1.0 extreme precipitation

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Extracting ship and heading from Sentinel-2 images using convolutional neural networks with point and vector learning

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2025年第1期43卷 16-28页

作者： Xiunan LI Peng CHEN Jingsong YANG Wentao AN Dan luo Gang ZHENG Aiying LU Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China National Satellite Ocean Application Service Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China

Obtaining accurate ship positions and headings in remote sensing images plays a crucial role in various ***,current deep learning-based methods primarily focus on ship position detection,while the detection of ship wakes relies on traditional non-deep learning approaches,which often underperform in complex marine *** proposed a novel,simple,and efficient method called Point-Vector *** proposed method leverages convolutional neural networks(CNN)for feature extraction and subsequently integrates multi-scale features to generate high-resolution feature *** the final stage,ship positions and headings are represented using a combination of points and *** experiments with results from automatic identification system(AIS)reports demonstrate that our method achieved impressive performance in two-class ship target detection,with an average precision of 96.4%,recall rate of 94.3%,and an F 1 score of 95.2%.Notably,the average heading error was 3.3°.The proposed model achieved a practical inference speed(FPS>30),and the average processing time for inferring a large-scale Sentinel-2 remote sensing image was 11.4 s.

关键词： deep learning ship detection heading remote sensing Sentinel-2

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Copper-catalyzed C–C bond cleavage coupling with C≡N bond formation toward mild synthesis of lignin-based benzonitriles

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 505-515页

作者： Qi luo Shenglong Tian Qian Qiang Fei song Wentao Su Haiyan He Qingda An Changzhi Li Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic BiorefinerySchool of Light Industry and Chemical EngineeringDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China

N-participated lignin depolymerization is of great importance for the transformation of waste lignin into value-added *** vast majority of developed strategies employ organic amines as nitrogen source,and considerablemethods rely on excessive use of strong base,which suffers severe environmental ***,benzonitrile derivatives are synthesized from oxidized ligninβ-O-4 model compounds in the presence of solid nitrogen source(NH_(4))_(2)CO_(3)under mild,base-free conditions over commercially available copper *** studies suggest the transformation undergoes a one-pot,highly coupled cascade reaction path involving oxidative C-C bond cleavage and in-situ formation of C≡N *** which,Cu(OAc)2 catalyzes the transfer of hydrogen from C_(β)(C_(β)-H)to C_(α),leading to the cleavage of C_(α)-C_(β)bonds to offer benzaldehyde derivative,this intermediate then reacts in-situ with(NH_(4))_(2)CO_(3)to afford the targeted aromatic nitrile *** iodide(TBAI),acting as a promoter,plays a key role in breaking the C_(α)-C_(β)bonds to form the intermediate benzaldehyde *** this protocol,the feasibility of the production of value-added syringonitrile from birchwood lignin has been *** transformation provides a sustainable approach to benzonitrile chemicals from renewable source of lignin.

关键词： Lignin β-O-4 model compounds Benzonitrile derivatives Copper catalyst Mild conditions

From steroidal glycoalkaloids to steroidal saponins:Biosynthesis and ecological role in the Solanum genus

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Molecular Plant 2025年第1期18卷 22-24页

作者： Yan Li Jie luo School of Breeding and Multiplication(Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication) Hainan UniversitySanya 572025China Yazhouwan National Laboratory Sanya 572025China

Solanaceae plants produce two major classes of valuable steroid-derived specialized metabolites:steroidal glycoalkaloids(SGAs)and steroidal saponins(STSs)(Grzech et al.,2025).SGAs are crucial in plant defense despite their anti-nutritional effects on *** also exhibit diverse biological activities,including anti-cancer,anti-microbial,anti-inflammatory,anti-viral,and anti-pyretic activities(Lucier et al.,2024).Similarly,STSs have garnered significant interest from the pharmaceutical,cosmetic,and food industries for many years due to their detergent-like properties(Grzech et al.,2025).However,the ecological roles of STSs are still unknown,and efforts to reconstitute the biosynthesis of SGAs and STSs in heterologous hosts have not been successful.A recent work,published in Science by Sarah E.O’Connor and Prashant ***’s team,unveils a cellulose synthase-like protein(GLYCOALKALOID METABOLISM15[GAME15])that is required for the biosynthesis of both SGAs and STSs and provides the first definitive evidence for STSs’role in plant defense(Boccia et al.,2024).This discovery elucidates the entire biosynthetic pathway of SGAs and STSs,opening up new opportunities for their metabolic engineering.

关键词： steroidal alkaloids saponins

Mesh-supported V2O5-WO3/TiO2 nanosheet array catalysts for efficient removal of NOx

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 100-111页

作者： Zhi-Qi Zhang Liu Yang Wen luo Vladimir An Jing Li Bao-Dan Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern University Kizhner Research Center School of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Tomsk Polytechnic University

The design and synthesis of vanadium-based denitration catalysts with low-temperature activity pose significant challenges in the field of toxic gas *** this study,we have developed a novel approach to fabricate highly efficient V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts for NOxreduction at low ***,TiO2nanosheets with strong adhesion and large surface area were grown on Ti mesh using plasma electrolytic oxidation technology and hydrothermal ***,super-small traces of WO3and V2O5active nano-species were subsequently deposited on TiO2nanosheets using the deposition-precipitation *** to traditional ceramic-based V2O5-WO3/TiO2catalysts,our V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalyst exhibits superior mechanical performance,excellent thermal conductivity,lower pressure drop,higher utilization of active components,and stronger synergistic ***,the V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts exhibited excellent low-temperature catalytic activity with 98% of NOxconversion at 220℃,and remarkable long-term SO2tolerance and water resistance in the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） of NOxwith *** SCR reaction of tiny V2O5and WO3active species supported on TiO2nanosheets directly demonstrated to follow the Eley-Rideal mechanism by in situ infrared spectra.

关键词： Low temperature activity Monolithic mesh catalysts NH3-SCR SO2 tolerance V2O5-WO3/TiO2

The microbiome's influence on obesity: mechanisms and therapeutic potential

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第3期 657-672页

作者： Dawit Adisu Tadese James Mwangi Lei luo Hao Zhang Xiaoshan Huang Brenda B.Michira Shengwen zhou Peter Muiruri Kamau Qiumin Lu Ren Lai Engineering Laboratory of Peptides of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates National Research Facility for Phenotypic & Genetic Analysis of Model Animals (Primate Facility) Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models Sino-African Joint Research Center and New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In 2023, the World Obesity Atlas Federation concluded that more than 50% of the world's population would be overweight or obese within the next 12 years. At the heart of this epidemic lies the gut microbiota, a complex ecosystem that profoundly influences obesity-related metabolic health. Its multifaced role encompasses energy harvesting, inflammation, satiety signaling, gut barrier function, gut-brain communication, and adipose tissue homeostasis. Recognizing the complexities of the cross-talk between host physiology and gut microbiota is crucial for developing cutting-edge, microbiome-targeted therapies to address the global obesity crisis and its alarming health and economic repercussions. This narrative review analyzed the current state of knowledge, illuminating emerging research areas and their implications for leveraging gut microbial manipulations as therapeutic strategies to prevent and treat obesity and related disorders in humans. By elucidating the complex relationship between gut microflora and obesity, we aim to contribute to the growing body of knowledge underpinning this critical field, potentially paving the way for novel interventions to combat the worldwide obesity epidemic.

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Enantioselective reductive conjugate alkenylation ofα,β-enones with keto alkenyl acetates by nickel catalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 157-162页

作者： Rong-De He Yun-Lei luo Qiu-Quan Pan Qi-Wei Yao Xing-Zhong Shu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Reactions involving alkenyl acetates offer cost-effective and environmentally friendly routes for alkene synthesis,yet their asymmetric variant remains ***,asymmetric conjugate alkenylation predominantly centered on nucleophilic addition using alkenyl–*** manuscript presents an asymmetric reductive conjugate alkenylation reaction involving alkenyl *** method facilitates the enantioselective addition of keto alkenyl groups toα,β-enones,resulting in the formation of unsaturated diketones—a class of useful structural motifs that are challenging to access *** use of electron-rich Pyroxy ligand is essential for achieving both high reaction efficiency and enantioselectivity.

关键词： nickel alkenylation asymmetric cross-coupling alkenes

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Influencing factors of early post-traumatic stress disorder in young and middle-aged individuals with open globe injuries in west China:a cross-sectional study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第1期18卷 146-153页

作者： Yi-Man Li Xin Zhang Ji-Hong Zeng Hong-Mei luo Department of Ophthalmology West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the prevalence of early post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)among young and middle-aged patients who have suffered open globe injuries,and to identify the psychosocial factors influencing PTSD in these ***:A total of 280 patients who underwent ocular trauma surgery between January 2023 and January 2024 were selected through convenience *** were collected using a custom-designed demographic questionnaire,the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CDRISC),the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(C-ERRI),and the PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version(PCL-C).Univariate analysis and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis were performed to determine the factors affecting PTSD in these ***:The average PTSD score for the patients was 33.22±*** scores for individual PTSD dimensions,ranked from highest to lowest,were recurrent traumatic experiences,heightened arousal,avoidance reactions,and social *** PTSD symptoms were observed in 85 patients(30.36%).Univariate analysis indicated that gender,postoperative vision,marital status,psychological resilience,and rumination were significant factors affecting PTSD symptoms(χ^(2)/t=6.53,17.88,8.83,2.17,and 14.1,respectively;all P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between rumination and PTSD symptoms(r=0.73,P<0.01)and a negative correlation between psychological resilience and PTSD symptoms(r=-0.14,P<0.05).Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis identified postoperative vision(notably eye removal),rumination levels,and psychological resilience(optimism)as major factors influencing PTSD in these patients(R^(2)=0.57,P<0.001).CONCLUSION:Young and middle-aged patients with open globe injuries have a high incidence of *** risk factors for early PTSD include primary enucleation,high levels of rumination,and low psychological resilience(optimism).Conversely,patients with good postoperative vision recovery,low rumination l

关键词： young and middle-aged open globe injuries post-traumatic stress disorder rumination psychological resilience

Bibliometric analysis on the top one hundred cited studies on gastrointestinal endoscopy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2025年第1期17卷 26-35页

作者： Jing Sui Jian-Sheng luo Chao Xiong Chun-Yong Tang Yan-Hua Peng Rui zhou Department of Anesthesiology Deyang People’s HospitalDeyang 618000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine Shanghai Fourth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200434China

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal endoscopy has been widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.A great many of studies on gastrointestinal endoscopy have been *** To analyze the characteristics of top 100 cited articles on gastrointestinal *** A bibliometric analysis was *** publications and their features were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection,Science Citation Index-Expanded ***,Web of Science database and SPSS software were used to perform the statistical description and *** software and Map-Chart were responsible for the *** The top 100 cited articles were published between 1976 and *** guidelines(52%)and clinical trials(37%)are the main article types,and average publication year of the guidelines is much later than that of the clinical trials(2015 vs 1998).Among the clinical trials,diagnostic study(27.0%),cohort study(21.6%),case series(13.5%)and cross-sectional study(10.8%)account for a large *** citations of different study types and designs of the enrolled studies are of no significant *** of the 100 articles were published by European authors and recorded by the endoscopic journals(65%).Top journals in medicine,such as the Lancet,New England Journal of Medicine and JAMA,also reported studies in this *** hot spots of involved diseases include neoplasm or cancer-related diseases,inflammatory diseases,obstructive diseases,gastrointestinal hemorrhage and *** surgery,endoscopic therapy and stent placement are frequently *** Our research contributes to delineating the field and identifying the characteristics of the most highly cited *** is noteworthy that there is a significantly smaller number of clinical trials included compared to guidelines,indicating potential areas for future high-quality clinical trials.

关键词： Gastrointestinal endoscopy Guideline Clinical trial Bibliometric analysis Quality of study